Action Plan to Avoid Adolescent Pregnancy

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Introduction
Since the 1970s, many countries in the world the problem of adolescent sexuality and first sexual experience at young age appeared. To make matters worse, the trend of adolescent pregnancy became increasingly serious. From the fact sheet of World Health Organization, there are about 16 million adolescent girls giving birth every year – most in low- and middle-income countries. Among them, an estimated three million girls aged 15-19 undergo unsafe abortions every year. In low- and middle-income countries, over 30% of girls marry before they are 18 years of age; around 14% before the age of 15 and complications from pregnancy and childbirth are a leading cause of death among girls aged 15-19 years.

In mainland China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, people’s concept of sexual behavior also changed significantly, especially teenagers’. Of unmarried teen pregnancy is increasingly concentrated in the crowd, teenage unwed give them tremendous physical and psychological trauma. Due to the cultural background of China, it is not practical to get exact figure about adolescent pregnancy, let alone the future trend of this problem. The issue of “早戀” has already become a taboo in school. Schools and parents act like detectives, tracing every detail and trying to stifle potential relationships in the cradle. However, the atmosphere of avoiding sex issue in school and society leads to the inaccurate knowledge of sex which received by students for they try to get these knowledge through unreliable resources.

In order to change the situation, this action plan was carried out, aiming to reduce the percentage of adolescent pregnancy in school while providing scientific, suitable sex education towards students.

Background...

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