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Type 2 diabetes case study
Type 2 diabetes case study
Type 2 diabetes case study
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Diabetes and its complications can be significantly delayed or prevented through patient education and health promotion measures (CDC, 2016). Type 2 Diabetes can lead to major health complications and precipitate risk factors that can cause macro and microvascular complications (ADA, 2016). These individuals that suffer from macro and microvascular complications are more susceptible to developing cardiovascular disease, cerebral vascular accidents, lower extremity amputations, and renal failure (CDC, 2016). Inadequate control of diabetes may result from poor management of the patient or failure of the primary care team to inform the patients of the possible risk and medical complications that may arise from poor glycemic control (ADA, 2016).
An estimate of 171 million people have diabetes and that number is expected to double by 2030. Diabetes affects how your body uses glucose. Unmanaged, this can lead to rapid dehydration, coma, and death. However today one can manage diabetes by controlling one’s diet and if necessary taking injections of insulin.
Diabetes is a very common disorder. It is the 8th leading cause of death worldwide. It is projected that the number of individuals with diabetes will almost double by 2030.
The purpose of this study is to research the disease Type 2 Diabetes and to discover whether it is being effectively treated and prevented in Merced County, California. According to the National Institutes of Health, Diabetes Mellitus is “a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It is also the most common form of Diabetes”.1 Furthermore, there are many risk and lifestyle factors associated with this disease, but the most prevalent are; obesity (#1 risk factor), sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, family history and genetics, increased age, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, and a history of gestational diabetes.2 The long term complications of having type 2 diabetes can include but are not limited to; eye problems (cataracts and glaucoma), foot problems (neuropathy/ nerve damage), skin problems (infections), high blood pressure (which raises your risk for heart attack, stroke, eye problems and kidney disease), hearing loss, oral health, mental health and early death.3
According to the CDC, diabetes is becoming more common and has more than tripled from 1980 through 2011, from 5.6 million to 20.9 million (Diabetes public health resource, 2013). Type two diabetes can be managed through diet and exercise. Type two diabetes is a condition formerly called ‘adult-onset’ or ‘non insulin-dependent’ where the body doesn’t
The research will be used to update medical-surgical nurses on techniques and protocol for effective patient education in the management of type 2 diabetes. The impact on healthcare, in general, from this information increases the responsibility of the nurses for effective patient education and follow-ups. The greater in-depth patients are educated on the disease process, as well as, the combination of healthcare collaborations and patient self-management, the results can potentially decrease the amount of patients hospitalized each year due to elevated glucose level complications.(Nelson-Slemmer, 2014; Murtha, 2015) The financial burdens, both institutionally and patients individually, can be reduced by prevention education. Early interventions of the progression of Type 2 Diabetes, will also impact the financial affliction of long-term complications and comorbidities that can occur. (Murtha, 2015) Interprofessional education is beneficial and can provide the specialized education needed to successfully educate patients on managing type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Additional collaborations are helpful in providing, across the board, care management to the patients. Patients who keep a diabetes care journal, track and monitor glucose levels, document nutritional intake and medication regimen have higher success rate in managing their diabetes outcomes. (Nelson-Slemmer, 2014) Providing this information to all healthcare practitioners allows individualization and accurate adjustments for their plan of treatment. The changes being made can reduce patients’ anxiety and depression about the diagnosis due to lack of knowledge and understanding. Providing the information and resources available to help patient understand and cope with the diagnosis is important. The patient needs to be
Diabetes is a disease associated with the inability to store and metabolise glucose effectively. In the UK alone there are just under 3 million people diagnosed with diabetes and approximately 850,000 who are not aware that they have it. (Nhs.uk, 2014)
Type II diabetes is a serious problem that has been increasing over the years. The CDC predicts that by the year 2050 one in every three US adults could have diabetes. Type II diabetes, happens when the body gradually loses its ability to use or produce insulin, this is the leading cause of cases of diabetes. A person with diabetes has a lot of risk factors that come with this disease. Patients with diabetes have a two to four time greater chance of having a stroke and also having a heart disease related death. Diabetes is the leading cause of new blindness and non traumatic amputations.
One of the biggest conditions that have plagued not only my family but most of American is type 2 diabetes. Unlike type 1, this type of diabetes isn’t hereditary and can develop in anyone. WebMD states, “either their pancreas does not make enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin well enough. This is called insulin resistance” to describe what occurs in individuals with this type of disease (WebMD). Insulin—which is used in our bodies to regulate and process carbohydrates, fats, and sugars—is either lacking in their bodies or is not being used properly this causes a buildup of glucose in their bodies. According to WebMD this can damage to the body as the sugar levels can damage a person’s heart, kidneys, and other organs or even blocking arteries leading to a heart attack (WebMD). Another thing that may occur is a diabetic coma in which the individual becomes too dehydrated because of the sugar and enters a coma. Personally, in my family many have Type 2 diabetes like my father...
Diabetes is a significant and fast growing health concern in the United States. About 16 million Americans have diabetes – and that number increases every day. Every day there is someone who suffers from a diabetic emergency. What is a diabetic emergency? Well, first we must understand what diabetes is. Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body uses blood glucose (or commonly known as blood sugar) your body isn’t able to take the sugar from your bloodstream and carry it to your body cells where it can be used for energy. There are two types of diabetes; Type I (insulin dependent) and Type II (non-insulin dependent). Both types can cause a diabetic emergency. Both types require medical intervention/treatment.
Diabetes is a common disease, which can be a serious, life-long illness caused by high levels of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin or lack of insulin production from the beta cells in the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas. Diabetes can cause other health problems over time. Eye, kidneys, and nerves can get damaged and chances of stroke are always high. Because of the serious complications, the purposes of teaching a plan for diabetes patients are to optimize blood glucose control, optimize quality of life, and prevent chronic and potentially life-threatening complications.
In conclusion, diabetes is a serious disease and can be life threatening. With the right research and implementation of new studies diabetes can be reduced among the populations. We as a people need to realize this epidemic and all get together and beat it. Restaurants need to stop putting chemicals and unnecessary fats in their food. Not only diabetics but everyone should educate themselves on what is going in your body when you eat. Also, exercising and getting off the couch, in children, needs to be addressed and that alone would help reduce diabetes in the younger population. I can’t stress enough on education. If you know what you are eating or how you are exercising you protect yourself from poor health and live a great life. Type 2 diabetes can be dwindled down with a conscious individual and group effort.
According to the Centers for Disease Control website, 17.0 million people in the United States have diabetes (CDC, 2015). Diabetes is considered a chronic disease that can cause severe complications if not controlled. This can include blindness, kidney failure, amputation, and cardiovascular disease. Many of the debilitating effects of diabetes can be avoided through consistent glucose levels, regular medical care, and self-management practices. “Studies have shown that people with diabetes that attend diabetes self-management education (DSME) outpatient classes have better clinical outcomes compared to those that have not participated in these classes” (Walton, Snead, Collinsworth, & Schmidt, 2012, p. 165).
Nazarko, L. (2009). Causes and consequences of diabetes. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 3(11), 534-538. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Diabetes is associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality by creating micro and macro vascular complications; furthermore, People with diabetes has very high risk for multi organs dysfunctions