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Medieval Christian Europe
The medieval period 1100 - 1500
Medieval Christian Europe
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The “Dark” Ages (with a splash of crimson) Documentaries on television have changed quite a lot over time. They used to be good outlets to learn about things, but now they are seen as more of comical piece of entertainment rather than an educational source. The History Channel’s documentary The Dark Ages is no exception. The documentary portrays the early middles ages as a time of death and hunger mixed with religious conflicts, also containing an abnormal amount of bright red objects in an otherwise bleak and monochromatic world. This is contrary to the readings and lectures with descriptions of historical figures and religious affiliations, but similar in its description of the amount of war and hunger in the society. The documentary discussed …show more content…
In Dr. Osman’s lecture and in Life and Miracles of St. Benedict, monasteries were portrayed as places for people to escape the harsh times and live together worshipping God. In The Dark Ages, the narrator discusses how many nuns and monks would try to escape because they were forced to go there, some even going as far as scaling the walls of their convent or monastery. These holy places offered many people the escape and religious freedom that they craved, but not everyone loved the strict life that monks and nuns lived. (The Dark Ages, “Marriage of Monks and …show more content…
The dark ages were a time of war and hunger, as seen in the documentary and discussed in class. This period in history is full of rulers who enjoyed murder and brutality much more than kindness and good deeds. Prime examples of these types of rulers are King Clovis I, Charles “The Hammer” Martel, and Charlemagne. All three of these rulers murdered and pillaged cities, most of the time “splitting skulls for Jesus.” In Life and Miracles of St. Benedict, St. Benedict encounters Goths who are trying to steal treasures from him and then, presumably, murder him, but stop once they discover how holy and powerful he is. (Life and Miracles of St. Benedict, p. 62) Not only was this not a safe time for citizens due to the blood thirsty “Barbarians,” but there were also famines and a shortage of food. Most people lived and worked by the seasonal harvests, so some times of the year were very difficult for them. Also, with all of the sieging going on some places went awhile without food. The documentary discusses the “fall” (should be decentralization, of course) of Rome and how people tried to buy the meat of humans just to survive during the two year siege by the “barbarians.” In Life and Miracles of St. Benedict, there is also a famine and St. Benedict has to help his townspeople survive. (Life and Miracles of St. Benedict, p. 58) The documentary accurately portrayed these
The Medieval Times for Europe, from the 400 AD till 1400 AD, are often labeled as “The Dark Ages”. This time period has begun after a turning point known as Fall of Rome. It caused Rome to divide into two well-known civilizations: Medieval Europe, Islam, and The Byzantine Empire. Also, Medieval Europe led to a well known utopian period of “rebirth” identified as the Renaissance. The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with government. It wasn’t a cultural decay or decline because of the legendary time period it led to.
In the year 476 A.D., Rome officially fell as the greatest and most thriving empire at the time. The time period following this downfall was called the Middle Ages, more infamously recalled as the Dark Ages; but were these years truly as dark as historians say? These medieval times lasted for approximately one thousand years, could such a long time period have been all that dreadful? The answer will soon become clear. The Middle Ages deserved to have the alias of the Dark Ages because there were several severe illnesses, the monarchs were cruel, and the crusades brought the death of many.
The Dark Ages is a name given to Europe during A.D. 500-1400. According to historian Frantz Funck-Brentano from document one, the conditions in Europe were really bad. There was no trade going on, only unceasing terror. This was happening because the Saracen invasions and the Hungarians were swarming over the Eastern provinces. European churches were burned down and then departed with a crowd of captives. In the years 842-846, Anglo-Saxon tells us there was a great slaughter in London, Quentaxic and Rochester. The Northmen stole goods and burned the town Dordrecht in 846 evidenced in document three.
A monastery is a building where a community of monks lived and worshiped, devoting their time and life to God. Each monastery strived to form an independent self supporting community. They made their own clothes and grew their own food. Monks within this community could obtain different positions. A few positions in the monastery include tutors, doctors, pope and archivists. They also had a pyramid of power within the Medieval church. This pyramid starts off with the pope and continues with the bishop, arch bishop, arch deacon, abbot, prior, dean, and then the monks. A monastery includes a place reserved for prayer such as a temple or church.
Medieval England was under great influence of the Catholic church, and there were many monasteries called Abbeys where monks could live with one another in
As we enter the Medieval time, there was a development of Monasticism where the number of monks and nuns increased tremendously among men and women. It resulted as, both a good thing and a bad thing.
In this cartoon, there are two men very Middle Age style clothes. One of the men is being shown through a television screen and the other is sitting in a chair, a dog lying down to his left. The man standing in the screen is acting as a Middle Age meteorologist. He points to the weather map like screen behind him, which reads words that describe life in the Dark Ages. “Superstition, Oppression, Ignorance, Disease, and Death,” are the words shown under the pictures that describe them, along with a few stray weather clouds. With a look of concern on his face, the T.V. man says, “Well, folks… the Dark Ages continues to hang over the region with no signs of letting up anytime soon!”
The medieval times were nicknamed the dark ages because of the severe lack of sophistication. The dark ages is in between two very successful time periods on this massive timeline called life. The roman empire fell, the dark ages stepped in then the renaissance came after. So the dark ages appears to be a major turn in history. Or as a wise woman once said “Think of the dark ages as a horrible decision followed with a large positive change” (Murphy).
The state of religion in the medieval time period is declining due to the upcoming renaissance. In this era, humanistic thinking was beginning to take way and overcome the Catholic Church. The demands of society were no longer based upon loyalty or commitment, but rather on money. Since the lower class was shrinking, this created a larger middle class. Religious figures took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. The nun, the monk, and the friar, are the epitome of hypocrisy and serve as a representation of the social and economic shift.
The third reason historians refer to the early Middle Ages as the Dark ages is because since Rome fell everyone was distressed, and violence was also common at this time.
The Dark Ages in Rome starts with the invasion of the Visigoths in 410 AD led by leader Alaric. After this devastation, Alaric came back in 408 AD and starved Rome of its supplies by blocking off ships and cargo. In 496 AD, the Franks converted to Christianity who had claimed most of Rome. In the middle of warfare, religion was the only light. When Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 AD, it was due to a vision he had experienced during war. With his power steadily growing, Clovis also converted to gain allies, though he had trouble without killing. Clovis ordered his army to kill all of his relatives in order to keep his land and belongings. In 511 AD, he died with the legacy of uniting France under the Franks, known as a stabilizing
The Roman Catholic Church’s reputation in wealth and power furnished them with the ability to have a major impact over feudal society. Their wealth earned them great power and loyalty from the royals and citizens. Their power was used to restrict not only peasant folk but also nobles and the monarch in following the Catholic faith. This influenced everyone’s daily life and morals. The Church was similar to a government institution where it sustained its own laws and rights. This provided stability to the land as people have benevolent morals with the assistance of religion. Education from the Church has initiated structural learning which made a gradual end to the barbaric era (Dark Ages). The Church’s legacy gained them the medieval reputation from society and this has influenced the reputation of the Church today.
The Dark Ages are commonly associated with a lack of innovation, a massive amount of tragedy, and a general consensus that it sucked. However, these descriptions are heavily contradictory to what the Dark Ages actually were. Upon further studies, it's seen that the Dark Ages actually had large quantities of good events that happened within its time period. The Dark Ages were actually a good thing. From the opening of world famous universities to improved education, the Dark Ages are not as bad as many people make it out to be.
The time period between 500-1400 C.E. deserves the title “The Dark Ages”. It began with the fall of the Roman Empire and ended with the rise of the Renaissance. The Middle Ages were split into three different periods. The first period was the end of the Roman Empire. The second period was the birth of population growth in Europe. This population growth was accompanied with many new ideas and economic growth. The third period was the worst period of all, the late Middle Ages. During this period, the Black Death and other deadly disease spread across Europe. With the end of the Middle Ages came the beginning of the early modern period.
Monastics have been responsible for creating, preserving, and enhancing religious institutions for learning, medical treatment, and political and military function all while dividing their time between prayer and work (Bharati & Johnston, 2016). If monastics did not occur during the middle ages, schools and books would not exist, our medical establishments would not have been created, and military and political functions would not be at the standards they are today. The impact of monasticism has greatly affected the world and continues to influence us today.