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Narrative techniques
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Personal narrative writing samples high school
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Tim O’Brien made a series of important changes in “Stockings” to improve the structure and content of the story of a man whose superstition turned him into an incredible soldier. One of the changes is stated in the first sentence of the story. Instead of just saying that “Henry Dobbins was a good man,” O’Brien also characterized him as “a superb soldier.” By mentioning that Dobbins possessed this trait, O’Brien lets the reader know that Dobbins wasn’t just a regular person. This important detail emphasizes that Dobbins owned something that made him special and different from everyone else. Later in the story, O’Brien states that “more than anything, though, the stockings were a talisman for him.” This important detail demonstrates how important these stockings were for Dobbins. This …show more content…
The word “was” reassures the idea of how powerful Dobbins was as a soldier just by wearing these stockings that made him immune to any harm. At the end of the story, O’Brien added important details about how Dobbins was invulnerable to any damage. He added first hand stories about how Dobbins was fully protected by the stockings. He recounted when Dobbins “tripped a Bouncing Betty” and it “failed to detonate” or the time when “he got caught in the open during a fierce little firefight…and let the magic do its work.” These details, which were omitted in the first draft, affect O’Brien’s voice in the story because they made the whole story a lot more credible and convincing. Even though later in the book O’Brien confesses that stories like “Stockings” were false, the inclusion of very specific details or evidence about the stories makes the reader think that they were in fact
One of the main characters in the short story “The Things They Carried”, written by Tim O’Brien, is a twenty-four year old Lieutenant named Jimmy Cross. Jimmy is the assigned leader of his infantry unit in the Vietnam War, but does not assume his role accordingly. Instead, he’s constantly daydreaming, along with obsessing, over his letters and gifts from Martha. Martha is a student at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey, Jimmy’s home state. He believes that he is in love with Martha, although she shows no signs of loving him. This obsession is a fantasy that he uses to escape from reality, as well as, take his mind off of the war that surrounds him, in Vietnam. The rest of the men in his squad have items that they carry too, as a way of connecting to their homes. The story depicts the soldiers by the baggage that they carry, both mentally and physically. After the death of one of his troops, Ted Lavender, Jimmy finally realizes that his actions have been detrimental to the squad as a whole. He believes that if he would have been a better leader, that Ted Lavender would have never been shot and killed. The physical and emotional baggage that Jimmy totes around with him, in Vietnam, is holding him back from fulfilling his responsibilities as the First Lieutenant of his platoon. Jimmy has apparent character traits that hold him back from being the leader that he needs to be, such as inexperience and his lack of focus; but develops the most important character trait in the end, responsibility.
Life is a form of progress- from one stage to another, from one responsibility to another. Studying, getting good grades, and starting the family are common expectations of human life. In the novel Into the Wild, author Jon Krakauer introduced the tragic story of Christopher Johnson McCandless. After graduating from Emory University, McCandless sold of his possessions and ultimately became a wanderer. He hitchhiked to Alaska and walked into the wilderness for nearly 4 months. This journey to the 49th state proved fatal for him, and he lost his life while fulfilling his dream. After reading this novel, some readers admired the boy for his courage and noble ideas, while others fulminated that he was an idiot who perished out of arrogance and
During the Civil War, there were people who were extremely prejudiced against the 54th regiment because the soldiers were all different colored skin and the people where used to the idea that different color skinned people worked as slaves. In “Glory,“ Colonel Montgomery, the Sargent that trained and prepared them for war, and the colonel that was in charge of distributing necessities, served as the people who discriminated the African American soldiers. When he was teaching the soldiers how to march, some of them couldn’t tell the difference between left and right. He acted as if all African Americans were uneducated and they were hopeless to teach. Shoes were an essential part of training. Many of the African American soldiers didn‘t even have decent shoes when they enrolled for the war. Naturally, after all the training, their shoes wore down. If the 54th regiment were composed of white soldiers, the department that passed out shoes would already have prepared extra shoes for them. But since the 54th regiment was composed of all African Americans, the regiment was discriminated and there were no extra shoes for them. The other white generals thought the 54th regiment would never go on a battlefield and even if they did, they probably would all die. Therefore there were no extra resources for them. Another fact that there were some racist sentiments was that the African American soldiers only got a $10 pay while the white soldiers got $13.
The setting creates an environment in which the plot is plausible, which in turn allows the conditions of the narrator’s vulnerable pride to exist. The cause of the narrator’s threatened pride is created by Doodle’s physical condition. For example, the narrator is “Embarrassed at having a brother… that [Can’t] walk.” Now we know that Doodle suffers a heart problem because “The doctor [Says] that his weak heart… [Will] probably kill him, but it [Doesn’t].”(1)
Horatio Alger's “Ragged Dick” is a story which expresses the morals found within a fourteen year old homeless boy. This young boy is quite different because of the morals and actions he showcases to others. Unlike other homeless individuals, Ragged Dick is a boy who puts forth honesty while acting in courteous ways which represent a true level of dignity. Although Ragged Dick is such a prideful and respectful young boy, he is also known as a “spendthrift.” Spendthrifts are individuals who are careless with their actions in terms of their spending as they have little no regard for their money. One example of this can be seen as we read, “Dick's appearance as he stood beside the box was rather peculiar. His pants were torn in several places, and had apparently belonged in the first instance to a boy two sizes larger than himself. He wore a vest, all the buttons of which were gone except two, out of which peeped a shirt which looked as if it had been worn a month. To complete his costume he wore a coat too long for him, dating back, if one might judge from its general appearance, to a remote antiquity” (Alger).
By structuring his novel where time is out of joint, Dick is able to illustrate that one’s perception of reality is entirely based on what one believes to be fact. This point is illustrated through Ragle Gumm, who, “from his years of active military life” in the beginning of the story, “prided himself on his physical agility” (Dick 100). It is not until time is mended again toward the end of the book that he realizes that it had been, in fact, his father that had served in the war. This demonstrates how one’s firm belief can turn into a reality, as it did for Ragle Gumm for the two and a half years he lived in the fabricated city of Old Town.
Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried letters from the woman he loved who was still back at home. “They were not love letters, but Lieutenant Cross was hoping, so he kept them folded in plastic at the bottom of his rucksack.” These letters Cross carried along with him give in an insight into his past, his present, and his character. Martha, his love, was a long distance from him, but he refused to let his memories of her be erased. It didn’t matter to Cross whether or not the love he had for Martha was mutual, but he would still “spend the last hour of light pretending.” Not only would they remind him of his past, these pictures would also give Cross something to at least hope for and have faith in. It didn’t matter that he would “pretend” that Martha loved him as much as he loved her; the photographs and letters of her that he carried were “suitable” to his personality. These things may have been meaningless to other men, but to Cross they were a sign of hope, his past, and gave him some...
Since the story uses a certain object, the Jacket, as the meaning of several issues, it primarily focuses on the narrator's poverty-stricken family. First of all, an example of the poverty is demonstrated when the narrator complains that the jacket "was so ugly and big that I knew I'd have to wear it a long time"(paragraph 3). It is clear that his lack of money was a problem in which he would have to keep the jacket because he could not afford a new one. The narrator then feels embarrassed and upset by the jacket by stating "I blame my mother for her bad taste and cheap ways"(paragraph 10). By mentioning his mother's "cheap" ways he is conveying that he is aggravated because of his mothers option to choose bad and ugly clothes in ord...
Anger can be a cover up for guilt, shame, and vulnerability in the book O’Brien shows us these parts of Henry Dobbins. O’Brien starts Henry Dobbins of as the tough guy of the group, but gradually we get to see the other side of Henry Dobbins. In addition we see this in the first chapter “As a big man, therefore a machine gunner Henry Dobbins carried the M-60, which weighed 23 pounds unloaded, but which was almost always loaded “(O'Brien.5). In this first encounter O’Briens letting you know the physical strength that Dobbins had. Him being the strongest, tallest, and most feared of the whole group. In the next couple of chapters O’Brien doesn’t really mention nor talk about Dobbins in depth. Then all of sudden in the 10th chapter of the book “stockings” O'Brien gives us a whole chapter about Dobbins. In stockings O’Brien says that Dobbins is the epitmy of America at the time of the Vietnam war. “big and strong, full of good intentions a roll of fat jiggling at his belly, slow of foot but always plodding along, always there when you needed him, a believer in the virtues of simplicity and directness and hard labor “(O'Brien.13). O’Brien ways...
Both Douglass and Ragged Dick had very difficult lives never had it easy. They had a rough life where they weren’t treated like human beings or a part of the civilization. Since they were slaves and vagabonds, many people didn’t trust them. For instance, at the beginning of Ragged Dick, the boy was going to exchange money for a man and didn’t know if he could trust the young boy by saying, “I wonder whether the little scamp will prove honest”. Not only were these children not trusted, they were looked down upon similar to being a slave. Even when Douglass, was traveling in the Northern States, people were convinced that such an eloquent man was still a slave. This was because people looked down on slaves and thought of themselves higher than others, especially slaves and boot-blacks. In addition, both boot-blacks and slaves weren’t given nice clothing. They wore clothing that had holes and rips which was just one of many ways that illustrated their lack of social status. In Ragged Dick they describe the boys attire as a hand-me-down that was falling apart, “his pants torn in several places” and didn’t have proper clothing for the
The use of clothing as a disguise is primarily apparent in its role of covering up the secret sexual lives of the characters. Each time she calls, Henry’s date asks the person on the other line, “What are you wearing?” Her constant desire to know the character’s clothing reveals the importance that outward appearance holds in a sexual connotation; the characters are repeatedly in various states of dress and undress. Nate’s mother, whom Paul refers to as Mrs. Apple, answers her door wearing her husband’s shirt. The incongruity lies in the seeming normalcy of her appearanc...
The author uses characterization to effectively utilize the elements of The Scarlet Ibis to illustrate the protagonist. First, the narrator forces Doodle to touch his coffin to purposely make him frightened. This event shows the cruelty of the narrator to his brother because of his disability. Secondly, the narrator was crying when the family saw Doodle walk due to the fact that he only did it for pride."What are you crying for?" asked Daddy, but I couldn't answer, they did not know that I did it for myself; that pride whose slave I was, spoke to me louder th...
In the early portion of the book, Crane offers his readers several chances to examine the protagonist’s personality. Henry seems to be largely narcissistic and self-centered, and appears deeply unconcerned with the concept of duty. Henry’s only concern is glory, and he has seemingly no drive to do what it takes to earn this glory. A good example of this is when he fears that he may be outed as a coward, but not because his lack of bravery is indicative of being a bad soldier, but because such exposure would ultimately deny him of the renown he longs for.
In the first scenes of the novel, Barker mixes militarism and homoeroticism. Just before entering the office of the medical examiner, Prior is passed by "a squad of men in singlets and shorts...bare thighs streaked with mud, steam rising from sweaty chests, glazed eyes, slack mouths, as they pounded and panted" (Barker 8). The sexualized body of the male soldier will return throughout the novel, especially as seen through the lustful eyes of our sexually ambiguous protagonist.
This portrait depicting Henry’s abandonment of the Tattered Man focuses on the literary element of characterization, as it helps the viewer better understand Henry’s “character”. As seen in the illustration, Henry’s has a cold and selfish expression on his face and is in much better shape than the other (tattered) man. Accordingly, this would allow the onlooker to comprehend a portion of Henry’s character in this point in the book, showing that he was very self-centered and did not care for others. The Tattered Man is actually dying, and one can clearly see this in the drawing; he is bleeding all over his body, he has a fading look on his face, and his uniform is in pretty bad shape. Despite this, Henry, looking practically untouched, leaves