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The world history of animation
The world history of animation
The world history of animation
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In 1920 Walter Elias Disney started his career in animation with the Kansas City Film Ad Company in Missouri (Encyclopedia, 2015, p.1). In 1922 Walter and his friend Ub Iwerks, a gifted animator, founded the Laugh-O-gram Films studios (p.1). Walter and Iwerks began to produce a series of cartoons based on fables and fairy tales. Later, on, joining Walt and Iwerks in the company, were animators named Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Isadore (“Friz”) Freleng (p.1). In 1923 after opening the studios; Disney filed for bankruptcy and left Kansas City to establish himself in Hollywood as a cinematographer (Encyclopedia, 2015, p2). Disney came out with Alice In Cartoon land that was a surprise hit. Disney came out of the ashes and reopened the studio …show more content…
In the year 1928 Walter Disney’s company started looking up and everything started to go right when Disney came out with two silent Mickey Mouse cartoons Plane Crazy and Gallop in’ Gaucho. Then Disney produced the third Mickey Mouse cartoon called Steamboat Willie, and sound was added to the film. Steamboat Willie was an immediate success and led to the studio’s rise in the animation market. In 1929 Disney produced cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse and his pals Donald Duck, Pluto, and Goofy. A year later in 1930 Walter renamed his company Walt Disney Productions after himself and the corporation was born (Encyclopedia, 2015, …show more content…
The CEO of Walter Disney Productions is Robert A. Iger. Iger’s salary is $2,500,000 but all together Iger made in 2014 $46,497,018. Walt Disney Productions faces a number of competitors in its various segments (Nielson, 2014, p.1). The main media conglomerates with Disney competes include Viacom Inc. (VIAB), Time Warner Inc. (TWX), Twenty-First Century Fox (FOXA), CBS, and Comcast (p.1). The television or radio station in one market generally doesn’t compete directly with stations in other markets (p.1). The growth in the number of networks distributed by the multichannel video programming distributor known as (MVPD) has resulted in increased competitive pressures for advertising revenues for its broadcasting and cable networks (Nielson, 2014,
Mickey Mouse was debuted on Steamboat Willie. Steamboat Willie was the world’s first synchronized sound cartoon. Cartoons at this time were just usually animation with no sound, but Walt introduced something entirely new with synchronized sound and animations. Steamboat Willie was Walt’s first big hit. Steamboat Willie was publicized on November 18, 1928 at Colony Theater in New York.
Here they made the "Alice Comedies" and "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit." In 1926 Walt changed his cartoon studio name from Disney Bros. to what we now know as today, Walt Disney Studios. ( www. JustDisney.com NP) Things took off in November of 1928 when Mickey and Minnie Mouse made their debut in "Steamboat Willie.
After Walt Disney death, the studio is struggling but was saving by the arrival of Michael Eisner as a CEO and Jeffrey Katzenberg as chairman of Walt Disney Studios. The studio produced many hits animation like Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid and The Lion King. The Lion kings generated more than $ 1 billion revenue to Disney (ALCACER, COLLIS, & FUREY, 2010).
In 1923 when Walt Disney was only 22 his cartoon series failed in Kansas City. This followed with bankruptcy, leaving Walt Disney with only 40 dollars in his pocket. Walter thought that other people could animate better than him,
Ever since Mickey Mouse was created in 1928, Disney has been at the forefront of the cartoon world. Every youngster has a favorite Disney character or movie. Over the years they have created some of the best movies of all time. However, Walt Disney hasn’t always been successful. He survived bankruptcy in 1922 and had to rethink how he was going to approach his life. I think it is safe to say the approach he took was the right one. One of his first productions was an animated short film Alice’s Wonderland, which turned into what we know as Alice in Wonderland. Mr. Disney’s first attempt at a feature-length animated film debuted in 1937 after three years of production. His masterpiece of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of his most awarded movies. Following World War II Disney Production was in a substantial amount of debt. They needed to come out with a new movie that would win over the public of America. They came out with just the right movie, Cinderella, in 1950. This was their biggest hit since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs some 15 years ago. Because of Cinderella Disney Productions stayed in business and could go on to produce many more heartwarming movies.
Disney’s first studio was made with Ub Iwerks, a man who would later become Disney’s best friend. The studio was called Iwerks-Disney, which would later be run by only...
They gave him five-hundred dollars,so he was able to open the Disney Brothers Studio. Disney hired a distributor to publicise his Alice Comedies. Once the Alice Comedies became popular he expanded his studio, and made Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. After the release of the character he had problems with his distributor. When the problems with his distributor ended Disney, Roy, and Ub started creating the character Mickey Mouse. Later, that year they released the film Steamboat Willie. Once the film became a huge success Walt Disney had problems with his ne distributor. Pat Powers wanted to take ownership of the character Mickey Mouse. For larger salaries most of his employees left, including Ub Iwerks. Pat also thought Disney would follow and give ownership to Mickey Mouse to him for a larger salary. Instead, Disney and his brother Roy bought out their contract and kept their rights to Mickey Mouse. The Disney Brothers Studio then became Walt Disney Studios. During the time of the Great Depression Disney experimented with color and sound. For his work during that time he won two Academy Awards. In 1932 he opened the Disney Art School and then built a studio in Burbank, California. Later that year he released the films Bambi, Fantasia, Dumbo, and Pinocchio. In 1941 his employees went on strike for better working conditions. The U.S. army then started using his studio to train and study propaganda films. Walt then focused on making patriotic films because of his government contract. In 1952 Walt Disney starts thinking of building Disneyland. In 1955 the park opened and his dream of providing entertainment for adults and kids came
In my second essay I chose to do my speech on Oklahoma’s own, Will Rogers. This particular speech was part of his routinely scheduled radio broadcast to the American public. This broadcast was given in October of 1931 during the midst of the Great Depression. At this time America was in great need of laughter, but also needed to hear the truth about matters such as politics, world affairs and anything else we might hear about on today’s televised broadcasts. More than anything, America needed hope, Will Rogers gave America that hope with his radio broadcasts known then as, “Bacon, Beans and Limousines”.
At 18th November 1928, Steamboat Willie was released by The Disney Brother Studio where it is the animated short film where Mickey Mouse and his companion Minnie Mouse were firstly introduced. And in 30th July 1932, the studio came out with their first full-colored cartoon, Flowers and Trees the Walt Disney’s Silly Symphony. In the 9th of same month but two years later, Donald Duck shows his first appearance at The Wise Little Hen and a year later of 23th February; the studio produced the first Mickey Mouse cartoon in colored called The Band Concert. (http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/about-disney/disney-history)
Moreover, he created Silly Symphonies, Mickey's newly created friends including Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, and Pluto, all of which remain well-known in the popular culture and entertainment industry. Walt Disney premiered Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length animated film and produced an unimaginable $1.499 million, in spite of the Depression. This shows the impact of Walt Disney's entertainment to people who badly needed diversion from the hardships of life. In free enterprise, an entrepreneur like Walt Disney has a free reign to start business without fear of excessive government regulation. As long as he has enough determination and business savvy, in a perfect world, he should be able to find a niche for his business (Henderson).
Everyone is familiar with Disney, whether it be the theme parks, the channel, or the movies they create. But most people most likely do not know the history of how it got to the status that it has attained today. The basic knowledge around Disney is that it was started by Walt Disney but that is as far as their knowledge goes about Disney from the time the Disney Company was established to today. When Walt Disney first came out to Los Angeles to establish himself as an animator, he thought that he wasn’t going to able make an impact in animation. He said,“I was a little discouraged with the cartoon at that time, I felt at that time I thought I was getting into it too late. In other words, I thought the cartoon business was established in such a way that there was no chance to break into it.” (Kurti). Yet he was able to build a name for his company that is well known across the world. Walt Disney is the most influential person of the 1930-1940’s because of being the first animation studio at the time to do an animated feature film, the complexities of his animation techniques that are applied to this day,and transforming his animation studio to the empire it is today.
Walter Disney was the entrepreneur who had the creative skills. Knowing his limitations, he let other people do what he couldn't do good enough himself. This is an important skill, as it leads to quality products being made. The step from making short cartoons to doing full length cartoons and later live-action movie production is quite natural. What is not that natural and straight forward, and at the same time significant to the success of Disney, is the way in which Disney started to integrate vertically when they created the Buena Vista Distribution. The vertical integration along with the horizontal diversification has allowed for the exceptional building and exploitation of the huge synergies that exists in Disney, and which has to be regarded as the main reason for the success of Disney.
The Walt Disney Company is the largest entertainment company in the world in terms of revenue. It was founded on October 16, 1923 by Walt Disney and his brother, Roy O. Disney. They started the company, The Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, where they became the leader in the American animation industry and later working in live action film production, television and their world famous theme parks. Through different acquisitions, they have diversified and now do business in theater, radio, publishing, online media, music and own several television channels (Disney History Institute).
What child does not grow up to want to be a part of Disney in one way or another? Walt Disney Company opened its doors in 1923. In 1937 the very first fully animated cartoon was released, “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”. Disney Studios became an inspiration for many cartoonists, but none more than, John Lasseter. Lasseter dreamed of becoming part of the Walt Disney Company family. As a child he watched the 1963 film, “The Sword and the Stone”, and told his mother he wanted to draw for Disney. In high school Lasseter read “The Art of Animation” and discovered his passion and people could earn a living by drawing cartoons. He immediately started writing Disney Studios and let them know he was extremely interested in drawing cartoons for them. Disney Studio representatives told Lasseter to get a great art education. Lasseter attended the California Institute of Arts and enrolled in the Character Animation Program. During the summer he would get jobs with Disney which only made him more passionate about animation. In 1979, Lasseter finally joined the Disney family as an animator.
“It is a common misconception that the history of the Walt Disney studios begins with Steamboat Willie in 1928.” (Kaufman, p. 68). Contrary to this misconception there have been ninety plus