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The black death and its effects
The black death and its effects
Christianity during the Roman Empire
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The Dark Ages in Rome starts with the invasion of the Visigoths in 410 AD led by leader Alaric. After this devastation, Alaric came back in 408 AD and starved Rome of its supplies by blocking off ships and cargo. In 496 AD, the Franks converted to Christianity who had claimed most of Rome. In the middle of warfare, religion was the only light. When Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 AD, it was due to a vision he had experienced during war. With his power steadily growing, Clovis also converted to gain allies, though he had trouble without killing. Clovis ordered his army to kill all of his relatives in order to keep his land and belongings. In 511 AD, he died with the legacy of uniting France under the Franks, known as a stabilizing …show more content…
force in the Dark Ages. From Constantinople in 533 AD, an army of Romans attempted to capture the rest of Rome. During the 3rd century, Roman split in half and the East and the West continued on.
527 AD, Justinian came to power and tried to bring back the Roman empire under one. Under siege, Justinian decided to leave until Theodora halted him and convinced him to stay and save the Roman empire. Rebuilding Rome, Justinian also built the Hagia Sophia which many other churches modeled after. By 542 AD, he had conquered several regions though the Black Plague diminished his population rapidly. In 548 AD, Theodora died from cancer and Justinian died after along with his dream of conquering Rome. In a monastery in 730 AD, Bede, a Benedictine monk, kept a collection of nearly 250 books preserved to this day. 732 AD, the Franks fought against the Muslims, leaving the Franks victorious. The father of Europe, Charlemagne, was crowned in 800 AD and illuminated Rome in the harsh days of the Dark Ages. In 793 AD, viking raiders invaded Rome and stole the majority of the valuables at the time. 814 AD, Charlemagne dies and the raids continued. In the 9th century, King Alle sought out his old land and tried to get it back, instead, facing the vikings and was taken captive. After, Alfred the Great strategically fought against the great heathen army and finally
conquered. By the 11th century, those still living in Rome had faced severe economic and agricultural drought along with soldier raids on occasion. Using the truth of God, the churches in Rome convinced the knights that those who cannot fight back should not be attacked. The rough times that this nation had gone through did not faze Romans as they continued to fight for themselves and others. Life in the Dark Ages had been the roughest times considered in history, hence Dark Ages. The sewer systems did not work and trash would often be found lying in the streets. After the raids of the Visigoths, houses were destroyed, belongings were stolen, and most villagers were forced to take down Roman structures to rebuild their own houses. They were also starving as food was restricted and most resorted to cannibalism as an alternative. Those stuck in towns where wars occurred had the most misfortune and suffered through the violence, only wanting peace. Along with fights, the Black Plague diminished a growing population to nearly half its size rather quickly. The daily routine for those living in the Dark Ages was a rough one, and although miraculous discoveries and inspirations were constructed, most people today surely would not want to live in such conditions.
Throughout Medieval history, there were many people who were a significant part of the Medieval age. They are well known and important because they all made a huge impact in the world that they lived in. Nevertheless, Charlemagne did the same and should be acknowledged for that. Charlemagne (Charles I) was the king of the Franks who started the Holy Roman Empire and was born around 742 A.D. His exact place of birth is unspecified, yet historians predicted that he was probably born in Aachen in modern-day Germany or Liege in present-day Belgium. Charlemagne has had many successful achievements during his life including when he revolutionized most parts of Western Europe and was crowned king in the year 800 by Pope Leo III. However he did have
When a person's faith is also an alternative for their culture and morals, it proves challenging to take that sense of security in that faith away from them. In Night, Elie Wiesel, a Jewish student living in Sighet, Transylvania during the war of 1942, uses his studies in Talmud and the Kabbalah as not only a religious practice but a lifestyle. Elie and his fellow civilians are warned, however, by his Kabbalah teacher who says that during the war, German aggressors are aggregately imprisoning, deporting, and annihilating millions of Jews. When Elie and his family are victim of this aggression, Elie realizes how crucial his faith in God is if he is to survive the Holocaust. He vows after being separated from his mother and sisters that he will protect he and his father from death, even though as death nears, Elie gradually becomes closer to losing his faith. In the end, to Elie's devastation, Elie makes it out of the Holocaust alone after his father dies from the intense seclusion to malnutrition and deprivation. Elie survives the Holocaust through a battle of conscience--first by believing in God, then resisting his faith in God, and ultimately replacing his faith with obligation to his father.
In 768 A.D., Charlemagne at the age of 26, along with his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom of Franks. However, in 771 A.D. Carloman died, making Charlemagne the sole ruler of the kingdom. At this time the northern part of Europe was out of order and unruly. In the south, the Roman Catholic Church was asserting itself alongside the Lombard kingdom in Italy. While in Charlemagne’s own kingdom, the people were becoming and acting as barbarians and neglecting education and faith.
By the fourth century C.E., the Roman Empire was declining. After so many years of perseverance the Roman Empire began to give into the changes that were happening all around them. One change in particular was the spread of Christianity. This new religion went against the traditions of the Romans, it was monotheistic and focused on the will of God. A religion that began small and under persecution became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
The Western Roman Empire was constantly in chaos and could not firmly establish an undisputed government. When it fell, in 476 AD, the civilization had no central government to act as a backbone. It was ruled by the Pope, who appointed Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, as emperor in 800 AD. This event led to the transformation of the civilization into the Holy Roman Empire. This lasted unti...
His conquests against the many adversaries of the Holy Roman Empire expanded his empire across the majority of Europe. His conquests also formed strong ties between the Catholic Church and the State. Charlemagne’s drive to convert Europe’s primitive and pagan tribes to Christianity nearly effaced the Saxons, whom he battled with for the majority of his reign. The crowning of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor created a turning point in history. Within years after his death, however, his once great empire amounted to nothing.
In the year 476 A.D., Rome officially fell as the greatest and most thriving empire at the time. The time period following this downfall was called the Middle Ages, more infamously recalled as the Dark Ages; but were these years truly as dark as historians say? These medieval times lasted for approximately one thousand years, could such a long time period have been all that dreadful? The answer will soon become clear. The Middle Ages deserved to have the alias of the Dark Ages because there were several severe illnesses, the monarchs were cruel, and the crusades brought the death of many.
The Middle Ages, or the collapse of the Western Roman Empire that lasted from the 5th to 15th century, should be called The Dark Ages. While others might disagree and call it the Age Of Religion, or The Age Of Enlightenment, the Dark Ages name fits because of its problematic and dark history. Barbarian Invasions, The Black Death, and The Crusades are also reasons why this period of time should be called The Dark Ages.
John Beckett mentions that the Glorious Revolution has been considered a historical event related to the political issues. The main target of this historical event was to create a commercial freedom in Europe. After this revolution was done, trade relations in Europe went up, and the Bill of Rights was also created in 1689. Today, the Bill of Rights is shown and known that it was the first building stone for the British constitution because it limited the monarchic power. During the eighteenth century, the period of the Age of Enlightenment is considered between 1713 and 1789 because Anthony Pagden states that Europe was like a republic of states, and it was like a union acting together and talking with one voice. The Age of Enlightenment
Many things effected society in Medieval Europe, some having a more profound effect than others. Europe in the Middles ages was a time of learning and of cultural growth, but it was also a time of more serious things such as the Black Death. The way Europe coped with these unforeseen challenges, helped shape their society and culture, and we still learn about them today.
However, within 16 years, his son Constantius II had become the ruler of a unified empire (Gregory 73). Constantius II’s rule assisted greatly in solidifying the presence of Christianity in the empire. During the emperor’s reign, the city of Constantinople, which was also the empire’s center of Christianity, was strengthened and developed. Constantius II lifted the Senate of Constantinople to equal standing as the Senate of Rome (Geanakoplos 88). He also commissions the building of the Hagia Sophia church, which in later years, “became almost synonymous with the empire itself” (Gregory 76). In addition, Constantius II created the system that was became standard in the empire, in which the emperor and the bishop of Constantinople held large sums of power (Gregory 76). These actions engrained Christianity into the culture and government, largely strengthening its presence in the empire. Constantius II’s actions led to Christianity’s lasting influence on the members of the Byzantine
Keith Thomas has argued that “The idea that witch-prosecutions reflected a war between the sexes must be discounted, not least because the victims and witnesses were themselves as likely to be women as men”.
The Dark Romantics or Gothic Fiction was part of the Romanticism Movement that emphasized the use of primitive, medieval, wild and mysterious elements including supernatural events and horrifying situations. The Dark Romantics took place in the eighteen hundreds and started as a reaction to the Transcendentalists, but did not entirely embrace the ideas of Transcendentalism. The Dark Romantic works were less optimistic than the transcendental works that believed that knowledge could be arrived at not just through the senses, but also through intuition and contemplation of the internal spirit. The Romantics took on a shadowy approach to the fantastical with the use of creepy symbols, horrific themes, and psychological effects of guilt and sin.
After his father’s death in 306, the Gaul army hailed Constantine as their ruler. After five years as the emperor of Gaul, Constantine invaded Italy. After defeating the Roman army, Constantine entered Rome as the ruler of the western half of the empire. In 313, Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, granting freedom of worship to all persons in the western Roman Empire. The edict also guaranteed legal rights to Christians and the return of property taken from Christians in the past.
The Age of Revolution effected a variety of cultures, manufacturers, and countries. Including France, Haiti, Latin America, the United States, and Mexico revolution sparked in a variety of reforms and uprisings. The period of Enlightenment and revolution was fostered through advancements in Science illustrated by Isaac Newton’s (1642-1727) Laws of Physics. Along with political and philosophical advancements by John Locke (1632-1704) with his Natural laws, Social Contract, and popular sovereignty, Voltaire’s (1694-1778) criticisms on the monarchy and Catholic church as oppressive institutions, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) views of power and how it resides with the people. All of these ideas brought forth a motion of change and reform