Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Impacts on children of corporal punishment
Short essay about corporal punishment in school
Impacts on children of corporal punishment
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Impacts on children of corporal punishment
Troy Adkins
CM220-Unit 8 Assignment
An Argument for Change
Kaplan University An Argument for Change What is appropriate discipline for a child? Nobody can seem to agree on the answer to this question because there are many different perceptions on what is discipline and what borders on abuse. Is good discipline picking up a belt and giving the child a good walloping? Is it a simple time-out to defer bad behavior? Or, is it a happy medium somewhere in between? This issue is greatly debated, but most people would agree that good discipline helps children to be better behaved, more respectful, and better adjusted in society. Some parents use corporal punishment, and argue that spanking can be beneficial in stopping bad behavior
…show more content…
According to Hicks-Pass (2009) you need to understand what corporal punishment is before you can begin to determine its’ effects on children. Corporal punishment is basically any form of physical punishment that does not injure a child in such a way as to be considered abuse and includes spanking, whipping with a belt or switch, and some parents include smacking a child in this category. Grounding means putting kids in their rooms for a day or a week which isolates children from family and friends, such as you can only leave the house/your room to go to school, eat, or go to the bathroom. Time-outs are putting kids in a quiet place where parents can still see them for 1 minute per each year that the child is old to deter the child from the bad behavior or give them time to calm down after a tantrum, and Taking away privileges such as no television or no video games for a certain amount of time: 1 day, 2 days, or a week etc. to deter the child from bad behavior and to punish them (American Academy of Pediatrics, …show more content…
(2011). Corporal punishment and child development. Akron Law Review, 44(1), 5-66. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lib.kaplan.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=07147711-d73f-4212-baf4-dc9a8dcea43e%40sessionmgr4005&hid=4108&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=59994340&db=a9h
Gershof, E. T. (2010). More Harm Than Good: A summary of scientific research on the intended and unintended effects of corporal punishment on children. Law and Contemporary Problems, 7331. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lib.kaplan.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=b7137a2a-e035-43c4-9b3f-79141399d603%40sessionmgr4001&vid=2&hid=4108
Hicks-Pass, S. (2009). Corporal Punishment in America Today: Spare the rod, spoil the child? A systematic review of the literature. Best Practice in Mental Health, 5(2), 71-88. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lib.kaplan.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=93cflaef-aec5-458d-95f1-a1bd4631f607%40sessionmgr4005&hid=4208&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=42857541&db=a9h
Tauber, R. T. (2007). Classroom Management: Sound theory and effective practice. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved from
Dupper, David R. , and Amy E. Montgomery Dingus. "Corporal Punishment in U.S. Public Schools : A Continuing Challenge for School Social Workers." Schools and Children 30.4 (2008): 243-250. Print.
There is a point raised by the author on the article “Spanking children isn’t abusing them” that children in residential schools had horrible and often fatal beatings (2015). Furthermore, while reading “Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review” Gershoff asserts, “Behaviors that do not result in significant physical injury (e.g., spank, slap) are considered corporal punishment, whereas behav- iors that risk injury (e.g., punching, kicking, burning) are consid- ered physical abuse. ” (2002) As it was stated on the previous point, reasonable force has its limits, and limits the parent and care givers to discipline the child without degrading them or causing physical or psychological harm.
Nadine Block argues that spanking children is not a form of love or compassion, but rather an act of violence and disciplinary spanking should be an outlawed practice. Disciplinary spanking is a different thing than a depressed or angry parent spanking a child to relieve their mood. Spanking a child in order to remove the idea of performing an action known to the child to be unacceptable is something that every parent should do, and is not an act of abuse or violence. When used correctly, spanking children is a highly effective and loving response to unruly behavior, because the child learns how to behave and become an upstanding citizen (Dodson). If a child is not disciplined for improper actions, the child is more likely to develop behavior problems and illnesses such as ADHD, while a child who is properly disciplined is more likely to grow into a better-behaved individual (Shute).
Jones, V., & Jones L. (2013). Comprehensive classroom management: Creating communities of support and solving problems (10th). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Holden (2002) reviewed Gershoff’s (2002) meta-analyses of eighty-eight (88) studies and noted that there were both positive and negative outcomes associated with the punishment of spanking. According to Gershoff’s (2002) analysis, the one positive outcome was immediate compliance by the child (Holden, 2002). This result was found to be consistent in five (5) studies. Immediate compliance was defined as the child complying to the parents directive within five (5) seconds. In stark contrast, there were four (4) negative outcomes. The analysis showed a negative effect on the quality of the parent child relationship, the child’s mental health, the child’s perception of being a victim of physical child abuse, and also impacted aggression in adulthood (Holden, 2002).
The general acceptance, and sometimes support, of corporal punishment as a method of discipline is an aspect of the American culture (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61).
Nonetheless, considers spanking an outcome with dysfunctional mental and physical health issues that roots from often harsh spankings (Kazdin and Benjet, 2003). If parents were set to believe corporal punishment leads to the development of mental issues or physical aggression with peers solving conflicts (Taylor et al.,2016). If the world knew what corporal punishment actually does parents would seek a different approach. Most parents think the views of their children is a reflection of how they are being raised, which supports why this article argument is stronger. Another reason this article is stronger argument is because of how severe the logical fallacies are with in “Spanking and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Across the First Decade of Life:” Even so, the article did provide some strong points as well by recognizing the limitations the studies bring with parents by relying on their responses to general questions about spanking.
My prior understanding of discipline was uneducated and inaccurate. I was certain that discipline was related to punishment and the goal was to have a particular unwanted behavior cease. A child that requires discipline would be singled out, scolded, forced to perform a chore or action, such as sit for a time out, or the child would have something taken away, such as television or toys. As a child, I grew up in a household with parents who were primarily authoritative. They tended to be fair; however they did use punishment through "grounding", which generally meant that we were not able to engage in fun for a set period of time.
In today’s era, there are so many things that can interfere with how a parent is able to discipline their child. Discipline is a very thin line that can be surpassed without even knowing the harm that was done. There are many different ways a child can be disciplined such as by talking to them, taking away their favorite things, not allowing them free time, time outs, and sometimes even spanking. As children, everyone has experienced some type of discipline depending on the way parents decided to raise their children. Depending on what culture children were raised in can take part on the way parents decided to discipline their children. Parents have different beliefs on how their child should be disciplined. As parents, many are faced with
In my twelve years of teaching experience, one thing that most of my colleagues have struggled with at some point in their career has been classroom management. Classroom management is one many keys to instructional success. Unfortunately, many have left the teaching field due to lack of knowledge of classroom management best practices.
Corporal punishment, or “spanking”, has been used by many cultures around the world throughout history. It is an immediate remedy to bad behavior in children and has been heralded for its effectiveness by its proponents. However, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that spanking is more effective than other forms of discipline. There are multiple studies and experiments which demonstrate that corporal punishment can cause long term physical, emotional and mental injury to children.
Smith, B. L. (2012). The case against spanking. American Psychological Association, 43(4), 60. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/04/spanking.aspx
Hyman (1989) says corporal punishment refers to intentional application of physical pain as a method of changing behavior. It includes a wide variety of methods such as hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, pinching, shaking, choking, use of various objects (wooden paddles, belts, sticks, pins, or others), painful body postures, use of electric shock, use of excessive exercise drills, or prevention of urine or stool limination (p.161).
"Summary of Research on the Effects of Corporal Punishment." End Corporal Punishment. EndCorporalPunishment.org, Apr. 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. .
First, corporal punishment in public schools is barbaric because it can cause so much stress in a child who usually experiences this from bullying or child abuse. Brain scans display a structural and biochemical change that affects a child’s social behavior. For example, in an article written by Shen-Li Lee, argues that a “child’s anterior cingulated gyrus (ACG) suffers from cell loss, which affects a child’s ability to moderate and emphasize their fear.” Furthermore, the pathway to their brain is changed in ways that can affect their ability to manage stress, which can lead to the child being impulsive, and aggressive toward other people. In addition states that it “can cause impairment to the brain, which can lead to disorders such as ADHD, depression, impaired attention, etc.”