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Promoting communication skills in early childhood
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Data Analysis Methods
The pre-parent survey (Appendix D) indicated that most of the parents wanted the children to learn how to write their first and last names, and engaging children in letter and number recognition. Three parents felt that their children needed help learning to share due to being the only child in the home and only being exposed to the other children in their classroom. Two parents indicated that their children need support in social and emotional development regarding expressing their emotions. Six parents expressed that their children need additional support in name writing. Two parents addressed that their children needed additional support in rote counting. Six more parents would like their child to recognize the numbers one through ten.
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I administered the pre-assessment (Appendix C) for the children.
This added to the baseline I already generated with the pre-parent surveys (Appendix D) and the individual learning plans. Once I completed the assessment on the eight children I noticed that some children may need additional support in handling the pencil to build their fine motor development. But many children needed to be reminded the order of the letters in their name to begin writing their name, along with the directions of how to form some letters that they had trouble making. I did an overview of all eight children’s individual learning plan goals which the parents created at the beginning of the school year. The goals that were set from the beginning of the year were in alignment with the pre-parent surveys (Appendix D).
In week one, I noticed many children had to be reminded to sign in on the sign in sheet. Most of the children did not have any desire to write their names for the parents or
teachers. In week two, during my daily observations (Appendix G) I observed some children writing their names and other children’s parents were writing their child’s name on the sign in sheet. In week three, the children were signing in on the sign in sheet. I noticed that the fifth child was forming simple letters such as the letters A, R and I for his name with his mother’s support. During small group time I offered him some support by giving him directions on how to write the letters A, R and I in which the fifth child completed. After snack time the fifth child sat down with me and wrote his name using the dry erase board and I guided him where he needed support while he wrote some of the letters in his name. In week four during small group time observation I observed two children who need additional support in what letter comes next in their name. I offered the children, their letter links with their name and symbol, so the two children can continue to write their first names. In week five, during my daily observations (Appendix G) I noticed the children were eager to sign their name on the sign in sheet and asking their parents for support. During my small group observations, I noticed that the children are attempting to write their name without being prompted.
The professional text that someone in my field would use is the ASQ-3. The ASQ-3 Ages & Stages Questionnaires is designed to screen children’s developmental performance that must be completed by the parents. It is a series of 21 questions with questions ranging in the areas from communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem solving, and personal-social skills specifically for 36 month to 38 month old toddlers. For the communication section, an example of a question asks is “When you ask your child to point to her ears, feet, hair, eyes, and nose, does she correctly point to at least seven body parts?”. In the gross motor section, a question ask “Does your child jump with both feet leaving the floor at the same time?”. A fine motor question that was asked was, “When drawing, does your child hold a pencil between her thumb and fingers like an adult does?”. The parent filling the questionnaire would bubble either yes, sometimes or not yet. There are 6 questions in each are
“Strength is between us” (Apple, 132). Encapsulated between the social norms of womanhood and the presence of strength in a mother-daughter feud, the daughter, Stephanie, participates in a sport that contradicts her gender according to her mother’s beliefs and intrusions. During the culmination of Stephanie’s athletic build and admiration of the track, her mother, Helen’s, rigid ideology towards woman has conflicted the family dynamic. Stephanie must create her own ideology, central to her values, morals, and inner beauty as she learns the real truth behind her mother’s gender conformist ways. Transitioning into a young adult, Steph must define her own aspects of womanhood through femininity
...e (My Virtual Child). Dominic is able to read a few short words, write his name and most of the letters in the alphabet. The results also mentioned that he is at an age appropriate level of phonological awareness and his language development is average in vocabulary and retelling a story (My Virtual Child). Cognitively, Dominic is not interested in little art projects and becomes frustrated when he works with blocks and shapes. Dominic is also behind mathematically when counting, identifying quantitative relationships and classifying objects (My Virtual Child). The parenting questionnaire suggests that we are slightly above average in affection and warmth; and we are in the top 15% concerning control and discipline.
A copy of the Ages & Stages is given to the parent with their child’s result ASQ. If there is an area or areas that need to be strengthened, we created an Individual Learning Plan to help the child reach his potential. When a weakness is observed in an area, we work with the child on those specific goals. We will observe and document the child’s progress. Parents are asked to provide a 1” binder and clear sheet protectors in order to build a portfolio of the child’s progressive work and parents are welcome to review their child’s portfolio at any time. Usually, when the children are fourteen months, they are sent to the next classroom. If they are not ready in some area or areas, there might be some delays in advancing them to the next classroom. In the meantime, we work with the child to overcome the weakness is having. We work with the child in each age intervals by reinforcing an activity related to the weakness he is having in a particular area of development that will put him/her where he/she supposed to be for his/her
A 48-month questionnaire was utilized based on the child’s calculated age, which included communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem solving, personal-social, and overall performance. She answered simple questions, demonstrated proper use of plurals and tenses, classified objects, and used connecting words like “because” and “and”
Kurtz, Jill. (2004, October 15). Starting School for Kindergarten Parents. Retrieved December 4, 2004, from http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/start/kday.htm
A great deal of consideration needs to go into preparing a child for the change that occurs when going from a home/child care atmosphere into a school environment. The Teacher needs to consider the child in its entirety throughout the changeover to scholarly activities. This must include the child’s physical readiness, socio-emotional, and cognitive abilities for learning. It is equally essential to discover ways in which to involve the children's first and most important teachers, their families. The families have the most information about their child's strengths, weaknesses as well as the challenges the child faces. Being able to communicate with the families is vital to teachers in collecting in depth information about their students in order to be better equipped to meet the needs of the children.
Jelly was at the 25th percentile for grasping. Her grasping abilities was at the average month of 20 – 27. In visual-motor integration, she was at the 2nd percentile, performing at a 19 months. Overall, Jelly had a poor Fine Motor Quotient score at the 5th percentile. There were other assessment and evaluations used for Jelly. The Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II assessed her developmental and adaptive skills. The Differential Ability Scales assessed Jelly’s intellectual abilities. The Battelle Developmental Inventor was used for Jelly’s Pre-Academic and Developmental Skills. A Sensory Profile was also used for sensory processing. After the evaluation from MPS Diagnostic Teacher and SLP, an IEP team was formed. Jelly’s first goals / objective was to improve imitation in her fine motor skills by imitating vertical, horizontal, and circular lines, as well as placing three beads on a string independently. During music or classroom calendar activity, she should imitate clapping and finger play. In class, she was to stay seated or be in her spot for approximately five minutes, and to complete classroom activities with messy media for on minute with no complaints or needing to wash / wipe her hands. Jelly’s second IEP goals / objectives was to improve her fine motor skills by demonstrating a mature pencil grasp to imitate and trace, using her opposite hand to stabilize paper while using her right preference hand to write, and cutting along a 6” line. In her current IEP goals / objectives, it includes the increase and improvement of fine motor skills by using a static tripod pencil grasp to copy from a nearby model, write up to two to three sentences with correct letter formation, as well as size and space legibility on lined paper. During fieldwork, an assessment was used informally with Jelly called the Schoodles. It is a school fine motor assessment that
Give the children opportunities to practice all language skills through spoken and written form. This can be completed in presenting to the class, group activities and comprehension and expression writing activities. These activities will lead into development of cognitive abilities such as problem solving, decision making, setting goals and completing tasks. Resources such as personal learning goal charts help primary school aged children use their cognitive thinking to come up with personal aspirations for their learning and come to an understanding, through support from teaching staff on how to achieve the goal.
This portion of the long-range plan clearly states what students will be able to demonstrate at the end of the year and list the types of assessments that will be utilized to directly measure whether the objectives were met. This guideline is the itinerary for the classroom. This tool allows the teacher to adjust when needed to differentiate instruction for students who may need additional help to reach mastery of the skill. The completion of this document allows an effective teacher to guide her instruction so that they academic goals are met at the end of the year.
Sointu, E. T., Savolainen, H., Lappalainen, K., & Epstein, M. H. (2012). Parent, teacher, and
Due to long hours at work and high levels of financial stress, parents are unable to give their child enough time to assist them with schoolwork or time to read at night. Marcy Kusz, author of Stress in Elementary Children, found that financial stress will often exhibit signs through a decrease in physical health, decline in parental behavior, and marital stress” (Kusz). Continuous stress can cause parents to lose track of their child’s education especially when providing the next meal is more important at that moment. A survey completed by the American Psychological Association reported that 36% of parents in the lowest-income quintile read to their children on a daily basis, compared with 62% of parents from the highest-income quintile” (Education). Reading to children every night is extremely important for improving reading and writing skills the child may struggle with. Janis Keyser, a parenting educator, program director and author of the novel From Parents to Partners, finds a strong correlation between being read to and academic success (Keyser). A parent’s involvement and commitment of time in their child’s education are essential for their growth and success in
I recognize that every child is unique and that children of all abilities deserve quality care and education in a safe and nurturing environment. “To learn, children and adolescents need to feel safe and supported. Without these conditions, the mind reverts to a focus on survival” (Parrett & Budge, 2016, par. 1). Educational psychologists have proposed that educating the whole child helps students be the most that they can be (Olson, 2013). Maslow referred to this as “self-actualization” (Olson, 2013). Every child deserves to be healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. I strive to follow NAEYC’s Developmentally Appropriate Practice guidelines so that all of my preschool students will not only be kindergarten ready, but prepared for more challenging content when they enter kindergarten. My developmentally appropriate classroom encourages child-initiated, active learning as children are able to explore their environment and construct knowledge based on their interests. In order for young children to become skilled readers, they need to develop a rich language and conceptual knowledge base, a comprehensive vocabulary, and verbal reasoning abilities which help them understand messages conveyed through print (Neuman & Roskos, 2005). That is why I plan activities
Going from four year old who stays at home a majority of the day to a four year old enrolled in kindergarten there were lots of new expectations placed upon me. I was expected to be able to recall my ABC’s and count to at least 100 by around the fifth month into the school year, and once these goals
By using several assessments and record keeping tools, teachers can make better evaluations of individual student progress. An important purpose achieved, teachers are able to communicate with parents about the progress their children are making and show authentic evidence of student work to prove what their saying. The records of assessment that are maintained are valuable information for teachers to use when working with students throughout the year and helping them achieve their learning