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Historical development of the atom
Democritus history of the atom
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The model of the atom has been changed many times over the course of history, updating from a theory about cutting things in half to an atom with protons, neutrons and electrons.
The earliest known model of the atom is credited to Democritus and his mentor Leucippus in the fifth century BC. This model explained that everything was made up of tiny, indestructible atoms. Democritus did not perform any experiments to prove the atom existed, but theorised that although the atoms remain unchanged, they combine in various ways to form objects. It is believed that he founded his theory on the idea that after cutting an object in half until it couldn’t be cut again, the material left must be what he
In "Energy Story" uses an explanation of atoms and tells us the parts of an atom and its structure. In the text it
Physicist in the 1900 first started to consider the structure of atoms. The recent discovery of J. J. Thomson of the negatively charged electron implied that a neutral atom must also contain an opposite positive charge. In 1903 Thomson had suggested that the atom was a sphere of uniform positive electrification , with electrons scattered across it like plum in an pudding. (Later known as the Plum Pudding Model)
This showed that dissolved gases were mechanically mixed with the water and weren?t mixed naturally. But in 1803 it was found that this depended on the weight of the individual particles of the gas or atoms. By assuming the particles were the same size, Dalton was able to develop the idea of atomic weights. In 1803 this theory was finalised and stated that (1) all matter is made up of the smallest possible particles termed atoms, (2) atoms of a given element have unique characteristics and weight, and (3) three types of atoms exist: simple (elements), compound (simple molecules), and complex (complex molecules).
An atom, by definition, is the smallest part of any substance. The atom has three main components that make it up: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are within the nucleus in the center of the atom. The electrons revolve around the nucleus in many orbitals. These orbitals consist of many different shapes, including circular, spiral, and many others. Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. Protons and electrons both have charge of equal magnitude (i.e. 1.602x10-19 coulombs). Neutrons have a neutral charge, and they, along with protons, are the majority of mass in an atom. Electron mass, though, is negligible. When an atom has a neutral charge, it is stable.
The main theory of the day, with regard to physical science, was Atomism. Atomists believed that bodies are made from minute particles. Further, they believed that the particles and the bodies made from them, possess primary and not secondary properties. The most important exception from this viewpoint was that of Descartes. Although he rejected atomism, he did agree that bodies only really possess primary qualities. Basically what this means is that bodies in themselves possess shape, size, motion and impenetrability but not colour, sound, taste, hardness or smell. This latter g...
In "Energy Story" the article tells you about the makeup of an atom and the type of things that the different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons do and make. This article is very informative like the others, but in a different way. In this article the main focus is on the buildup of an atom.
David Berkowitz was born on June 1st, 1953, in Brooklyn, New York, with the name Richard David Falco. Betty Broder and Joseph Kleinman were his real parents but Broder was actually married to Tony Falco. She also had a daughter with Falco. Soon, Falco abandoned Broder without divorcing her. Which is why she soon had an affair with Kleinman, who was also married. When Broder notified Kleinman that she was pregnant, he told her to get rid of the child. Instead, Broder filed Falco as the father of David. Sadly, Berkowitz was put up for adoption a few days later after birth and was adopted by Nathan and Pearl Berkowitz, a Jewish couple. They reversed his first and middle name. David had a somewhat troubled childhood. David Berkowitz was said to
For centuries, physicists and philosophers alike have wondered what makes up our universe. Aristotle thought that all matter came in one of four forms: Earth, Air, Fire, and Water. Since then we have come a long way, with the discovery of the atoms and the subatomic particles they are made of. We can even guess at what makes up protons and neutrons. We have since then discovered and predicted the existence of particles other than the atom, such as the photon, neutrino, axion, and many others.
(Supporting Main Point # 1) Nabozny displays the importance of standing up to any injustice by maintaining his will to persevere despite the daily harassment. (Evidence that Supports your Point/Assertion from Documentary) His perseverance is put to the test on one occasion when he is physically beaten to the point where he needs surgery. The bullies with relentless hate kick him repeatedly leaving the young man with serious emotional and physical scars. (Elaboration of Point and Evidence) Most students will lose the desire to live or be too reluctant to seek help after a brutal attack in fear of further retribution. However, Nabozny’s enduring willpower refuses to give into his tormentors
Rutherford’s model is not the model we use now, as neutrons are still missing, however the discovery of the nucleus has helped other scientists find the neutron. Under Rutherford’s leadership in 1932 James Chadwick discovered the neutron. This discovery lead to the model we use today, and would not have been possible without the discovery of the proton.
The idea of the atom started all the way back from the ancient Greece. What is sad about this is that one philosopher’s idea it was rejected by the rest of the philosophers of the time. Philosophers like Aristotle. The ancient Greeks did not have all the modern technology we have now and were not equipped to test their atomic theory. The theory they had hypothesized was if you keep dividing something, the smallest living thing had to be an atom.
“This study also shows that it isn’t just general lessons that raise IQ, since the drama students did not show as big of an increase in IQ, which helps prove that music can make people smarter.”
If atoms exist, then ordinary objects do not exist. During the discovery of the atom, chemists such as J. J. Thompson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, and more utilized the scientific method2. Through their procedural testing, data was collected and conclusions were made. These findings are well accepted in the scientific community and are relevant to the argument which is scientific in nature. The data to back these findings of atoms exist.
Despite the fact that the plum pudding model has helped develop further research to find out the structure of the atom, it was still just a model and it was not the most reliable source of information, as it was overturned by a more scientific model just a couple of years later. Niels Bohr proposed his model of the atom in 1913, where he described it as a positively charged nucleus, comprised of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. In the model, electrons orbit the nucleus in atomic shells . Due to the fact that models are only just representations and not the real things, the knowledge gained only through models can be unreliable and not accurate.The human sciences corresponds to humanities and social sciences, but also includes aspects of psychology and even mathematics, as one of the key things we are concerned with is how we gather information in our study of human behaviour . Models are usually in the form of simulations in human sciences, especially in business and economics. An economic model can be specifically defined as being a simplified description of reality, designed to yield hypotheses about economic behaviour that can be
Main Point 1: Our generation do not have time to spent with their family, but they spent most of the time with friends.