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Introduction
Tourism industry is a booming sector of business emerging recently as the development of civilization. Tourism booms its business
1.1
F1 Management style in hotel service: Management is so much important for any business. Effective management is important to carry out organization goals and strategic strategies with efficient uses of available resources. There are several types of management style founds in action in real world business dealings. They are:
1) Autocratic
2) Authoritative
3) Affiliative
4) Democratic
5) Coaching
Autocratic management leadership style is the style where management takes the control of decision making and subordinate are required to follow the orders. This the oldest type of management system.
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It motivates the people to involvement in business process more efficiently and produces maximum output. Coaching is a process where top management talks with subordinates to overcome the problem they are facing. It motivates the people as they consider the organization as a part of family. Leadership opportunity motivates people as they got freedom to accomplish their task with their own methods. People are fond of leading people as it is a challenging job and people generally liked to be challenged. Another important motivational factor is to send people in vacation for refreshment. It motivates to work hard for organization growth. Giving importance and optimism of one idea motivates people more involvement in decision making process. Motivation and leadership is important for following reasons:
1) Efficient business process.
2) Proper utilization of human assets.
3) Increased devotion to organization objectives by subordinate.
4) Efficient performance by personals in organization. In RCH both types of motivational factor are considered. High salary, recognition, leadership opportunity, pension is the main focus to motivate the people. They practice a fair work environment to motivate people and avoid casualty within organization.
F9 management decision to support achieving goals
Management decisions have an important influence in attaining organization objectives. A list is given below to illustrate how management influences in achieving goal:
1) Planning to achieving objectives influence overall organization objective achievement.
2) Organizing process has impact on achieving
The management style I can most identify with is that of social constructivism. With this management style people are working together, students are vigorously
STYLES OF LEADERSHIP An autocratic leadership style is one where the manager sets objectives, allocates tasks, and insists on obedience. Therefore the group becomes dependent on him or her. The result of this style is the members of the group are often dissatisfied with the leader. This results in little cohesion, the need for high levels of supervision, and poor levels of motivation amongst employees. A democratic leadership style encourages participation in decision making.
The principles of leadership and management are helps to understand the management style and make the effective decision. An effective decision helps to gain the success of an organization. Lots of way to manage and collect information/question for leadership and management which are describing in the below:
There are four styles of leadership, the first is the autocratic leader. This leader makes all the decisions and the followers have no freedom to disagree. For example, musicians in an orchestra. Another leadership
Autocratic leadership theory is a part of the behavioural approach. In this leadership theory, leader makes all decisions and uses power to command and control the followers to achieve goal. According to Lewin(1939), “autocratic leaders are associated with high-performing groups, but that close supervision is necessary and feeling of hostility are often present” (p.173). It is incredibly efficient and tasks are completed quickly. Autocratic leadership can be beneficial when decisions need to be making quickly. For example, in emergency situation surgeon uses this theory because the patient’s situation is between life and death and there is no time to discuss with other members. Bass (2008) mentioned in the Leadership styles and theories article, “Autocratic leaders can be effective because they create good structure, and determine what needs to be done. They provide rewards for compliance, but punish disobedience” (Giltinane, 2013, p. 35-37).
Successful business leaders have stressed that good management skills, whether in a large corporation or in a one-person business, are vital to the success of a business. Many small business people may be good at launching their venture, but weak in managing the development and later stages of the business. DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN A MANAGER AND A LEADER Leadership is just one of the many assets a successful manager must possess. Care must be taken in distinguishing between the two concepts. The main aim of a manager is to maximise the output of the organisation through administrative implementation.
“Management is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals. Good managers do those things both effectively and efficiently.” (Bateman & Snell, 2004). Management contains four basic functions; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. By using these four functions, one can create an organization both successfully and proficiently. Planning is specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions needed to achieve those goals. Planning sets the stage for actions and for major achievements. Organizing is assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals. Organizing attracts people to the organizations, specifying job responsibilities, grouping jobs into work units, marshaling and allocating resources, and creating conditions so that people and things work together to achieve maximum success. Leading is directing, motivating,...
Leadership is a very difficult task to perform which interacts with behavioural, relational and situational elements. Moreover it does not concern only the individual but also resides at the individual, group and organizational levels. The leadership is promoted at the top of the organization in which they have to motivate employees of the organisation for good performance. In addition to its leadership improve both expectations, and reward systems to motivate their employees and to increase group performance. (D. Van Seters, R. Field: 2007). Motivating employees is totally depending on the leader that what type of leadership style is applied which will directly relate to group performance. If the good motivation is provided to employee job satisfaction and well approach towards work will automatically come in employee moreover it will create strong bonding between job satisfactions and motivation. Outcome of the company is depending on the performance of group or individual performance of employee regardless of any
These include those who have high concern for a specific task and those who have high concern for people. The traits and behaviors often lead to a particular leadership style. In this case, autocratic style is often that of the typical micromanager. These types of managers focus on efficiency of tasks and operations and are authority-obedience driven.
Managers should be able to lead the members of their work groups toward the accomplishment of the organization’s goals. Leading is defined as motivating and directing the members of the organization so that they contribute to the achievement of the goals of the organization. In order for leaders and managers to be effective they must understand the dynamics of individual and group behavior, to be able to motivate their employees, and be effective communicators. It is said that a good ...
1.Introduction According to Kreitner (1995) definition of management, ‘’management is a problem-solving process of effectively achieving organisational objectives through the efficient use of scarce resources in a changing environment’’. The corporate climate is very challenging as it is in constant evolution since new theories and concepts emerge on daily basis. Management plays a pivotal role in every industry and it is vital in each field, it is fundamental to have a solid management representation to achieve aims and objectives in an effective and efficient way.
Autocratic leadership, also known as authoritarian leadership, is a leadership style characterized by individual control over all decisions and little input from group members. Autocratic leaders typically make choices based on their own ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers. Autocratic leadership involves absolute, authoritarian control over a group. Next, Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the decision-making process. Researchers have found that this learning style is usually one of the most effective and lead to higher productivity, better contributions from group members, and increased group morale while Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions. Researchers have found that this is generally the leadership style that leads to the lowest productivity among group
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
Over the past hundred years management has continuously been evolving. There have been a wide range of approaches in how to deal with management or better yet how to improve management functions in our ever changing environment. From as early as 1100 B.C managers have been struggling with the same issues and problems that manager’s face today. Modern managers use many of the practices, principles, and techniques developed from earlier concepts and experiences.
Management is a term that is used in many organizations, the multiple uses of the word is synonymous with the organizations due to the importance it possesses as far as making the organization achieve its goals and objectives. The essence of management in the organization is to bring to or more people to work together with one goal and that is making the organization successful, and that is why it is regarded as the organization of activities and people in a company so as to reach defined objectives. But, for all these to be accomplished, directors and managers of these organizations usually play a vital role in the decision-making process that in turn helps in achieving a good management (Cardy, 2008). Besides, decision making,