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The role of media shaping the perception of Muslims
Effects of terrorism in society
Portrayal of Muslims in media
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Recently we have been living in the fear of terrorism and tragic and in the most recent acts of terrorism around the world we have created the stereotype that all muslims are terrorists, because many of the acts of terrorism happened to be done by those of a muslim extremist group, but not by standard muslim communities.
The first reason that supports the that not all Muslims are terrorists is the number of attacks that happen in the United States is actually carried out by non-Muslims, the Huffington Post states, "According to the FBI, 94% of terrorist attacks carried out in the United States from 1980 to 2005 have been by non-Muslims." Looking at this fact, it proves that people are often making assumptions about the Muslim community. People make assumptions because they don't know all the facts about Islam, which is the religion. Since the Muslim terrorists often use their religion to justify their action, this makes it easier for people to assume that all Muslims are terrorists.
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Not all information that is being presented by the media has a positive outcome. The Huffington Post states, “The majority of Americans are instead exposed to Muslims through the media”, This shows how the media presents the news on the act of terrorisms that was done by the Muslim extremist groups, which tends to represent all Muslims as terrorists, and are violent people, which is not the case, not all Muslims are terrorists or violent. People observe these negative representations of Muslims through media outlets, including TV, newspapers, social media and movies. Because of these negative media representations, all Muslims are seen violent, aggressive, and scary, creating negative emotions towards Muslims. Some people act on those negative emotions and actually harming Muslim
Every time a terrorist attack happens the media jumps all over it, and puts their own twist on what had happened. “Thus, the media has a strong potential to influence how the public thinks about social problems like terrorism, especially because most people only experience terrorism through mass-media accounts...This research also finds that media portrayals of terrorism increase anxiety among the viewing public.” (Chermak, 2006) The media is one of the leading causes of stereotypes, and what influences our beliefs today. When you think of a terrorist, you may think of either a middle aged muslim male or a middle aged white male with some sort of mental or social disorder. This isn 't always the case. A terrorist can be of any race, age, and social class. Due to the media 's influence, we all believe in the same stereotypes and imagine the same description of what a terrorist may look like. This is one of the main reasons behind racial profiling.
The media has been known to portray or show many “Muslims” as terrorists, and several times they fail to show the peaceful Muslims. Furthermore, the media affects the perception of many Americans, and when they portray Muslims as scary and dangerous people, this causes many stereotypes to form. This in turn, makes it common for people to accept and believe in the various stereotypes of Muslims. Also, countless Muslims are ethnically profiled based on their religious appearance. To be more specific, numerous Muslims are stereotyped due to their long beards and cultural robes. Stereotypes, such as these, are affected by the descriptions of other notorious terrorists, such as Osama Bin Laden, who was well known for his long beard. Additionally, a number of people have become irrational and unreasonable when it comes to preventing Muslims to affect America, such as many protests “to ban Sharia law in any American court” (Azlan). Sharia is basically the law of an Islamic government, and the protest is illogical, since Sharia law has never been practiced in any American court and there is no indication, that there will be (Azlan). Many of these labels are unfair, and the media unjustly portrays and connects innocent American Muslims to terrorists which is
On September 11, 2001, since the terrorist attacks, many American Muslims have been stereotyped negatively in the United States. Salma, a Muslim woman, says that the way Muslims have been recognized in the media has played a big role in the antagonism directed at her. “I don’t know how many times I heard my classmates accuse me of being al-Qaeda or a terrorist” (Mayton 2013). Salma, along with other Muslims, even after a decade, are still struggling with trying to find their “American” and “Islamic” identities, while facing verbal attacks for their ethnicity. Too often, the general Muslim population gets lumped in with the immoral acts of a few because of the lack of knowledge about their culture.
In conclusion, the media played a big role when it came to influencing people from all around the world. The media did an excellent job at manipulating millions of people. The sad part is they did it with absolute ease. As discussed throughout this piece, the media manipulated the feelings of people in regards to 9/11 on a daily basis, increased the belief of Islamophobia, and help create many lasting effects directly in relation with 9/11. Ultimately, 9/11 is an event that will go down in history as one of the most devastating events to ever take place.
... There are those individuals that have a strong hatred for Islam, than we have people that feel sorry for Muslims in America and make them feel like they actually belong to society. However, it would be fantastic if people can start to actually separate terrorists from the Muslim community. Their religion was hijacked by the attack. Like I previously mentioned, we many not seem to stop and realize that our own religion might be part of terrorism. Religion should not matter when we look at a person because there are two kinds of people in the world, the good and bad. If we all had to look at the flaws in everyone’s beliefs and religious we would probably come to the conclusion that we aren’t all terrorists but some people with the same beliefs as us, might be. We tend to find the bad in something and associate it with everything else that is somehow connected to it.
Islam is portrayed and is commonly accepted as the most violent and largest direct threat to the West. This is a generalization made by most of the West, but it is not particularly the West or the Islamic people’s fault. There is constant turmoil in Islamic countries in the Middle East and these conflicts are what make the news in the West. The only representation in the media that the Islamic nation gets is that of war. Though most Islamic people are not violent, the select few that do participate in terrorist groups give the rest of the Islam nation a bad image.
Islam in America has historically been misunderstood, and this is due to the misconception of culture and religion as well as lack of education and incorrect portrayal in the media, which gives a skewed idea of Islam. Especially in the United States, Islam has been seen as the “terrorist religion” or a religion for the extremists and a religion in which freedom is not an option. Among the countless misconceptions, the basis of stereotypes by Americans is due to the mix up between religion and culture. Furthermore, the media only fuels fire to these misunderstandings and lack of factual information about Islam causing Americans to lash out on American Muslims without reason.
Muslims have been facing propaganda by media of the western world since many decades. Western media spreads any negative incident in which Muslims are involved very quickly. Many people have developed such an understanding due to this stigmatization that they normally think of terrorism, violence and other extreme things when they hear about Islam and Muslims. One major incident behind such stigmatization is the 9/11 attacks on America.
When I hear about muslims on t.v or on social media there are mostly associated with the middle east. The religion mostly practised in most of the countries there is Islam and those who practice it are called muslims. My family and I thought that all of the people who looked ¨muslim¨ were terrorists, until I found out in government class that their religion practices peace and not violence. There are always those who rebel against it that makes others see the big picture rather than actually doing some research. The author's point of view is to let the reader know that muslims are not terrorist and should not have to apologize for terrorism since they have nothing to do with it.
In the essay, the writer acknowledges the misunderstandings that come from media images by explaining the contrasts between these images and the teachings of the faith to support her claim that fear is the reason for this misconception. The conception that many people have of Muslims is that they are terrorists, anti-Semites, and fanatics. This conception exsists because television news and newspapers support that stereotype. The broadcast of such stereotypes encourages fear and accusations of the Islamic relegion's teachings. The writer explains that Islam teaches peace, tolerance, and equality. She further states that Muslims shown in the media have violated these teachings ...
“Stereotyping is a three-part process” (Floyd, 61). In the first stage, we identify a group to which we believe another person belongs. For example, if a man is wearing a turban, one might assume he is a Muslim. In the next stage, we recall a generalization others often make about the people in that group. For example, many people in the United States generalize all Muslims as terrorists or haters of America. The last stage in the process of stereotyping is applying the generalization to that person. “You are Muslim, therefore must be a terrorist.” Obviously, these assumptions are not accurate, but are examples in the process of stereotyping (Floyd, 61).
After 9/11 has induced negative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incident. Because of this, society has developed, and still has developed, this prejudiced mindset about the Islamic religion and the Muslim communities around the world. People immediately assume that any violent act being depicted through the media is the direct result of Muslims. They automatically generate this idea that the act was performed by a Muslim terrorist even when they were not involved whatsoever. Regardless of whether it was true or not, Islamic religion and its Muslim adherents are at the top of societies’ agenda just waiting for the evidence to be generated so that they can then safely blame them for such world affairs. Again, this has led to the attack on the Islamic religion itself wherein people have come to postulate Islam as an act of oppression, violence and hatred towards non-Muslims. Anti-Muslim sentiments and campaigns have resulted from such misinformation the media has been generating and feeding its viewers.
Mohamedali Gokal, a 24-year-old Muslim man from London, was at the Harrow and Wealdstone Station when it all happened. He was ready to head to an event, a friend alongside him while at the railway station. His friend was conversing on the phone with his father, saying “Assalamu Alaykum.” , which means ‘peace be upon you’ in Arabic. A man was just walking by when Gokal’s friend had just said this greeting, just so happening to hear him.
In some cases this is correct, “but in reality every single Muslim person carries out Jihad in their lives until the day they die.” (Ahmed). “Muslim terrorist” is an oxymoron; one who truly practices Islam cannot be a terrorist. If anything is mentioned in the
Muslims are stereotyped as terrorist and a threat to the United States. Ever since the terrorist