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Operation Management Chapter 1
Operation Management Chapter 1
Operation Management Chapter 1
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VTB's operational capabilities
To maintain a competitive advantage, VTB needs to build their business model keeping 5 strategic pillars in mind in order to achieve a high-performance company – Leadership, Innovation, Information Technology, Organizational excellence and agility and Knowledge. The Vermont management team grasped this concept in the initial stages of their development, but did not continue to embrace these pillars to ensure on-going success. VBT has most of their operational capabilities and strengths in the IT field as their business model is heavily based on IT. They do have some good operational capabilities, but they also face several challenges, especially during the peak seasons.
Their operational strengths and capabilities are:
• They hire a good workforce during the peak seasons to help process and pack gifts ordered by a large number of customers for delivery.
• During the peak time if and when the middleware pauses, the expert IT team members somehow help patch things together and ensure that all the deliveries are made on time.
• They have a strong core transaction processing infrastructure for meeting operational needs of a company this size.
• They have good practices in password management and recovery mechanisms. They have built-in redundancy in their systems. So if a network element fails their sales order systems still continue running so that the orders do not get lost.
• They have been hosting their ecommerce applications at collocation facilities outside Vermont and by doing that, they are able to get a more advantageous position on the national Internet backbone.
• They follow a best-of-breed approach where they purchase separate packages that offer closer to optimal functionality instead of...
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...ortant and not what someone needs them to work on because they think it is important.
• Standardize procedures and project management. E.g. use the same language or coding and decoding of software.
• Establish a change management process. All the changes need to be documented for the reference of other team members.
Appendix:
SWOT (Exhibit 1)
Strengths:
• Quality product
• BearGrams
• Closed retail stores
• Effective Packing/Shipping System change
• Employee Training and Loyalty
• Shelburne Factory Store Weaknesses:
• Insufficient management cover
• Financial Position
• Customer service
• Weak IT architecture
Opportunities:
• Distribution methods
• Outsourcing offshore
• Expansion to new markets
• Technological advances Threats:
• Disney-patents/Logos/Trademarks
• Competitors (flowers, gifts, collectibles)
• Products and services
• Seasonal Market demand of products
As a company who provides a service for their customers, TQL has great strength in honesty with customers and freight companies. The founders saw some of the unethical practices used in business by other brokers and decided at inception of their business they would show fairness with their business contacts as a competitive advantage. Another strength of TQL is their customer service team. Unlike many competitors, TQL is available to their customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. TQL also keeps in close contact with drivers of freight companies carrying customer loads to ensure that everything runs smoothly throughout the delivery process.
The team needs to establish a policy and procedure which would be a step toward an organizational structure. This process will be a framework that defines formal reporting relationships between the different levels of management. For example, the guidelines can be used as a protocol of the process managers needs to follow to assist their employees through the change process. The team also needs to provide in house trainings for all departments so employees can be aware and implement the new changes. The training will increase skill level and improve staff productivity.
The CEO has also hired employees with good experience like CIO Dunst from Safeway, and for the supply chain management team, some technology experts from companies like PepsiCo, Dell and even Wal-Mart. This allows the company to be in line with the latest technologies available and demonstrates the future planning undertaken by the CEO.
This rating as well as many others factors have lead to the success of the United Parcel Service. The current status of the company reflects the strength of the their competitive position. The leaders of the current which include James Kelly, Michael L. Eskew, and John A. Duffy have set an example for anyone who is interested in management as a career. Their tactical maneuvers are first rate. This company succeeded because of the drastic communication advances. The customer is ultimately satisfied with the reliability of UPS to deliver on time. This is the marketing factor that sets UPS a step above the competition All decisions were made in the respect that the company would continue to bring the customer more than they expected. In turn United Parcel Service is an extremely profitable corporation. The environment provided by UPS keeps customers, employees, and managers working hard to keep up the high standards set by todays’ customers.
One of the highest loyalty scores in the industry, with a redemption rate under the industry average; and
The company had to be the second largest retailer shop in the US; it has many advantages that come along. The customers well acknowledge the company and its brand have been well established.
Strengths: low price, strong brand name, excellent merchandise, exceptional employees, huge membership base, economies of scale, efficient distribution and operation.
Its business model is to hire smart, motivated individuals and teach them to run a business by delivering exceptional customer service. Delivering exceptional customer service results in completely satisfied customers and satisfied customers will continue to do business with Enterprise and even tell others about the company, which results in business growth at each of i...
withstanding a large recession, and commanding high market share. In the last five years, the company’s
Thirdly, the company is committed to delivering superior quality of products and services. It earned a reputation of a convenient and reliable brand that offers the lowest prices, one of the fastest and lowest shipping, widest selection of goods, and many additional features with its services.
The company also benefits from e-mail in another way: employee contact and customer service. “We literally have no incoming calls—ever,” says Knapp. “Everything—99 percent of what we do—is handled via e-mail. People don’t want to call in. People don’t want to wait on hold. We have a one-hour e-mail policy, so our customers get an immediate response.
Dell’s main strength lies in their perfection of the Direct Model, which boasts a production process that lasts only a day and a half so the company is able to serve customers quickly and has the capacity to withstand very large orders. Dell built held no finished goods inventory on hand, which helps to reduce idle assets and risk. The company maintained excellent relations and communication with suppliers who were able to adhere to Dell’s just-in-time inventory management and allowed suppliers to send shipments direct to customers, reducing inefficiency. Dell encouraged suppliers to locate their facilities in close proximity to assembly operations. Additionally, Dell had very high customer service and support satisfaction and maintained some of the best performance metrics in the industry. Finally, their main source of revenue came from businesses and large government institutions and no single customer represented more than 2% of their sales, which lowers their risk of buyer power.
Overall viewing this company from an outside perspective they are a very highly profitable company but also know the values and programs that need to be placed in order to stay successful. Having a regular scheduled training base, programs will help keep the employees refreshed, knowledgeable and room to grow within their job position.
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
The world is constantly changing in many different ways. Whether it is technological or cultural change is present and inevitable. Organizations are not exempt from change. As a matter of fact, organizations have to change with the world and society in order to be successful. Organizations have to constantly incorporate change in order to have a competitive advantage and satisfy their customers. Organizations use change in order to learn and grow. However, change is not something that can happen in an organization overnight. It has to be thought through and planned. The General Model of Planned Change focuses on what processes are used by the organization to implement change. In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in OD(Cummings, 2009, p. 30).