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Views on gender equality
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To truly understand why women or why some women continue to accept their second class citizenship status to men, one must become aware of the lived experiences of these women. As Patti Lather suggests, people must be the narrators of their own stories (Critical inquiry in qualitative research: Feminist and poststructural perspectives: Science “after truth”). Until we become aware of these perceived “second class” citizens’ stories, we are only left to postulate based on our own experiences.
As for me, the first thing that I would want to know is the female’s perception of her citizenship. Does she actually view herself as a second class citizen? While the world may view me, a female, as not holding the same status as a male, I do not live in that state of mind or perceive myself in
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I do not know the answers to these questions as they could possibly be discovered through the stories of individuals who hold or who do not hold a second class view of their citizenship. What I do know is that I do not view myself as a second class citizen, although my race and sex may indicate otherwise to some. I feel this is the first step to equal citizenship; empowering oneself through your own mind.
Acker, S. (1987). Feminist theory and the study of gender and education. International Review of Education, 33, 419-435.
Friedman, M. (1995). Multicultural education and feminist ethics. Hypatia, 10(2), 56-68.
Lather, P. (2004). Critical inquiry in qualitative research: Feminist and poststructural perspectives: Science “after truth”. In K. deMarrais & S. D. Lapan (Eds.), Foundations for research: Methods of inquiry in education and the social sciences (pp. 203-216). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Rosser, S. V. (1998). Applying feminist theories to women in science programs. Signs, 24, 71-200.
Thompson, A. (2003). Caring in context: Four feminist theories on gender and education. Curriculum Inquiry, 33,
Gerry Garibaldi, a high school teacher and Michael Kimmel, a professor of sociology both explain how the consequences of the feminism movement are harming boys in school and later in life. Kimmel and Garibaldi present their views on the gender education problems in their articles “How The Schools Shortchange Boys” and “A War Against Boys”. Both make passionate arguments and prove that boys are at a disadvantage in modern feminized classrooms. Kimmel’s arguments about the problems boys face in the American educational system are more convincing than Garibaldi’s, because his style of argumentation is more objective, supported by more statistics, and provides unbiased restatement of opposing views.
Feminism is a word that is stock-full of implications, and has many misconceptions. Full Frontal Feminism by Jessica Valenti attempts to give a broad overview of what feminism is, and how you should feel about it (hint: it’s positively). The book is directed primarily towards the younger generation, and talks about a variety of issues relevant to the feminist movement today and in history. The weaknesses of the book include the casual writing, the assumptions Valenti makes, and the contradictory statements that are consistently made. The strengths include providing an entertaining, broad overview of feminism, and discussing ways to contribute to gender equality. Overall, the book is more likely to be a positive experience for high-schoolers that identify as women then college-aged individuals looking for a critical analysis of issues society faces in regards to gender inequality.
Imagine living in a time when your only role is to get married, bear children, and take care of your house and husband. Adrienne Rich proposes an ulterior idea in her essay “Taking Women Students Seriously” Women should not only question the gender standards but discuss the gender norms that society has created; by discussion and attention to the matter we can eliminate it all together. Women are not represented in school curriculums enough and have a large misrepresentation in society. Rich draws attention to: What women have working against them in education, how women are perceived in the world by the media and advertising, and the gender roles that society pressures young children to contort to. By striking up a discussion
Women and girls saw the unfairness of this, and immediately started protesting that they had every right to be educated. The chief theorist of women's education was Judith Sargent Murray. She publishe...
hooks, bell. "Feminism: A Movement to End Sexist Oppression." Feminist Theory Reader. Ed. Caroline McCann and Seung-Kyung Kim. New York: Routledge. 2003, 50-57.
The idea of “shared womanhood” is experiences and struggles that every woman goes though in her life. A woman’s experiences with family, work, and motherhood are formed by socioeconomic status, race, and citizenship. Militarization and unequal distribution of wealth have challenged the idea of ”shared womanhood” that has more privileged women depend on less privileged women to raise them up from lower classes. This in turn means that not every woman shares the same experiences. Some are worse than others. Due to patriarchy, nationalism, racism, and militization there is no such thing as a “shared womanhood.”
The narrow view of the world that we often experience prevents us from even engaging for or against ideals that we would take on, given the chance. We often become deaf to opportunity, however. While it may seem we are complicit in many of the injustices that our society perpetuates, often times we are not even aware of the issue. An uninformed decision will be as bad as no decision. Many problems exude from the state of our social values. The role that women play in society is slowly changing from that of a ‘nurturer’ to any role a woman strives for. Progress has come through much pain and the hope is one day there will be real equality in the results of our societies spoken and unspoken laws.
Senator Ted Cruz has stated if he were to be elected President of the United States of America his first courses of action would include working on a new immigration reform plan. The immigration reform plan he stated in his platform comprises of having birthright citizenship revoked (Cruz). Birthright citizenship is the legal right for all children born in a country 's territory, regardless of the legal status of the child 's parents, to have citizenship. This has been a subject undergoing intense evaluation this election year. Ted Cruz has stated that he is against birthright citizenship because “it makes no sense … to be providing the tremendous incentive of automatic citizenship to the children of those who enter illegally” (Cruz). Senator
Birthright citizenship is the law that anybody born on American soil is automatically a natural-born citizen with rights and privileges regardless of the citizenship status of the parents. To some this is an issue known as immigrants making “anchor babies.” An anchor baby is an offspring of an illegal immigrant, who under legal interpretation becomes a United States citizen. Some republican politicians aim to change the 14th Amendment that grants citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.” The interpretation of this amendment has caused many controversies but overall, birthright citizenship should remain
Weiler, Kathleen. Women Teaching for Change: Gender, Class, Power.New York: Bergin and Garvey Publishers, 1988.
A growing population of women’s activists can be attributed to the growing number of courses being offered and information available. Only a few decades ago this would not have been heard of. It is due to the increasing amount of awareness on the topic of women’s status as second class citizens that activism has increased. Through various media, we have learned of topics such as the “glass ceiling”, the working conditions of women in Third World countries, the current injustices against women being carried out in the First World, reproductive rights, as written about by Angle Davis, and other limitations imposed on women.
Critical Research is also referred to as the transformative paradigm. Critical paradigms are used in qualitative research methods that include interviews and group discussions; these are techniques that allow for collaboration that can be carefully deployed in a way that avoid discrimination (Mackenzie & Knipe, 2006). Critical research analysis and interpretation seeks categories, patterns and themes to result in the data collection. The results are useful to identify ethical integrity and social injustices.
Before women can prove they too deserve the same rights as men, they must first put to rest the myths and beliefs of their status in this country. This myth of the female status in the United States, and in most other places in the world, has always been the same. It is the belief that women should be in the kitchen, taking care of the kids, and the house, amongst other beliefs. However, in today's society, this is considered ludicrous. For instance, in her essay, 'Ain't I a Woman?' Sojourner Truth delivers a powerful message and addresses the issues of women in the society. She argues that women should have equal rights, because they can do the same things as men. For example she says, ?That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place anywhere. Nobody helps me into no carriages, or over no mud puddles, or gives me any best place? (348). She, then, con...
Smith, about what I was learning in class I told her about how I just learned that teachers tend to pay more attention to their male students then their female students and tend to discipline them more. Ms. Smith seemed to have an epiphany that she had been unknowingly been doing this for her twenty-eight years of teaching without even knowing. By unknowingly do this, certified teachers create a cycle by then teaching that gender bias interactions are the norm to student-teachers that they may mentor (Michael Younger, Molly Warrington, & Jacquetta Williams, 1999). Although there has been some improvements in the incorporation of gender and historical contributions made by women, there is still many textbooks that say very little or nothing on the matter (McCune & Matthews, 1975). This alone shows that women are less important than men, and that men should get more attention (Sadlker & Zittleman, 2016; Titus, 1993). Additionally, the classroom management styles and techniques taught to education students help to add to the gender bias interaction issue (McCune & Matthews, 1975; Sadlker & Zittleman, 2016). The teacher education perspective is just one of many perspectives that try to explain the gender bias interaction social
Minas, A. (2000). Gender basics: Feminist perspective on women and men.Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.