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Essay of islamophobia
News media influence on society
Social effects of the mass media
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In 1692, one of the most inhumane tragedies occurred in the small village of Salem, Massachusetts. Now infamously recognized as the “Salem Witch Trials,” the trials were based on faulty accusations that charged others of being witches. These accusations resulted in a considerable amount of people being imprisoned and hanged, and it ended with 20 people being killed. 309 years later, four planes were hijacked by terrorists and were set to crash in four important government centers and buildings. Consequently, these attacks resulted in 2,966 deaths and it was the most severe attack ever on American soil. The terrorists were revealed to be Muslims, and that they supposedly did it in the name of “Allah”, which is the Arabic translation for God. …show more content…
After these attacks, American Muslims were now looked down upon with distrust and fear. Muslim prejudice after 9/11 is similar to the Salem Witch Trials in many aspects, such as the hysteria and fear the public expressed, the ethnic profiling and stereotypes that society formed, and the people’s need and comfort of pointing a finger at someone. After the 9/11 attacks, Americans suddenly became afraid of Muslims, believing that every Muslim shared radical beliefs, such as terrorists.
Similar to the Salem Witch Trials, these fears had no proper foundation, but after these brutal attacks, many people didn’t know what else to do, but be afraid. Comparable to “The Crucible,” the public showed great fear and they were very suspicious of the people they believed were suspects or possible perpetrators. People that expressed Islamophobia, which was an “exaggerated fear, hatred, and hostility toward Islam and Muslims” grew in numbers (Gallup). The 9/11 attacks sparked a fear and hysteria against innocent American Muslims, which was very unintelligent, due to the fact that this was not based on the malice or terror of these Muslims, but actually their connection through religion with the …show more content…
terrorists. As Islamophobia increased in the public, many stereotypes were formed and American Muslims began to be ethnically profiled based on their appearance and religion.
The media has been known to portray or show many “Muslims” as terrorists, and several times they fail to show the peaceful Muslims. Furthermore, the media affects the perception of many Americans, and when they portray Muslims as scary and dangerous people, this causes many stereotypes to form. This in turn, makes it common for people to accept and believe in the various stereotypes of Muslims. Also, countless Muslims are ethnically profiled based on their religious appearance. To be more specific, numerous Muslims are stereotyped due to their long beards and cultural robes. Stereotypes, such as these, are affected by the descriptions of other notorious terrorists, such as Osama Bin Laden, who was well known for his long beard. Additionally, a number of people have become irrational and unreasonable when it comes to preventing Muslims to affect America, such as many protests “to ban Sharia law in any American court” (Azlan). Sharia is basically the law of an Islamic government, and the protest is illogical, since Sharia law has never been practiced in any American court and there is no indication, that there will be (Azlan). Many of these labels are unfair, and the media unjustly portrays and connects innocent American Muslims to terrorists which is
unreasonable. In many instances, it has been shown, that people need the comfort of holding someone responsible for something. The hijackers on 9/11 committed suicide when they crashed into the twin towers, so other than Al-Qaeda, the public had no one to blame for these attacks, except for Muslims. This is similar to “The Crucible”, in which after the girls are revealed to be in a coma state, the villagers began to think of possible causes, such as witches bewitching the girls. Numerous Muslims are ethnically profiled and stereotyped, but since the beginning it was made clear that it was “terrorists” who terrorized America, and not specifically Muslims. Also, as Islamophobia increases, it questions the value of the Constitution of the United States, which states in its first law, about the importance of freedom of religion in America. Even though Muslims are able to practice their religion, they are constantly profiled and reminded of their connection to terrorists. Muslim prejudice after 9/11 is comparable to the Salem Witch Trials, because of the paranoia the public indicated, the labels that society formed, and the people’s necessity of blaming someone. The Salem Witch Trials was a horrible tragedy by itself, but when will people notice the constant profiling of American Muslims based on their religion and appearance? The media continues to present blameless and innocent Muslims, who are also American citizens, as savage-like beings that can be compared to terrorists. In a time where insignificant protests such as “Oscar boycotting,” are brought to light and become viral, when will ending the discrimination against Muslims become a controversial issue raised by people? As this issue doesn’t seem to be getting fixed, when will religion be asked at every airport (Rothschild)? When will every Muslim be suspected to bomb a random public place? Anti Muslim-sentiment and discrimination needs to be stopped, or there will come a time where we don’t know the difference between innocence and evil.
Hijacked planes were purposely flown into the twin towers in New York and killed about 3,000 innocent people. This was one of the most disastrous incident to ever occur during the era. After the release of who caused the attack, lots of people from the Islamic culture were the center of attention right after the event. They were falsely accused of being called terrorists without little to any evidence. It was mainly because of their appearance and beliefs. It was more like racism and stereotypes towards them. Society has painted them to be these terrorists because they were feared and immediately got the wrong idea when they approach them. The day the terrorist attack happened, it sparked a new beginning for their culture. They not only felt scared when they were around them, but they felt like they were going to become a part of a violent attack that they’re going to cause without them acknowledging it. It can be disrespectful and rude to assume they’re terrorist but they didn’t care. It was “[society] [who] feared what [they] don't understand. In a frenzied state of irrational behavior [they] will point fingers and name names and accuse the innocent because [they] are afraid” (Garcia). Society was terrified for their lives. They made them feel unwelcomed and unwanted. The fear exponentially rose and became a problem when they wanted to fly to a destination. Lots of “Americans became paranoid
In the article “Modern-Day Witch Hunts”, Jamie Dailey focuses the attention on problems that Muslim Americans commonly face on a day-to-day basis. He first paints a picture by comparing the violent acts performed on Muslims to the Salem Witch trial in 1692. The Salem Witch trials resulted in 19 deaths of innocent individuals, because they were accused of witchcraft. Dailey goes on to explain in America, the type of persecution Muslims endure has many forms. A more recent controversy towards this religion involves the building of the Ground Zero Mosque in central New York. The name of this building is very misleading, especially to the eyes of an American. Even though this structure is actually built a few blocks away from where the former World Trade Center stood, problems have still risen from the public. Americans often mistake Muslims as the group of people who had performed acts of terrorism on American soil, when it was actually an Islamic group known as Al Qaeda. Mosques all across the United States started being vandalized by people protesting against their religion. This article shows how irrational fear can corrupt the thoughts of people.
9/11 is a horrific moment in history, and is well recognized for it’s spawn of mass hysteria in America. Because of this, The Crucible and 9/11 are highly similar in that both situations caused people to become so fearful and paranoid to the point where they began to treat others unfairly, and become more vulnerable/gullible to people’s selfish schemes. In the Crucible, the people of Salem wished for there to be safety in their town and in their religion. However the fear of witchcraft interfered with that, causing a mass hysteria to flood throughout the town. They began to point fingers. It also caused them to be vulnerable. hence becoming more gullible. These same situations happened to America after 9/11 occurred.
The way Muslims have been treated after the 9/11 incident is very different than before. Before 9/11 there was certainly some discrimination towards Muslim Americans, but after the attacks happened, between the years 2000 and 2001, the Federal Bureau of Investigation reported a 1,700 percent increase of hate crimes against Muslim Americans (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). “While trying to adapt to the outcome of 9/11, Muslim Americans dealt with an increase in negative stereotypes spoken by the common culture, and Muslim immigrants faced more negative attitudes than any other immigrant group” (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). Since the 9/11 attacks, people who dress with a substantial resemblance to Muslims worry about the upcoming hatred and unfriendliness from people of other ethnicities (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). While listening to the media, one can hear reports of negative stereotypes towards people who resemble the Muslim religion, which may be assumed that these people are violent. Negative attitudes that Muslim Americans experience may have detrimental effects on their success in America and their success of achieving the American Dream.
For a second, the U.S. stood still. Looking up at the towers, one can only imagine the calm before the storm in the moment when thousands of pounds of steel went hurdling into its once smooth, glassy frame. People ran around screaming and rubble fell as the massive metal structure folded in on itself like an accordion. Wounded and limping from the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, America carried on, not without anger and fear against a group of innocent Americans, Muslim Americans. Nietzsche’s error of imaginary cause is present in the treatment of Muslim Americans since 9/11 through prejudice in the media, disregard of Muslim civil liberties, racial profiling, violence, disrespect, and the lack of truthful public information about Islam. In this case, the imaginary cause against Muslims is terrorism. The wound has healed in the heart of the U.S. but the aching throb of terrorism continues to distress citizens every day.
Islam in America has historically been misunderstood, and this is due to the misconception of culture and religion as well as lack of education and incorrect portrayal in the media, which gives a skewed idea of Islam. Especially in the United States, Islam has been seen as the “terrorist religion” or a religion for the extremists and a religion in which freedom is not an option. Among the countless misconceptions, the basis of stereotypes by Americans is due to the mix up between religion and culture. Furthermore, the media only fuels fire to these misunderstandings and lack of factual information about Islam causing Americans to lash out on American Muslims without reason.
It has been confirmed that both “The Crucible” and American post 9/11 reactions were not only explosive, but harmful to many innocent people. Project Salam reported that “hundreds of innocent Muslims have been targeted, prosecuted, and convicted in the hysteria and fear following 9/11” (Jackson, Callan). Meanwhile, it is known know that “More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft—the Devil's magic—and 20 were executed” (Blumberg). Both events resulted in unjust situations for a lot of people. The
On September 11, 2001, America had an attack. Many people were afraid and made accusations that weren’t true. This didn’t help matters at all, but fear does strange things to people.
Post September 11, 2001 the life of a Muslim women living in America changed forever. Islamophobia is the prejudice against Islam or Muslims. Islamophobia is not a new concept, it has roots hundreds of years ago, however after 9/11 it became much more prevalent in America. Following 9/11 Western media used Islam and Muslim women who covered to inflict fear in American citizens. Western media framed Islam as a dangerous and hateful religion that needed to be stopped. At the same time the media became obsessed with Muslim women who veiled and wanted to save these women from their oppression. However, these articles written about the oppressed Muslim women did not feature Muslim women and their experiences veiling. They were not given a voice
Islamophobia is a newly coined term that is used to describe the growing fear of Muslims or specific groups that are considered to be associated with Islam. As a new term, the validity of Islamophobia is still a subject of huge debate even as its causes and characteristics are also controversial. This term was coined to refer to the events in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks in light of people’s attitudes towards Muslims and those associated with Islam. Actually, after the dust settled following the attacks, a new gesture of nationalism was witnessed across the United States and racism soon followed, which are usually faces to the same coin (Rose, 2013). In light of these developments on the question on whether Islamophobia is a form of racism has generated arguments and counter-arguments in support and opposition to the claim. People who consider Islamophobia as a form of racism have supported their argument through various reasons including the division and exclusion associated with the fear of Muslims. On the contrary, opponents have argued that Islamophobia is not a form of racism because of lack of a clear link between the term and racism as well as the fact that Islam is not a race but religion. An analysis of these arguments and counter-arguments reveals that Islamophobia is a form of racism, particularly cultural racism.
After 9/11 has induced negative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incident. Because of this, society has developed, and still has developed, this prejudiced mindset about the Islamic religion and the Muslim communities around the world. People immediately assume that any violent act being depicted through the media is the direct result of Muslims. They automatically generate this idea that the act was performed by a Muslim terrorist even when they were not involved whatsoever. Regardless of whether it was true or not, Islamic religion and its Muslim adherents are at the top of societies’ agenda just waiting for the evidence to be generated so that they can then safely blame them for such world affairs. Again, this has led to the attack on the Islamic religion itself wherein people have come to postulate Islam as an act of oppression, violence and hatred towards non-Muslims. Anti-Muslim sentiments and campaigns have resulted from such misinformation the media has been generating and feeding its viewers.
Not all information that is being presented by the media has a positive outcome. The Huffington Post states, “The majority of Americans are instead exposed to Muslims through the media”, This shows how the media presents the news on the act of terrorisms that was done by the Muslim extremist groups, which tends to represent all Muslims as terrorists, and are violent people, which is not the case, not all Muslims are terrorists or violent. People observe these negative representations of Muslims through media outlets, including TV, newspapers, social media and movies. Because of these negative media representations, all Muslims are seen violent, aggressive, and scary, creating negative emotions towards Muslims. Some people act on those negative emotions and actually harming Muslim
The media has the ability to shape a terrorist story and make it appear to benefit whom they wish. The misconception of the Muslim community, specifically the Islamic faith began after the 9/11 event. The media has magnified our fears towards the Muslim communities because of the Islamic radical, whom the media have used to paint them as a whole. The aftermath of 9/11 overlooked to acknowledge any Muslim American first responder. According to the FBI 2014 statistical reports Anti-Muslim hate crimes used to be the second-least reported, but in 2001, they became the second-highest reported among religious-bias incidents, after anti-Jewish hate crimes.
These attacks are what make people fear Muslims and why they are identified as terrorists. According to Pew Research center (2007), 53% of Muslim Americans say it is harder to be a Muslim living in the United States since 9/11 (Muslim 3). This just shows how harsh people are, and how judgemental American people can be. “Since the attacks, people who look like Arabs or Muslims have been harassed, assaulted, and killed”
An article written by Suleiman, Michael W titled “Islam, Muslims and Arabs in America: The Other of the Other of the Other....” talks about the Muslim and Arab Image in America. The author talks about and mentions all the negativity Muslims face and how they are presented in the Media (Sulieman). To assume all Muslims are bad when only a couple people claiming that religion are. There’s always bad in every religion or country, so to say everyone single one of them is bad and to generalize is not acceptable. “ Arabs and Muslims are usually depicted as inherently violent, religiously fanatic, hopelessly backward, dirty, lazy and anti-Western, and particularly anti-American.