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Understanding the role of gender bias
Understanding the role of gender bias
Understanding the role of gender bias
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Nevertheless, ensuring a diverse administrative position in STEM can be difficult as there is a lack of female participation to begin with. Therefore, the department heads need to emphasize a gender diversity strategy and create a culture that would enable “people of all […] genders to realize their capacities’’ (Sturm qtd. in Su, Johnson, and Bozeman 840). They also need to take an active role in introducing “girl-friendly” environments, combating bias against girls. Ruta Sevo, the director of the National Science Foundation’s research program on gender in STEM, explains that the way science is taught to girls in middle school already demonstrates a gender bias (cited in Glazer 454). It is especially important that departments proactively …show more content…
For instance, Facebook made it optional for their employees and in 2016 saw a 1% increase in the number of female employees—although unconscious bias training is not necessarily solely responsible for the growth (cited in Mundy 71). There is evidence suggesting that even if unconscious bias training is not made mandatory, people will still attend, and it will lead to greater diversity in an institution (McGregor). Implicit bias training may provide a relatively low-cost option that combats one of the origins of the gender gap: the subconscious discrimination towards women in …show more content…
The process of incorporating more diversity in STEM is one requiring social change. As the conditions in question exist because of the beliefs of the people that make up society, it will be nearly impossible to change behaviors without first tackling the existing bias. The research on the subject is clear: there is a hidden bias towards women in scientific fields that exists without even an individual’s conscious acknowledgment of its existence. Therefore, it is imperative to first combat the prejudice that humans possess before attempting to change the existing discriminatory practices. Of course, the proposed solutions regarding department chairs at academic institutions and diversity training are both motivated by an attempt to lessen the STEM gender gap; however, all things considered, unconscious bias training is more likely to converge with changing the psychology of the population. Unsurprisingly, implicit bias training may be particularly successful at challenging prejudices that exist in individual’s subconscious. Simply put, its primary goal is to first acknowledge the existence of a prejudice and then attempt to use newly acquired awareness of the bias in order to challenge its effect (Mundy 69). Evidence shows that gender diversity training can have a positive impact on diversification. For instance,
As a business major, math is still involved, but not as much as it would be in a science or mathematics degree. Now, I wonder if the implicit bias might have had an influence on why I chose to eliminate engineering and the sciences first when it came time to decide what I wanted to major in. Looking back, I am very happy with my decision but I can’t help but feel as if this implicit bias effected my decision without my knowledge. Moving forward, I think that I will be much more aware that this stereotype has been established and that it could be an underlying motivator when making decisions about what to expect or what is the norm. I don’t think that I can reverse this implicit bias because it has already been established, and I honestly didn’t even think I had it. For the future, I think that it’s best that I accept and realize that I do have a bias for which gender is better at which subject, even if it is completely false. Gender does not determine success within a certain subject, but I do believe that we have been socialized to expect a higher percent of males in science and females in liberal
Kirwan (2015). Understanding Implicit Bias: Institute for the State Science, Implicit Bias; Retrieved June 6, 2017, from https//www.kirwaninstitute.osu.edu/research/understanding-implicit-bias/
The hidden bias test by Project Implicit was interesting method of determining hidden biases. A hidden bias is, “Biases thought to be absent or extinguished remain as "mental residue" in most of us.”(Teaching Tolerance, 2014). Studies have shown a link between biases and behavior and biases can be revealed through an individual’s actions. If biases are revealed through actions then they must be learned. Teaching Tolerance indicates, “Bias is perpetuated by conformity with in-group attitudes and socialization by the culture at large.” (Teaching Tolerance, 2014). This perspective supports the belief which biases are learned and never forgotten and reestablished through behavior. My perception of biases is they are formed through experiences not group conformity. Culture is important influence in forming biases, yet biases can change. According to Teaching Tolerance, even if a bias still changes it lingers in the unconscious. An interesting perspective, biases continue to stay with each of us even if we think it is hidden.
" Beyond Gender Schemas: Improving the Advancement of Women in Academia." NWSA Journal 16.1, (Re) Gender Science Fields (2004): 207-20.
Implicit bias has negatively impacted our society, whether we realize it or not. Efren Perez(2016), a professor at Vanderbilt University, defines implicit bias as “an umbrella term for a variety of attitudes, beliefs, knowledge and stereotypes that we all carry to some degree. They tend to be automatically triggered, hard to control and can often influence what we say and do without our awareness” (para. 3). This has a negative impact on society because it can influence our viewpoints on important issues such as immigration, politics, and civil rights no matter how unbiased we think we are. Pérez(2016) explains “our mind picks up on patterns that we see in society, the media and other places and forms snap judgments before we have time to process all the information in a more deliberative and controlled manner” (para. 4). While we may not always view ourselves as prejudice or racist, implicit bias lies beneath the surface of our conscious and affects how we make
In today’s society, it is very imperative to have an open mind. The world is evolving and as a leader being bias and making a judgment of our own self-belief is not an effective managerial skill. Throughout this paper I will be discussing my results based on an assessment I took called the Harvard Implicit Association Test. It is an assessment tool that covers a few categories with specific test question. The whole idea of this assessment is to eliminate bias and help us future leader to evaluate and change some of our traits. The Test is designed, to measure our attitude and belief that we are not aware of. It measures our ability to differentiate between color, race, sexuality , good, and bad. Moreover, bias is developed
Growing up in a very accepting and forward home, I always found myself to be free of most bias. Having been the target of some racial prejudice in the past, I always told myself that I would make sure nobody else had to feel the same way. While this may be a great way to think, it really only covers the fact that you will not have any explicit bias. What I have realized during the course of this class is that implicit bias often has a much stronger effect on us than we might think, and even the most conscious people can be affected.
Finally, our company should find some ways to boost gender diversity. In the third article “How to boost gender diversity in STEM”, using gender ratio statistics of 14 major tech companies Abby Perkins (2014) showed how serious of the gender diversity. Using ethos, Perkins (2014) mentioned the current trends in U.S. that only a few women are interested in STEM field. Consequently, to increase the diversity for real, it should be taken much earlier – in the education. Then he suggested several specific methods to achieve the gender
Sex or gender discrimination is treating individuals differently just because an individual is a female (woman) or male (man). One issue in today’s job market is gender stereotypes in the workplace and hiring. Gender plays an important role in the workplace. Gender stereotype play a large factor in the workplace. It is evident that females, when compared to males in the workplace, take more subservient roles. Gender stereotypes in the workplace stemmed from the assumption that women belong at home taking care of the children, while men work and make money to support the family. Despite reductions in blatant forms of discrimination, women continue to experience subtler forms discrimination, such as having their input in groups ignored and having their performances devalued (Ridgeway and Correll 2004; Valian 1999). Although many presumes that gender stereotypes targets women, there are just as many stereotypes geared toward men. Both men and women have legal protection against gender discrimination in the hiring process or workplace. Gender stereotypes do exist and influence perceptions of both men and women in everyday life. Sometimes gender bias in job descriptions can deter women that qualifies for the job from applying for the positions. There were many studies that proved that gender and racial biases can affect how employers evaluate potential candidates’ applications, leading employers to favor white male applicants more over equally qualifies women and people of color. The impact of gender bias in the hiring process is implausible. For example, in a double-blind study, science faculty members were asked to evaluate a fictitious student application who was randomly assigned a male or female name for a laboratory manager position. The applicants name was either John or Jennifer. Although both applicants had the same qualifications and experience, the results from the study showed that the faculty members
“Scientists Not Immune from Gender Bias, Yale Study Shows.” Yale News. Yale University, 24 Sept. 2012. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
A significant problem of practice in education is teacher bias. Teacher bias has implications around race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality and socioeconomic status. Teachers must be willing to examine their beliefs, acknowledge and overcome their biases. Teachers need to evaluate their practices in relation to their ideals as well as recognize and assess the position of power they hold in their classrooms in order to be true Social Justice Educators (Cooper, 2003).
Rosser, S. V. (1998). Applying feminist theories to women in science programs. Signs, 24, 71-200.
STEM is best known as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. STEM for many years has been primarily seen as and stereotyped into a masculine work field. But as of recent years, while it expands, more and more women have been rising in these fields. However, there is still a tremendous gender gap between men and women in these fields and areas of work. The gender gap between men and women in STEM is alive and well. There is no denying that the gender gap between men and women in STEM is immense. But there instead are many sufficient reasons as to why there is such a huge gap between men and women within in fields. Some probable causes for the lack of women seen in these areas are biased towards women, unconscious bias girls receive
Carol B. Muller, “The Underrepresentation of Women in Engineering and Related Sciences: Pursuing Two Complementary Paths to Parity.” National Academies Press (US); Web. 2003.
Girls are seen as caring, nurturing, quiet, and helpful. They place other’s needs above their own. Girls get ahead by hard work, not by being naturally gifted. Boys are seen as lazy, but girls are seen as not capable. In class, teacher will call on boys more than they call on girls. Boys are seen as better at math and science; while girls are better at reading and art. This bias is still at work even out of the classroom. There are more males employed at computer firms than women. The ratio of male to female workers in STEM fields is 3-1. In college, more women major in the humanities than in the sciences. In education, women are often seen as lesser than; even though 65% of all college degrees are earned by women. Women are still often seen as needing to be more decorative than intellectual, as represented by the Barbie who included the phrase, “Math is hard!” and the shirt that JC Penneys sold that said, “I’m too pretty to do homework, so my brother has to do it for me.” While there was a backlash on both items, it points out that there is a great deal of work to do on the educational gender bias to be