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Assess the contribution of globalisation to cultural diffusion
Assess the contribution of globalisation to cultural diffusion
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The African culture were changed by trade which created cultural diffusion. The african culture was changed by the Europeans that they traded with, this is cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is the movement of seen and unseen characteristics of culture between two or more societies.
The Kongo kingdom was on the western coast of central Africa. This created trade along the Atlantic ocean. This created trade with the Portuguese which created cultural diffusion. Trading with the Portuguese changed the religion in the Kongo kingdom. The Kongo kingdom traded many goods with the Portuguese and The Asians. They traded silk, linen, velvet, glass, mirrors, and slaves. In exchange they received sugars, copper, and skins. By trading this many products
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The Swahili city states experience cultural diffusion by trading with the Middle East, East Africa and Asia. When trading with the Arab people they influenced the Swahili city states in many ways. When trading the people of the Arb has a great impact on what the Swahili city states did. The Swahili city states had a very good relationship with the Arab, they made the religion of Islam more common in the Swahili city states. Next, when trading the Swahili city states developed a language from whom they traded with, this is cultural diffusion. Trading with the Arabs, Africans, and Persians on the coast caused many different languages to be blended together into one Swahili language, this is cultural diffusion. To conclude, the Swahili city states experienced cultural diffusion because of where they were located. They changed and adapted some cultures of who they traded with.
To summarize, as you can see the Kongo kingdom and the Swahili city states were impacted by cultural diffusion because of trade. When trading with other places the area experiencing cultural diffusion develops different aspects of culture and begin to change. It is the cultural diffusion that changed the Kongo kingdom and Swahili
During this era of global history from 632 to 1352 C.E, it is seen that the societies began to interact with other cultures leading to cultural diffusion which would have both positive impacts, such as new trade goods, on societies along with negative effects, such as being conquered, on these societies as well. The documents provided show these benefits and harmful factors of cultural diffusion during this global era. Documents one, two, four, and five show some of the negative effects of global interaction. Within this group document one, four and five shows how societies have a direct negative impact on each other. On the other hand document three and six show how global interaction can have a positive impact on societies.
Prior to the arrival of European traders, the continent of Africa had developed sophisticated society as it demonstrated its ability to maintain advanced civilizations, withhold three major empires, and gain wealth through trade. Although European traders did advance organized society in Africa, it would be false to say that prior to their arrival Africa was underdeveloped.
Nomads were credited with being a large part in the spread of religion, languages, currency, teachings/educational techniques, between regions. New advancements also promoted regional interactions between Africa, Asia, and Europe. For example the invention of printing in China changed life in China but also in places that it spread to westward. Europe was one of the places that cultivated the advancement of paper and printing, causing an intellectual uprising in Europe and Asia. Gunpowder is another Chinese invention that has now made its way around the world and has changed the way we fight wars and use weapons in general. Technological advancements discovered and cultivated changed the economy and agriculture between Europe, Asia and Africa promoting more forms of trade and commerce. Trade between regions was practiced on a massive scale, routes were developed such as the Silk Roads, that furthered trade and regional connections. New forms of trade became popular such as slaves from Africa along with gold and fine art or glass trinkets. This is why there is much similarity in artwork between regions. For instance Europe mimicked a lot of Asia’s art techniques,
Africans felt the impact of European exploration through the slave trade, the rise of new nations, and the rise of European power in Africa. Europeans entered into the slave trade taking thousands of native Africans from their homelands. Due to profits gained from slave trade, many new African states were settled including the Asante Kingdom and Oyo Empire. Europeans like the British, French, and Dutch
The unique conditions, both cultural and environmental, of each colony produced a unique culture for that colony. And while each colony had it's share of groups, the mix of people and their cultures in each colony was not evenly distributed. In some colonies there was a high mix of people, while in others one group dominated. These regional differences caused the colonies not to develop one unique culture, but instead a group of distinctive cultures, each unique, and each regional.
Furthermore, people have the urge to better themselves by becoming educated. In doing so they tend to move from one place of residence to another for a variety of reasons. Such as for greener pastures, a sense of adventure, and in the case of some African nations it is because of frustration, as a result of deliberating economy, and others just want to change their lifestyle. However, people tend to struggle when it comes to being culturally fit. Everyone wants to fit in and look the part when it comes to how we dress, look, act, talk and even walk. Culture defines us and defines who you are as a person. Those characteristics are the way people are perceived when it comes to their culture and personality.
The first leg of this trade was merchants from Europe bringing refined goods to Africa to trade for slaves. The merchants traded with chiefs and high authority leaders. The chiefs pretty much could and would trade whomever they
An example of this is the Sikh parade which occurs in Yuba City every year. This parade is a representation of the culture that Indians had to leave behind in order to find new opportunities since in India there are many festivals similar to this one. This has become a part of the culture in Sutter County, and now the residents of other ethnicities in Sutter County also join the parade and enjoy the festivities. Another example of this would be Sutter County’s restaurants are based on foods from various cultures. These restaurants were started so individuals far from their motherland could feel connected by eating their native food. Now these restaurants are visited by people who belong to a wide array of cultures. This once again portrays how an aspect of one culture has become part of Sutter County’s culture. Imagining Sutter County without Mexican food means I will not have my favorite diner here, which shows the effects of a culture on the people of Sutter County since I am a Indian. There is a major intermixing of cultures in Sutter County. For example, at the sikh parade they have a clown for kids to be entertained, even though this is not an Indian tradition. As you can see the intermixing of cultures is leading to a progression of culture that is changing as individuals from one culture explore another and become
In all, ancient Africa was able to advance its civilization by having a complex government, multiple land and sea routes, and a strong education for those who could attend. Cultural diffusion played a part in Africa’s advancements introducing new ideas to an already diverse advanced cultures. Ancient Africa was able to proceed and create a great nation without the help of the
Movement is an important basis for history. Settlers traveled across oceans, animals have migrated, and even unintentional movement has happened through the spread of diseases and what the settlers brought with them. Movement is what has made globalization and expansion successful through history and in the modern world. Within the two books – Vermeer’s Hat by Timothy Brook, and Ecological Imperialism by Alfred W. Crosby, the significance of movement is explored. As humans became knowledgeable of foreign land, the curiosity to travel increased. As well, the movement of trade between countries will be touched upon as with the movement of settlers, networks where formed and trade began. This essay will discuss what is being moved, why, what
Following Steward, existing explanations of migration and cultural diffusion as explanations for the formation of cultural systems became inadequate. Thompson, argued that simply acknowledging that migration had happened was not enough to explain culture-systems but that the processes that propelled migration were important (Thompson 1958: 1). Leslie White, went on to propose that cultural systems functioned as a reaction of humans and their environment and as a result, the materials created, relate to the relationship to their environment via means of tools, techniques and symbolism (White, 1959:8).
Before the Western world had an influence on them, Africa, like the other continents had stable systems that differed, but resembled other civilizations around the world. Ibn, Battuta, Visit from Mombasa
South Africa is a nation with a wonderful and varied culture. This country has been called “The Rainbow Nation”, a name that reflects the diversity of such amazing place. The different ethnic and cultural groups of the South Africa do, however, appreciate their own beliefs and customs. Many of these traditions, besides African culture, are influenced by European and Western heritage. The complex and diverse population of the country has made a strong impact to the various cultures. There are forty-five million people; about thirty million are black, five million white, three million coloured and one million Indians. The black population has a large number of rural people living in poverty. It is among these inhabitants that cultural customs are preserve the most.
For example : how a male or female respond to the other sex depends upon the culture. People brought up a culture in which making female friends is a taboo then such people will behave according to that culture influence. Level of distance maintained while talking with each other comes from the cultural value. If the person coming from a particular place with a particular cultural and inherited traits starts residing at a new place due to certain circumstances then he or she may also adapt certain things from the new place and its environment around which may influence his behavior, change in behavior is not sudden but a gradual one. For example : people who came from villages long back and settled in big cities , may be carrying small businesses or running shops adapt the language , wear out etc of the new place. Another live example could be seen at Taj Mahal where children selling things or performing role of tourist guide they speak English , the language which they have not learned as a part of academics