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Factors affecting student motivation
The role of motivation in teaching and learning
Factors affecting student motivation
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Keeping students motivated and engaged is among the hardest things we will do in our classroom. Teachers are always trying to find what works and what does not. In order to do this we need to know our students, and give them a reason to be involved. It seems that every year, and with possibly every lesson the big question is ‘”How can I keep my students motivated and actively engaged?” We have discovered that every class and every student is different, and we need to find what works for all students. It is possible to keep students motivated, if we do what works for them. The articles I read were about a study titled, Supporting Students’ Motivation, Engagement, and Learning During an Uninteresting Activity. In this study, students were …show more content…
64). The two theoretical models of motivation used in this study were: The Interest Regulation Model, and The Identified Regulation Model. “Identified regulation is extrinsic because the activity is performed primarily because of its usefulness or instrumentality (work in order to develop a skill) rather than because it is interesting” while the “The interest regulation model explains that when people find a learning activity to be boring but inevitable, they generally attempt to regulate their interest by self-generating strategies designed to raise their immediate or situational interest to a level that is high enough to get through the otherwise uninteresting endeavor” (Jang, 2008, p. …show more content…
802). After the preexperimental questionnaire was completed the “participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups (control condition, experimental condition) and were tested in small groups, with an average of 6 individuals per group” (Jang, 2008, p. 802). The participants in the study were seated so their privacy was maintained, and they were not allowed interaction with other participants until the study was complete. During the study Two trained raters sat in the room with small groups of the students and unobtrusively observed and scored the participants for on-task attention, effort, and persistence after 10 and 20 minutes of the activity” Johnson, 2009, p.
Students become more engaged in lessons when he/ she is interested. Using the previous example about my small teachers excitement to use the chromebook showed his level of motivation. Also during this lesson, he was very interested in watching the videos their teacher allowed them to watch.
“Motivation is the process whereby goal-orientated activity is instigated and sustained” (Schunk, Pintrich & Meece, 2008. As cited in Eggen & Kauchak, 2010, p.284). Motivation comes in many forms and can be divided into two broad categories - extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivators are external factors which can motivate a student; rewards are an example of this. An issue with extrinsic motivators is that the desire for the learner to participate often lessens, once the rewards are withdrawn (McCullers, 1987). On the other hand intrinsic motivation comes from within - learning for the joy of it - where the desire to learn leads to a higher level of knowledge, and is a reward in itself. Kohn (1996, p.285) states that research suggests, “Rewards actually decrease interest in intrinsically motivating tasks, therefore sending the wrong message about learning” (as cited in Eggen & Kauchak, 2010a)
13. Preventing Boredom and filling “free” time: To prevent students from becoming sidetracked and bored, I know it is important to have a continuous flow of activities. To ensure this, I plan all of my lessons with extra activities for unexpected “free” time. These efforts will help ensure that class time is used wisely for furthering education. I feel that the busier I keep my students the less likely they will have time for inappropriate behavior.
Each year, as a new group of students enter my classroom, I will encourage them to be expressive of their imaginations in their favorite subjects, whether it will be art, literature, math or music. We all have rules and regulations to follow, and each student will know that there is no exception in the school or the classroom. Another goal in my classroom will be to keep the students excited about learning, not to treat school as a game or a social event, but to encourage a unique and fun atmosphere to learn.
In my teaching, I use the principles of active and cooperative learning. As a teacher I encourage students to understand concepts and apply them to problems, rather than simply memorize information. I have observed that the students’ motivation is the highest when I incorporate real-world examples in lectures and laboratory instructions. Most impor...
Benabou, R. & Tirole, J. (2003) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation', The Review of Economic Studies, vol.70, pg.489-520.
All effective educators need to find ways to motivate their students. The kids that fill our classrooms have different strengths and weaknesses. It is critical that teachers recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their students so they can use the right classroom management strategies to motivate their kids. In this particular case, the student named Jodie is inattentive and uninterested and neither the teacher intern or classroom teacher have a clue how to handle this situation. Ms. Marcia Thomas, who is the young intern feels that Jodie is just a problem child that lacks motivation and there is nothing she can do for this particular student. Ms. Thomas and the lead teacher Ms. Egan both lack the needed classroom management strategies that are necessary to motivate and engage students in a positive learning environment.
In the words of Atkinson and Feather (1966) , “The strength of motivation to perform some act is assumed to be a multiplicative function of the strength of the motive, the expectancy (subjective probability) that the act will have as a consequence the attainment of an incentive, and the value of the incentive: Motivation = f(Motive X Expectancy X Incentive)”.
What contributing factors affect student motivation towards success in college? Motivation is a force that helps people to achieve what they yearn to be, which helps people conquer obstacles to reach a goal. Students can be physically present in the classroom, but mentally absent. Many things can play a factor in student academic success from the quality of the professors’ lecture, to sufficient and modern facilities or the effective engagement between student and professors. In many researches including the books Lives on the Boundary by Mike Ross and Academically Adrift by Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa it demonstrates factors that students face in the achievement of academic success. Those factors that coincide on student academic success are motivation, life responsibilities, and preparation.
It is first important to understand how motivation works in the classroom. There are infinite procedures teachers use to achieve desired effects from their students, but there are general patterns these motivational tools follow. In order for teachers to communicate with their students, they must identify with their needs on an individual basis (Gawel, 1997). This proposal is much akin to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which states five basic needs that must be met in order to achieve full motivation. These needs, in ascending order, are as follows: physiological, security, love and belongingness, esteem and self-respect, and self-actualization (Gawel, 1997). Each of these needs details a very important issue in motivation inside the classroom and out.
As young adults prepare for their futures after high school, many are left without the skill set they need to ready themselves for what lies ahead. Skills such as resuming building, financial planning, and interview tactics are not taught in school curriculums and instead are required to be self-taught, often without guidance or the resources needed for thorough and accurate knowledge. When we look to develop our future generations into successful and prosperous adults, we must consider how we are setting them up for success in regards to these life skills, especially for when they leave the regimented constructs of their high-school education that provides hands-on explanations that can provide a deeper level of learning. The overall goal
What is the role of the teacher, and what steps will you take to ensure that you are fulfilling this role?
Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407.
Student motivation can be affected by several factors. These elements include parent involvement, teacher enthusiasm, rewards, peers, the learner’s environment, personal experiences, personal interests of the student, and self-esteem and self-image.