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Summary of literature review : classroom management strategies
Merits and demerits of classroom management approach
Summary of literature review : classroom management strategies
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Personal Managerial Strengths and Areas of Concern To be a successful teacher one must first understand their own personal classroom management strengths and build from those attributes. Equally important are those areas of concern that could benefit from professional development or active conscious practice. As a future educator I have been exposed to many management styles and strategies throughout the course of the semester in the Creating Positive Learning Environments classroom as a result I can better understand my own personal managerial strengths and areas that also raise concern. The management style I can most identify with is that of social constructivism. With this management style people are working together, students are vigorously …show more content…
Furthermore, social constructivism allows students to be presented with the same learning experience while giving them the ability to experience it in a way personal to them. I understand we all have varying life experiences that influences our perception of things in the world around us. I fully intend to help guide students to the knowledge needed to be successful, but I will not influence how they apply their knowledge to life experiences. I strongly feel an educator should not be a dictator in the classroom, but instead only a guide to help assist students in testing the capability of their own learning. A social constructivist class is set up in a manner conducive to such and affords students and teachers the opportunity to nurture such style. I place great value on making sure the environment is fair, safe, and welcoming to all. My management style will allow students to feel secure and comfortable to question learning processes and reflect on the “hows” and “whys” without feeling as if they are questioning authority which can often happen in a teacher centered classroom unfortunately. My student centered
Social constructivism is defined as the perspective that focuses on people's collective efforts to impose meaning on the world (1). The experiences a person goes through on a daily basis helps shape there perspectives. There are several benefits with social constructivism along with a few disadvantages. The main benefits being that it helps students learn and enjoy more when they are involved rather than sitting behind a desk and just listening
Jones, V., & Jones L. (2013). Comprehensive classroom management: Creating communities of support and solving problems (10th). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
A leadership theory is a clarification of some features of leadership; theories have practical importance as they are being used for better understanding, anticipating, and controlling successful leadership. Hence, the main principle of any theory is to inform practice(Lussier and Achua 2009). Leadership theories could be classified into eight main categories: Great man, trait, behavioral, contingency, Situational, Participative, Relationship , management (Cherry 2010).
Classroom management is a necessary component for teachers to appreciate and apply to positively manage and adjust behavior within the learning environment. It is important that teachers develop a sound perceptive of significant theories that will result in enhanced teaching and practices within the class (Lyons, Ford & Slee, 2014). Goal Centred Theory, Cognitive Behavioural Theory and Assertive Discipline Theory are three prominent management theories that will endure analysis. Therefore, consolidating the main elements that underpin the theories will assist in developing positive practices of classroom management.
Powell, K. C., & Kalina, C. J. (2009). Cognitive and social constructivism: developing tools for an effective classroom. Education, 130(2), 241.
In my twelve years of teaching experience, one thing that most of my colleagues have struggled with at some point in their career has been classroom management. Classroom management is one many keys to instructional success. Unfortunately, many have left the teaching field due to lack of knowledge of classroom management best practices.
My personal philosophy of classroom management focuses on creating an environment where children feel safe and where they feel like they belong. I will create this environment for my fourth grade class through making my expectations of the students clear while developing an engaging lesson plan and personable interactions with my students. I developed my philosophy from studying different theorists and based my philosophy on the theories of Glasser and Kounin. Glasser believed that the teacher’s roll in the classroom is that of a leader rather than a boss. He believed that students should be given power in the classroom and that the teacher should share it with the students. I will use his ‘7 caring habits’ specifically supporting and respecting to help my classroom feel safe and welcoming to my students. Meeting the individual needs of my students will be the focus of my classroom management routine. I will meet individual needs by promoting self management and self efficacy in my students by creating an environment that that has predictable and consistent daily routines while focusing on my student’s successes (Shindler, 2010). Having a predictable routine will encourage a success oriented environment and will reduce anxiety and help towards creating positive self efficacy in each of my students (Shindler, 2010). In Glasser’s Choice Theory he talks about focusing on the present and not bringing up the past (Glasser, 2010). Therefore, I will focus my classroom on being goal driven and will help each student obtain their goals. Thus, helping my students have positive self efficacy. I will apply Kounin’s technique of Momentum (Pressman, 2011). This involves the teacher keeping exercises short and moving around the room a lot so...
“Being an effective teacher is a unique journey, and classroom management is only one important factor that can make the journey more successful for both students and teachers” (Palumbo & Sanacore, 2007, p. 67). Classroom management is an important element in the successful day-to-day operation of any teaching environment. Good classroom management helps the teacher teach better and helps the students “shine” academically in the classroom. The first weeks of classes set the tone for the entire academic school year. A portion of the first weeks of every school year should be dedicated to learning and practicing classroom procedures and disciplinary actions (as a result of not adhering to the procedures). Classroom management is more than focusing on student behavior. In this paper, I will highlight and explore other areas of classroom management, such as prepared instruction, physical surroundings and displays, classroom rules, and positive energy.
Constructivism is the theory of learning that is based on students constructing their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. Therefore, knowledge is with the students. She/he poses problems of emerging relevance to the students and emphasizes hands-on, real-world experiences. In class, the points of view of the students is valued and sought out. The teacher respects the individualism of the student and provides multiple modes of representations and perspectives of what is being studied. In contrast, behaviorism focused on learning what the teacher teaches or lectures on, and cognitivism which concentrates on the student learning the relationship of things. The teachers use assessments that is integrated with the task the students are working on. She/he uses the mistakes to let the students know their progress. The teacher helps the student develop their own goals and assessments. The student is responsible for learning and is a member of community of learners. The goal is to collaborate with fellow students and learn in a social experience. They take ownership and voice in the learning process. In comparison, behaviorism assessments is teacher planned and implemented and cognitivism uses assessments such as essays that are individualized for the student. Constructivism is also an instructional strategy. It
We must first look at the need for a constructivist approach in a classroom, to do this we think back to our days in primary school and indeed secondary school where textbooks we like bibles. We were told to take out our books, look at the board, and now complete the exercise on page z. This approach in a class is repetitive, the teacher holds authoritarian power and learning is by no means interactive. “In a traditional classroom, an invisible and imposing, at times, impenetrable, barrier between student and teacher exists through power and practice. In a constructivist classroom, by contrast, the teacher and the student share responsibility and decision making and demonstrate mutual respect.” (Wineburg, 2001) This approach focuses on basic skills and strict adherence to the curriculum. Children are being forced to learn through repetit...
Management style is one of the basic forerunners to authoritative viability. Management style is essentially interpreted as an approach to deal with an association (Chaudhry, & Javed, 2012). It is the general methodology of a supervisor in managing individuals at work and practicing of power over subordinates with an end goal to reach authoritative objectives.
Based on my letter, I feel constructivism is reflected through my teaching style. In the reading Constructivism--Developing Tools for an Effective Classroom, social constructivism is described as interaction with teachers and peers to come to understanding about a concept. This reflects in my teaching style because I am willing to offer my time and support to help my students understand what they are learning. I also mention in my letter that I want students to work and play together to enjoy their time in afterschool care. However, I feel I need to allow more social constructivism with student interaction to take place in my classroom. It is important to allow students to have discussions and debates about the topics they are learning, because each child has a different grasp on a concept other students may be able to make sense of a lesson if it is explained by another child. I believe it is important to allow a constructive environment because I want my students to interact with one another to see if they are able to find possible solutions to problems.
Rogers’ positive behaviour leadership model is very good example for practical approach to classroom management. Roger stated that all disciplinary practice should to empower students to become responsible for their own behaviour. Respect the rights of others, be safe, and give choices about consequences and encouragement for student self-discipline. Build positive relationship (Lyons, et al., 2003, p. 23).
Tauber, R. T. (2007). Classroom Management: Sound theory and effective practice. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved from
Constructivism is a learning theory that on the surface appears to be the most sensible way to teach students today in an educational atmosphere that wants our students to question, explore, and develop understanding through the learner’s applying this information to themselves. The real world, school application problem with this learning theory is the reluctance of the teacher to let go of the controls of the class in order to allow this type of learning atmosphere to take place in the classroom.