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Medieval and the dark ages period
The dark ages 94 min answers
The myth of the dark ages
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The Dark Ages are commonly associated with a lack of innovation, a massive amount of tragedy, and a general consensus that it sucked. However, these descriptions are heavily contradictory to what the Dark Ages actually were. Upon further studies, it's seen that the Dark Ages actually had large quantities of good events that happened within its time period. The Dark Ages were actually a good thing. From the opening of world famous universities to improved education, the Dark Ages are not as bad as many people make it out to be.
The Dark Ages, as already stated, were a good thing. It was a time of prospering, and newer evidence supports this claim. There are two text book entries that exist; The Record of Mankind from 1954, and one World History
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Before 1600: The Development of Early Civilization from 2002. There is a massive discrepancy when comparing these two entries. The entry from 1954 suggests that the Dark Ages was a time when "Europe passed through a time of turmoil and confusion, of ignorance and lawlessness." Please note that the date of this entry goes all the way back to 1954. Now, compare the entry from 2002 that states, as a whole, that Europe actually improved and didn't go into supposed turmoil. Quote, "...the economy of Europe developed and prospered." This discrepant description is due to newer studies disproving these false accusations of the past, and there are documents that exist to prove it. The Dark Ages were not a time of apocalyptic cataclysm.
If anything, it is just run of the mill for medieval times. There are records from the Abbey of Xanten that keep track of Europe's troubles. This was written sometime in the middle 9th century. The Records bring up points of earthquakes, fires/arson, murder, and famine. The only problem is that this kind of stuff would happen all the time, except in not massive quantities. Aside from this, the Dark Ages had a thriving economy as well as places of education. There are Medieval Economic Laws that contain capitularies which define how their economy would work. The fact that this document exists means that Europe during the Dark Ages would be somewhat hospitable or habitable. To support this, there are also first-person accounts of visiting cities to study, such as that written by a monk named Richer in the late 900s to study in Chartes (modern day France). Surely if the Dark Ages had actually been as bad as people make it out to be, an functioning economy and education may not have existed at the …show more content…
time. The Dark Ages was a time of general improving and intellectual development.
Do the names Oxford, Cambridge, and the like sound familiar? These are the names of Universities opened around the supposed time period of the Dark Ages. Universities opened around this time are usually still up to this day. The University of Bologna, Paris, Salamanca, Padua, Napless Federico II, Toulouse, Siena, Valladolid, they are all still up and running. These Universities at the time were supposedly revolutionary, as they opened a door to a new educational system and replaced the monastery and church schools. Even if attendance was limited, the fact that these Universities existed in the first place is a huge point to bring up. In addition to the Universities, there exist gothic cathedrals. A famous one to note is the "Cathedrale Notre Dame de Paris", or "Our Lady of Paris Cathedral." This building was built in 1163 and finished in 1345. In addition to this towering monolith of architecture, there exist plenty of other, minor gothic cathedrals that came alongside this
behemoth. It should be painfully evident that the Dark Ages aren't as bad as many people make it out to be. With all of these documents in play, it is hard to make a counterargument. Anything presented would most likely be a contradiction. The Dark Ages were actually pretty nice in comparison to the stereotypical consensus. With the rise of education and a functional economy, the Dark Ages were a time of uprising and improvement. The Dark Ages were a good thing.
The Dark ages is the time between the 500’s and 1400’s. The Dark ages was a time of civil wars, Death, diseases, invasions and thief. There was a lot of invasions and to protect them self from that communities made a code call The code of Chivalry as (Doc 5) states “Europe in the Middle Ages was a dangerous place. Invasions from Muslims, Mongols, Vikings, and other tribal groups were common. War between lords was also common. The value of protection and warriors created a social code called Chivalry. Knights fought for lords and ladies, and lived by a gentleman- warrior code of Chivalry.” And other big thing in The Dark Ages was Diseases. Diseases in the dark ages was deadly because there was not antidote and even Doctors were scared of
The Black Plague, perhaps one of the worst epidemics in history, swept its evil across Europe in the middle of the 14th century, killing an estimated 20 million people. This major population shift, along with other disasters occurring at the time, such as famine and an already existing economic recession, plunged Europe into a dark period of complete turmoil. Anarchy, psychological breakdowns, and the dissipation of church power were some of the results. As time passed, however, society managed to find new ground and began its long path of recovery. The plague, as catastrophic as it was to medieval Europe, had just as many positive effects that came with this recovery as it did negative effects prior. An end to feudalism, increased wages and innovation, the idea of separation of church and state, and an attention to hygiene and medicine are only some of the positive things that came after the plague. It could also be argued that the plague had a significant impact on the start of the Renaissance.
The Dark Ages were a time of despair as the churches had full control over the kings and brainwashed the minds of the people. The popes chose who would be excommunicated and sent to hell. People believed in fatalism, a better afterlife than the life they were living. This belief made the lives of people boring because they did not want to do anything too risky or revolutionary because their afterlife was going to be better. When the Renaissance came, that all changed. The churches began to lose power as not everyone started to believe in Christianity. The idea of fatalism started to disappear as people began to care more about what happened during their life on earth. Love began to show in artists’ sculptures and paintings. Writers began to
Imagine having to bury your own children. How awful would that be? The Middle Ages were a brutal time that included the bubonic plague, many wars and other horrible things. This period is considered to be one of religion and the Catholic Church, but this was overshadowed by chaos and confusion. Although the Middle Ages is often known as the age of faith, a more appropriate title for the time period would be The Dark Ages because of the black death, wars and the collapse of government.
The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with improvements in government. This time period wasn’t a decay or decline because it didn’t die out but passed on its’ discoveries and interpretation of the world. It may not have been the “best” period in European history but it certainly wasn’t dark and awful as we believe. If it did decline or decay than there would be a different civilization today on that land. Medieval Europe shouldn’t be labeled “Dark” because it had important and fine aspects that made it simply “Medieval Europe”.
Norman Davies, a leading English historian, wrote, “There is an air of immobility about many descriptions of the medieval world” (Davies 291). However, these descriptions he refers to do not capture the true essence of the Middle Ages of Europe, which were a continuation and a formation. They were a continuation of old Rome in race, language, institutions, law, literature, arts, and in cultures independent of Rome. Nevertheless, the Middle Ages were not merely a continuation; they were the formation of our world. Many modern-day historians argue that the so-called Dark Ages were a period of ascent rather than of descent, that with the withering of the pagan classic civilization came the first budding of a new culture that was to develop into our modern civilization. James M. Powell, a prominent historian, agreed with this argument concerning the untold progress of this age. Powell believed that the Medieval Ages was a multi-faceted period of time in which the roots of modern civilization began to emerge, and that it was. This time period was critical because, although it seemed to be a dark age, seeds were being planted for future generations such as ours. These seeds have sprouted and have given us templates to work with regarding issues of centralization, the economy, scholasticism, education, expressions of art, and religion.
During the period after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West, Europe experienced a time known as the Dark Ages. During this time period, much of the knowledge that had been learned was lost. Political control was transferred to barbaric invaders, such as the Goths, Vandals, and Huns. These groups destroyed many buildings and artworks that had existed during the time of the Roman Empire. Most people were illiterate, and much of the previously learned knowledge was lost (“Dark Ages”). However, arts and knowledge still flourished in the East.
In the year 476 A.D., Rome officially fell as the greatest and most thriving empire at the time. The time period following this downfall was called the Middle Ages, more infamously recalled as the Dark Ages; but were these years truly as dark as historians say? These medieval times lasted for approximately one thousand years, could such a long time period have been all that dreadful? The answer will soon become clear. The Middle Ages deserved to have the alias of the Dark Ages because there were several severe illnesses, the monarchs were cruel, and the crusades brought the death of many.
The Dark Ages got its name because little was known about the time before The Renaissance. Historians today only call it Dark Ages because information about it is still very limited. During 1883, the American Cyclopedia called the Dark Ages a time where everyone was intellectual and barbaric. In fact, they considered the people during the time to have the worst “intellectual depression” in European history. It represents how they originally thought the Dark Ages were like instead of the new meaning. Modern studies have now shown that there was a lot going on in the Arts and literature.
The Dark Ages is a name given to Europe during A.D. 500-1400. According to historian Frantz Funck-Brentano from document one, the conditions in Europe were really bad. There was no trade going on, only unceasing terror. This was happening because the Saracen invasions and the Hungarians were swarming over the Eastern provinces. European churches were burned down and then departed with a crowd of captives. In the years 842-846, Anglo-Saxon tells us there was a great slaughter in London, Quentaxic and Rochester. The Northmen stole goods and burned the town Dordrecht in 846 evidenced in document three.
1. What did Paul Valery mean in saying that the mind of Europe doubted itself
People in the Dark Ages were engulfed in the shadow of greatness of their predecessors, which 18th-century English historian Edward Gibbon called “barbarism and religion,” (History). Life in Europe during the Dark Ages were quite simple, as there was no efforts in unifying Europe, and the Catholic church was the only real body of power in Europe at this time. European societies were governed by feudalism, in which the king gives land to the nobles, while peasants worked on the land to live there in return. Little is actually known about this era, in that nothing significant was recorded, announcing it a “dark’ era. There was little to nothing significant about this time period in Europe, other than strong Catholic authority. A shift begins during this time period
Failure is not fatal, but failure to change might be. The Dark Ages would have been even darker if not for the people that changed it. Those that sparked revolution and incited rebellion in the people were the ones who faced potential failure head on and succeeded. Although, before these people sparked a new era, the Middle Ages took its toll on the people, making the people of Europe concerned with few things: survival, concerning things like food, family and well being, and the usual invasion or two. After news of the fall of the Roman Empire’s fall, barbarians from all around the North and the East all advanced into Europe, seeking their share of Europe, terrorizing the lands and overrunning the once powerful continent of Europe.
Throughout time, history has taken some strange turns. A single ruler establishing some new form of government can transform entire civilizations, or a single event can lead to the creation of a great new people. Whatever the case, history can repeat itself in time. One possible exemption of this could be Britain’s time period of the Middle Ages. Bearing a distinct and unique culture relative to the time period, some of the values and the customs held during this time have yet to be repeated in history. It is perhaps the most unique period of all time for the British Isles.
A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed.