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Essay on preparedness before disaster
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Essay on preparedness before disaster
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The specific issue are the important of how this was handle on the internet, it state that they know about the storm. However, not the severity of this storm that was approaching the fair around. there was text-message that were sent out to warn them. Here, here was no respond from any of the member over the state fair ground. This information reach him about 8:45 and they still could not cancel the concert. Now, about 8:50 the band started to warm up so the concert could start. Furthermore, by this time the Captain Weaver the state police finally persuade Hoye to cancel the concert, be for they could announce that the concert cancel it was to late. The stage collapse at 8:46, Weaver even talk with Hoye about a evacuation plan before this incident occur. Nevertheless, Hoye …show more content…
The same firm investigated the collapse of the World Trade Center on 9/11 and also investigated the Interstate 35W bridge collapse in Minneapolis.[5]r. In this investigation the concrete barriers used as anchors for the guy lines were not fixed in place; they resisted loading only by friction with the ground and through their own weight—about 4,200 pounds (1,900 kg).[7] Just before the collapse, wind loading caused several of the barriers to slide or pivot from their original positions, allowing the top of the truss structure to lean toward the crowd. The subsequent bending forces within the support columns were too large, and the structure collapsed under its own weight. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair_stage_collapseThis this type of crisis the final decision should have be my by Indiana State Fair Directed Cynthia Hoye. Due to the weather report Hoye mind should have been more on the safety of the fans. By this concert being at Indiana State Fair it was there responsibility to make sure the everyone anything would be alright doing this this major storm that was announce all that
Most were killed either in the crash to exit the building or overcome by fumes while trying to find an exit. The immediate cause was well documented due to witness reports and a videotape that was taken during the concert. In the period that followed the tragedy, there were many attempts to fix blame. Following a Grand Jury investigation, several of the parties involved pleaded guilty to violations of the law and served or are currently sentenced in prison. The Station
Without a concrete reason for the bridge's failure, every suggested reason was researched until proven incorrect” (Silver). There were many reasons that were suggested, but could not be proven correct due to the collapse. Wikipedia states that “A small crack was formed through fretting wear at the bearing, and grew through internal corrosion, a problem known as stress corrosion cracking.” The failure of the bridge was caused by a defect in one of the eye-bars on the north side causing the other side to collapse as well. “Stress corrosion cracking is the formation of brittle cracks in a normally sound material through the simultaneous action of a tensile stress and a corrosive environment.
PAN AM flight 103, taxied down London’s Heathrow airport at approximately 6:04 P.M., on December, 21st, 1988 en-route to New York City (Rosenburg, 2014). With 243 passengers and 16 crew members, “Clipper 103” as it was identified, had no clue they had roughly 38 minutes to live (Rosenburg, 2014). As the crew approached the oceanic portion of the flight the pilot requested permission from the tower to proceed with their journey over the Atlantic Ocean. This was the last time air traffic control would have verbal contact with the aircraft (Ushynskyi, 2009). A midair explosion sent all 259 people on board to a fiery grave. The remnants of the explosion rained down on the unsuspecting town of Lockerbie, Scotland,
In 1692, one of the most inhumane tragedies occurred in the small village of Salem, Massachusetts. Now infamously recognized as the “Salem Witch Trials,” the trials were based on faulty accusations that charged others of being witches. These accusations resulted in a considerable amount of people being imprisoned and hanged, and it ended with 20 people being killed. 309 years later, four planes were hijacked by terrorists and were set to crash in four important government centers and buildings. Consequently, these attacks resulted in 2,966 deaths and it was the most severe attack ever on American soil. The terrorists were revealed to be Muslims, and that they supposedly did it in the name of “Allah”, which is the Arabic translation for God.
CNN Wire Staff, (Feb. 22, 2012). Sugarland Lawyers: Fans share blames for injuries in Indiana stage collapse. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/21/showbiz/indiana-stage-collapse/
The attacks that occurred on 9/11 took place on September 11th, 2001. In this devastating event, four different attacks had taken place. Each of the attacks were carried out by terrorists. The group responsible for the attack was Al-Qaeda, a militant Islamist organization that is known to be global in present day. The group itself has a network consisting of a Sunni Muslim movement that aims to make global Jihad happen. Furthermore, a stateless, multinational army that is ready to move at any given time. This terrorist group focuses on attacking non-Sunni Muslims, those who are not Muslim, and individuals who the group deems to be kafir. Ever since the late 1980s, Al-Qaeda has been wreaking havoc all around the world. The leader of the group once being Osama bin Laden. Three planes were bound for New York City while another plane headed towards Washington, D.C. which was supposed to take out the U.S. Capitol. Two of the airplanes crashed into the World Trade Center. One plane hitting the North Tower and the other hitting the South Tower. The third plane had crashed into the Pentagon taking out the western side of the building. The last and final plane was focused solely on taking out the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C. but failed due to passengers of the plane coming hijacking it from the hijackers. The passengers attempted to take out the hijackers but sadly failed, crashing it into a field in Pennsylvania. Throughout the content of this paper, we will be focusing on the role of media when it comes to 9/11; more specifically: how the media's coverage of 9/11 manipulated our feelings towards 9/11, how it affected Islamophobia in America, and the lasting effects of 9/11.
On September11, 2001 at 8:46 am an American Airline Plane carrying 96 passengers crashed into the side of the north Twin Tower in New York City. Several minutes later another plane crashed into the second Twin Tower. It didn’t take long after the second plane struck for the second tower to fully collapse. At 10:28 am the first tower followed suite and collapsed leaving many people including fire fighters and police officers trapped in the debris from the falling towers. The debris from the falling towers also caused the surrounding building to catch a fire, including World Trade 7 which at 5:20 pm collapsed luckily they were able to evacuate the building. Over 3,000 people were killed that day in New York City and in Washington, D.C. The days after 9/11 brought a significant amount of change to our country.
In March of 2016, a 7-year-old-girl, Jenna Viloria, dialed 9-1-1 after her dad fell unconscious to the floor. Jenna Viloria, remained calm and was able to provide dispatchers with her complete address and patiently waited for help to arrive, consequently saving her father’s life. 9-1-1 centers, such as the one Jenna called, are responsible for coordinating first responders, this task is an integral part of the Homeland Security mission. In 2013, days after the marathon bombing, a call came into a 9-1-1 center stating that there was a person hiding inside man’s boat that was located outside his home. With a suspect on the loose, 9-1-1 dispatcher informed officers in the area. Two minutes later, law enforcement officers secured the scene, and
On April 19, 1995 at exactly 9:02 a.m, a 5,000-pound bomb that was hidden inside a Ryder truck exploded right outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. The explosion caused massive destruction killing 168 people (19 of those people being children). The two masterminds behind the Oklahoma City Bombing were by the names of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols. On April 19, 1993, the standoff between the FBI and the Branch Davidian cult at the Davidian compound in Waco, Texas ended in a tragedy. The entire compound had combusted into flames and took the lives of 75 people including children. With the death toll being extremely high from the explosion, many people were angry and decided to blame the U.S Government for causing such disaster. Timothy McVeigh was one of those
Hazards pose risk to everyone. Our acceptance of the risks associated with hazards dictates where and how we live. As humans, we accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live our daily lives. From time to time, a hazard becomes an emergent situation. Tornadoes in the Midwest, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast or earthquakes in California are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with. This paper will examine one hazard that caused a disaster requiring a response from emergency management personnel. Specifically, the hazard more closely examined here is an earthquake. With the recent twenty year anniversary covered by many media outlets, the January 17, 1994, Northridge, California earthquake to date is the most expensive earthquake in American history.
On September 11, 2001, a terrible disaster struck the United States. Two planes crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City, New York. The only time US soil had been attacked since the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. The attacks occurred not only at the World Trade Center’s twin towers, but also at the Pentagon and what would have been the White House. The attack on September 11th was one of the most devastating events this country has ever experienced.
America is a country where citizens are proud to live and be apart of the great culture. Through many hardships, including the Vietnam war, the Gulf War, 9/11, and Afghanistan; the American population has binded together and show that no matter what happens, they will overcome the adversity. Time and time again, Americans have proven to the world that nothing will keep them down. When a country is threatened as a whole, specifically America and 9/11, the citizens will come together, and they will express a great deal of patriotism while showing their worries towards national security.
The Army Corps of Engineers were supposed to be the ones that built the levees, and they were supposed to build them strong enough that they would protect the city of New Orleans. However, their engineering was severely faulty. Robert Bea even went as far to say that the levees were the “most tragic failure of a civil engineered system in the history of the United State” (Lee, 2006). The levees were supposed to be built to be seventeen feet below sea level and integrated into an earthen levee, but that did not happen. Colonel Lewis Setliff claims that the levees did not work as “they would have liked” (Lee, 2006). If they were not building them right, though, then they had to know that they were not going to work the way they were supposed to. Benny Pate points out that if they knew there was such a great chance the levees would break, knowingly building them incorrectly was like they were “letting it happen” (Lee, 2006). The people of New Orleans should have been able to expect that the levees would be built right which is why the level of government that appointed the Army Corps of Engineers for this job was neglectful in the prevention of Hurricane Katrina’s
Even though the city was able to evacuate many people, thousands were stranded for days in the Superdome. There was no food or water provided for the citizens. There wasn 't event a bathroom and people had to urinate and defecate on the ground and some even died due to the poor conditions. A major cause of this issue was that there was a delay in the evacuation of the people of New Orleans. The delay caused “preventable deaths and “great suffering” according to a senate investigation. Another cause of this issue was the lack of busses used for the evacuation. Only after when the hurricane hit the city, the governor of the city asked FEMA for buses. To prevent this from happening again we must make sure that citizens are warned well before hand by using the media and other means. We should also make sure that facilities such as the superdome are well equipped with the things it needs for an event like this. There should be a stockpile of food, water, and other necessities to make sure that a disaster like this would go more
9/11 has changed the world in many ways and some of these changes are irreversible or just hard to change. This marked date in time has affected us through the economy, attitudes toward Muslims and the security this country has. 9/11 has made the people of America hate Muslims and pay millions of dollars to attack and protect. American has upgraded their security so something like what happened on 9/11 would be prevented.