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Chapter 5 lesson 1 West African Culture and Daily Life
Essays on the west african culture
Chapter 5 lesson 1 West African Culture and Daily Life
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The culture of Africa is impacted by the way that the West had total ignorance of sub-Saharan Africa. The West was unaware of sub-Saharan Africa because of the geographical, political, religious and economic differences. Africa is isolated geographically where early communication would have been a problem, but the West was still ignorant as of relatively recent times.
A possible explanation to the West being ignorant of sub-Saharan Africa is because of the geography. With this part of Africa being fairly large and it not bordering any of the Western countries they could have easily been isolated. The few countries that would border Europe are isolated by a body of water that in early times was probably extremely difficult to across if it
was even possible for the time. Africa also has a wide variety of geographical patterns. In some parts of sub-Saharan Africa the geography would b e like grasslands but other times it was dense mountains that the people of these civilizations would not have be able to cross to have communication with any other civilization. With the coming of Islam, Africa had many changes to their politics, religion, economics, and inevitability their culture. Islam caused all of these changes that is why Africa was still isolated from the West. With Islam coming into Africa the most obvious thing to change would be the religion. In early Africa, they all had a very unique religion that was specialized for that group in particularly, yet all of Africa had a similar religion. The African religion was much different to those across the rest of the world, since everyone else had trade and communication with the surrounding civilizations. With the religion change this caused there overall culture to change because Islam is considered a way of life. The ideas behind politics were much less advanced because of the overall isolation in Africa. Africa was behind in advances, yet with economics since there was trade, the economics tended to be advanced. The African culture was effected by the West being unaware of them. This is shown because of the arctic complexity that was expressed throughout African art. The art was unique and creative and so were the structures that were built at this time. Since Islam taken over, Africa had a written laugh with was the Arabic script which advanced their writing and literature. The West was ignorant about sub-Saharan Africa, yet because of this Africa formed a very unique culture. This unique culture was formed because of the geographical isolation that Africa suffered from, even though it was not complete isolation it still had a large effect on Africa. Africa’s culture is not as heavily influenced by the West which makes it incredibility unique.
European imperialism in Africa caused Africans to lose their independence and culture. After a long time, “the wave of Independence across Africa in the 1950s and 1960s brought to the end around 75
Europe, in the late 1800’s, was starting a land grab on the African continent. Around 1878, most of Africa was unexplored, but by 1914, most of Africa, with the lucky exception of Liberia and Ethiopia, was carved up between European powers. There were countless motivations that spurred the European powers to carve Africa, like economic, political, and socio–cultural, and there were countless attitudes towards this expansion into Africa, some of approval and some of condemnation. Europe in this period was a world of competing countries. Britain had a global empire to lead, France had competition with Britain for wealth and so did other nations like Germany and Russia.
In the 21st century, slavery and the Atlantic Slave Trade are viewed as immoral and quite possibly the most horrifying treatment known to man by society and foreign leaders but, was the same view regarded in the 17th century? The short primary sources, “Nzinga Mbemba: Appeal to the King of Portugal”, and “Captain Thomas Phillips: Buying Slaves in 1639”, enables individuals to identify how foreign leaders, specifically the kings of African nations, conducted the issue of slavery and the slave trade. In the words of Nzinga Mbemba and Captain Phillips, the kings of Congo and Ouidah both knowingly accepted slavery in their country but, had strikingly opposing views concerning the Atlantic Slave Trade; King Mbemba prohibited the trading of slaves whereas the King of Ouidah welcomed slave trading.
Because it is easy for us to believe a general categorization of something, instead of having to do the work of researching about it or having a personal experience, we tend to settle for what has been put out there. In this case we will looking at the general misconception people have about Africa versus the reality.
“The first great wave of Globalization was the migration of our ancestors from Africa in what is being referred to as the Africanization of the World” (De Blij and Muller 282). Africa is basically located in the heart of the world with countries closely
Africa is a continent with two fronts. First is the façade that Americans create with our misrepresentations and stereotypes. They tend to be negative and create a negative image for those who live on the continent. The other side is the truth. Although there are some truths in American connotations, it isn’t the full truth.
Africa always had the short end of the stick when it came to its reputation. It all started when a German philosopher named Georg Hagel visited Africa and made a very miss informative statement about it in 1837. In his own unwitting words, Hagel basically suggested that Africa was worthless, had no history, and that the people were wild. Word of Hagel’s statement spread to the western world and that particular stereotype has been around for a very long time. Over a century later, in 1964, another philosopher named Hugh Trevor-Roper went on a trip to Africa. The statement that he made about Africa was almost the same thing that Hagel’s statement said back in 1837, except that Roper suggested that the only history from Africa is that of the Europeans and the rest was worthless for the topic of history. What each of the philosophers said about Africa was absurd. Georg Hegel was from Germany and Hugh Trevor-Roper was from Britain. How could they possibly know the history? Let alone the political, educational, and religious side of Africa. The continent is made up of fifty four states. For them to make these kinds of statements was quite ignorant; you cannot just go to a piece of Africa and make observations for the whole continent.
The African culture were changed by trade which created cultural diffusion. The african culture was changed by the Europeans that they traded with, this is cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is the movement of seen and unseen characteristics of culture between two or more societies.
The world powers helped increase infrastructure and technology such as building railroads and telegraphs as well as improving education throughout the continent as a whole. Although this was true and greatly helped Africa modernize and become slightly more developed, the great world powers still had a more negative effect because they came into Africa and held the Berlin Conference. This conference was held in order to settle disputes between European countries and the world powers, about the division of Africa. The countries were extracting resources from all over Africa. The Berlin Conference mainly impacted the citizens of Africa because they were consistently put in countries that they were not familiar with, as well a the European countries that ruled them didn’t practice their culture, making it hard on all the different ethnic groups within
... literate and was educated about the world. These elites formed social organizations, independent churches, and newspapers. Once independence was achieved Africans struggled taking control of the economy because they had no prior training, but politically they had some success. Therefore, African poverty was a result of colonial exploitation by the capitalist west. They became very dependent on trade, specifically imports, many of which came from their previous colonizers. However, colonization and decolonization expanded connections between Africans and the world beyond its borders. After decolonization, Africans increased their mobility out of the continent, furthering the cultural diffusion and Westernization of their customs, traditions, and beliefs. They also have altered the cultures of other peoples by influencing aspects of culture such as music and sports.
European Culture vs. African: France occupied Africa and brought in the language and educational system, but the cultural traditions of marriage, living, and the place of woman is still under African traditions.
During the 19th century, Europe found a way to use Africa for its own growth and power. Using Africa for their resources, the Europeans colonized Africa without a second thought. European imperialism in Africa had a negative impact because of social disarray, cultural loss, and death it caused. As the Europeans started to invade Africa and split up the land, they paid no attention to the already existing natural boundaries. Over time, villages with different cultures had set these boundaries.
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.
African cultures are different from any other culture in the world. The languages of Africa are unique in their own way. The arts of Africa are beautiful and different from any other arts in the world. African people are creative and like to express their individuality. Africa is a very original continent with lots of culture.
According to the information in the Article “The Misrepresentation of Africa” many commercials, T.V shows, and magazines associate African culture with poverty, violence and HIV/AIDS. I initially believed that was accurate due to that being the only thing advertised in the media. Many people now believe the way I did before I started this research project. For someone who has never visited Africa a day in my life, could I really be the blame for my misinterpretation of the continent? Therefore, I thought this would be a different but yet stimulating topic for my research project. (Araya)