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Social constructionism essay
Discrimination and its effects
Discrimination and its effects
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Throughout the history of civilization, there have been countless identified groupings of people whose worth has been deemed inferior and have suffered unjust, prejudicial treatment due to biased preconceived notions. There are far too many discriminatory injustices and a great deal of such are established on the grounds regarding both race and gender. People are both categorized and judged based off ethnic backgrounds, gender, and numerous other meaningless factorials. This illogical means of defining people is degrading and unconducive as one should be judged by the content of their character because it is the actions derived from the standards they uphold themselves to that defines a person. Unjust limitations are composed irrationally …show more content…
Natural grouping categorizes people through independent variables such as race, social class to an extent, and many more. These variables are independent because the subject is unable to change them, aside from social class, because they were born into that particular grouping. Natural groupings are still susceptible to negative connotations as people are continuously discriminated against today due to skin color. Social groupings are those that are derived from the prejudices of groups of individuals about others within a society. This type of grouping is based off the perception of an individual that groups them due to their own deliberate action to look or feel a certain way. Social grouping elicits a negative response from those whom are being categorized because it attacks a person due to their looks, rather than classifying them based on who they are and what they stand for. Ian Hacking, author of Why Ask What?, concludes that these social constructs are formulated through the use of essentialism. Essentialism promotes the idea that an individual is no greater than the set characteristics that make them the way that they are. In regard to race, this concept enables the ranking of races which deems one inferior and another superior. This sets limitations upon individuals and disallows them equal opportunity to …show more content…
It is not only morally wrong, but also illogical to discriminate based on race or gender. Morally, racism is wrong in that all humans alike should be treated with the same respect and deserve equal opportunity. Gender should also be disregarded not only for the reason that a male may identify as a female or vice versa, but also because male and females are equally capable. Differences in race and gender should be eradicated from the mind in order for society to become more inclusive of all. I believe racialism as well as racism is unjust, illogical, and immoral because the color of one’s skin has no correlation to their moral values or standards they uphold themselves to. With holding differences between genders and varying races to any importance, how will society close the gap of inequality and live cohesively in peace with differing
People in America are not all seen as equal, and this is especially true when it comes to people of color. According to “Theories and Constructs of Race” by Linda Holtzman and Leon Sharpe: “The continuous racial targeting of people of color and the privileging of whites, along with the misinformation about race passed along from one generation to the next and reinforced through the media, has imbued people of all races with a distorted sense of personal and group identity” (Holtzman and Sharpe 604). This quote means that people of color are often targeted in a negative way, which shows that racism and discrimination is something that can be passed down or learned from the media. Today, there are people who still think minorities are inferior based on the color of their skin. “Theories and Constructs of Race” also mentions how from an early age, minorities become the target for racism, blame, and overall hatred. According to “Theories and Constructs of Race” by Linda Holtzman and Leon Sharpe: “The myth of racial inferiority and superiority has been upheld not only by physical violence and discriminatory policies but also by the psychological violence conveyed through stereotyping and racist messaging” (Holtzman and Sharpe 604). This quote means that minorities are constantly targeted both physically and psychologically, which shows that inequality is a “monster” due to the damage it causes to individuals on multiple levels. Racism can also lead to internalized racism, which causes individuals to adapt a self-deprecating attitude and engage in self-destructive behavior. Furthermore, hate, racism, and discrimination often result from people not understanding that not everyone is offered the same opportunities due to the lack of
Robert Keith Miller wrote Discrimination is a Virtue to clarify the definition of discrimination and how it is suppose to be used. The correct definition of discrimination is the ability to tell differences. He is saying that Americans use this term in more of a negative form, when they should be defining their actions as prejudice. He uses several examples to show this difference, which also grabs the reader’s attention. He explains that when you discriminate, you should be able to tell the difference between things and know what each needs. In other words, he is trying to say we should be as open-minded as possible, “but not so open-minded that our brains fall out.” However, Americans use the word discriminate by making others appear lower than themselves, and thinking less of them because they are lower. This should be recognized as prejudice. This essay makes discrimination very clear and shows how it should be used in American society.
The book “If I Did It" was written by O.J. Simpson, while the Goldman family owns the rights and profits to this book. O.J. Simpson was primarily known for being in the NFL as a running back for the Buffalo Bills and the 49ers. He later discovered other talents and careers, which made him well known around the world. This book is a memoir specifically describing OJ’s life when he was married to, divorced from, and arrested for the murder of Nicole Brown. I chose this book because I am interested in knowing the whole story of the crime and to understand exactly what he believes or wants us to believe happened.
Discrimination based on race, gender, class, and culture has been reoccurring since the beginning stages of mankind. Discrimination can derive from several different factors, whether sexual identity, race, gender, social-class as this paper demonstrated. The purpose of the paper was to discuss how discrimination was locked to institutional power between 1600s and 1990s, but even today discrimination is very prevalent and will continue to be, as the criminal justice system and the war on drugs acts as a form of discrimination towards people of color. Discrimination based on race, sexual ideologies and practices, and social class seem to still be very prevalent, while discrimination based on gender seems to have left the publics view.
Empowered figures in this great land speak of equality. Of fairness under the laws, or of liberty and justice for all, or that all men, as far as governmental jurisdiction is concerned, are created equal. But I say to you – This is far from the truth, though perhaps it is an untruth many would presume necessary for the good of society. Good people sharing my race are condemned to nigh infinite torment that departs only in death. Why must my children live in a society that dictates one’s fate on the basis of appearance over heart? Why, after having become forty years of age, is this a piece of the very fabric we have constructed our society upon? This must not be, for it goes against the very ideas of equality that
From the beginning of recorded history, possibly before then, humans have found a necessity for classifying and categorizing every aspect of life. This need for order has been used to efficiently organize and clarify the endless details on Earth. This arrangement of objects in groups has also created a very sinister and volatile mindset that some people live by. This associative manner of classification has lead to the formation of beliefs in race identities, stereotypes, and superiority in the form of racism. Racism is contempt for people who have physical characteristics different from your own (Nanda and Warms 1). This concept is often combined with what is called racialism. Racialism is an ideology based on the following suppositions: There are biologically fixed races; different races have different moral, intellectual, and physical characteristics (Nanda and Warms 1). This is the ideal that many people engage in consciously and the way some people think without even realizing it. The only way to overcome this derogatory belief system is to define the meanings and misunderstandings of racial differences.
... This discrimination prevents many from fully participating in our society. Unfortunately, the passage of time has not taken our society to a higher intellectual level, rather it has only taught us how to be more discreet with our discrimination. Works Cited and Consulted.
The “Norm” Within Our Society People for many decades has and still have been viewing people in terms of binaries – people either fit in one side of the list or the other, there is no in-between. By viewing people using the characteristics of the binary, there will always be someone on top of them, or underneath them. People that are on top are considered the “unmarked”, meaning they aren’t measured the same way a racialized person is. Peoples accomplishments are shown by the oppressions of others and their selves. The way individuals think is purely constructed by society and the fact that money is considered to be powerful.
According to Navarrete, McDonald, Molina, & Sidanius (2010), race refers to a group of people who exhibit similar physical and genetic characteristics that are different from other groups. He also refers to race as social constructs. Racism, however, is defined as the belief that one’s own race is superior over other people’s races (Cote-Lussier, 2016). On the other hand, racial stereotyping may be defined as the blanket assumption that every member of a particular racial group behave and act in a certain predefined way irrespective of their individual unique differences (Wong, Horn, & Chen, 2013; Graham & Lowery, 2004). The two terms, though, are mistakenly interchangeably used in most racial studies. According to Inzlicht & Kang (2010), numerous scholars and researchers have done a number of researches on race, racism, and racial stereotyping. A lot of the research that has been done in this field, though, has mainly
Each of “The Big 8” social identifiers is broken down into three types of social groups as seen on the Matrix of Oppression: privileged, border, and targeted/oppressed. Although it is very rare, there are people that can be considered privileged in all eight social identity categories or targeted/oppressed in in all eight social identity categories. However, most people worldwide fall into a mix of both privileged social groups, border social groups, and targeted social groups. People who are in all, if not, most privileged social groups in “The Big 8” social identity categories, have a very difficult time noticing their superior treatment above the other two social groups. This is because these “superior” people have been receiving this type of treatment throughout their entire lives.
When discussing a sensitive subject like discrimination people may ignore the facts to avoid confortation and facts. People have kept quiet or talked amongst his or herself when it comes to this week’s assignment called, “Multiracial Discrimination”... Presented in this week’s assignment, I will provide feedback discuss definitions about discrimination, biracial and multiracial. Discrimination is the act of treating people different based on the fact that they belong to some group instead of judging them on their own merits (Kirst-Ashman & Hull, 2018). From the point of view society has pin pointed towards discrimination in society is discussed prior to race, age, ad sex.