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Effects of peer pressure on the development of adolescents
The effects of peer pressure on adolescents
Major stress in teenager lives
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“‘I am stressed out’ is a phrase that has been echoed by teens down through the ages” (LaRue & Herrman, 2008). The adolescent years are a time of heightened stress. Adolescents experience a myriad of stressors, the most common being school, money problems, and relationships with parents. Active coping is the most commonly used strategy that teenagers employ when facing stress. Stress management programs can be beneficial to adolescent stress when they teach critical thinking and coping skills for handling stress. As a future psychology professional, the research can be used to develop best practices for stress management in adolescents.
Stress and Adolescents Stress is any event that affects an individual’s life significantly. Stress
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Another result from the study was that school and peer related problems should be resolved by being addressed directly, seeking support, or getting help from someone that is important in their life. Vera et al (2012) studied the role of stress and coping in urban, ethnically diverse adolescents and found that most coping strategies were failures in moderating stress. Coyle & Vera (2013) conducted a study on uncontrollable stress and coping in urban adolescents and they also found that active coping has little effect on stress management. Clarke (2006) examined the results from 40 studies of how adolescents cope with interpersonal stress and found that active coping does not increase psychosocial …show more content…
Information can be provided about teen stress and parents can be taught how to help their teens. A school counselor can provide individual support and help to teens struggling with stress and teach coping methods. Stress management classes can be organized and taught along with coping skills. Small group stress management sessions could also be offered to adolescents.
Additional research and study of adolescent stress will be conducted in the future to develop an effective stress management program for teens and parents. Journaling and expressive art therapy methods will also be researched and developed into a program. These classes and programs will be offered to interested students to attend during the advisory extension class period as well as the after school program. Completion of a professional school counselor degree and licensing will also continue to be considered as a future professional psychology
While most people would agree that the situations adolescents have to deal with now are much more stressful and tempting than they have been in the past, not everyone knows how to deal with it. The stresses of families, friends, relationships, work, school, and extra-curricular activities leaves students with hardly any time to just relax and simply be a teenager. From all of the stress and lack of sleep, students’ emotional, spiritual, and physical health have begun to slowly deteriorate. While it is not always easy to minister to them, it is that much more important to reach out to the students who are hurting. They are crying out for help and love and attention but if it is not received, then the students are very likely to shut down emotionally from any adult advice or attention.
Today, in our society, many young girls (and boys) commit suicide because of the stressors around them and the pain that they harbor. If parents, guardians, family members and even instructors knew more about how to spot a child going through stress and/or depression, then maybe more lives would be saved and the percentage of young girls and teens who commit suicide would decrease. This information is very helpful and has given me answers as to why my little sister was stressed and went through depression. Many factors at home and school caused it and without the safety of her parents, she had a harder time getting through it. She even decided to quit school for a while because she couldn’t focus. Noticing the change in an adolescent girls’ attitude and demeanor can help immensely and even keep negative affects—to her brain—from
Within psychology adolescence is described as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. It is a period between year twelve and late teens, when the physical growth is complete, the person becomes sexually mature and establishes identity (Nolen-Hoeksema, Friedricson, Loftus & Wagenaar, 2009). During this period of development, the individual has to face several risk factors, which are considered as a hazard on normal psychological development of an individual (Colman, 2009). This means, that experiencing them is associated with vulnerability, developing mental health problems and problematic behaviors such as for instance greater risk taking, school related deviance and school failure, teen pregnancy, substance misuse, aggression, violence or vandalism or in other words delinquency and antisocial behavior (Perkins & Borden, 2003). Therefore risk factors have a potential not just endanger the present developmental period, but also jeopardize the future biological and psychological development (Beam, Gill-Rivas, Greenberger & Chen, 2002; Perkins & Borden, 2003). However, not all young individual will respond to risk factors by developing negative outcomes. Some develop resilience and adapt to changes and stressors (Crawford, 2006; Perkins & Borden, 2003). Furthermore it has been suggested, that risk factors are desirable for developing this kind of positive outcome (Fergus & Zimmerman, 2005). According to Fonagy et. al. (1994) (cited in Crawford, 2006) resilience can be defined as normal development under difficult conditions. It leads to overcoming and coping with the negative effects of exposure to risk factors (Fergus & Zimmerman, 2005). To maintain this, protective factors need to be put in place (Fergus & Zimmerman, 2...
Stress is the pressure or strain from an external situation. Stress can affect a person’s life from eating habits to sleeping patterns (e.g. eating disorders, irregular sleep patterns) (Myers et al., 2012). Approximately 83% of adults believe stress is a contributor to health related issues (e.g. heart disease, depression) (The Impact of Stress). Research conducted by Myers et al. reported 70% of students were affected by one or more stressors (e.g. financial, academic, health, relationships). Females reported being more stressed than males (Lin, Spector, & Shi, 2008; Myers et al.). Most females in this study reported their biggest stre...
However, they are able to adapt, find ways to achieve their goals and act as role models for others. Youths will find this relatable as they experience stress from school, challenges (physical, social or emotional) and other uncomfortable situations during their growth. As a result, youths often feel misunderstood, isolated, unaccepted and have a negative attitude. This is all relevant to youths attempting to cope with study, financial, social or other pressures and the absence of a supportive family environment. Struggling to manage the additional stress of family conflict can make life especially challenging, hence limiting their ability to achieve their aspirations. BeyondBlue states that “Young people are most concerned about coping with stress, school or study problems and body image in that order” and that “a quarter of young Australians say they are unhappy with their lives”. For Australian youths, optimism and resilience are desirable qualities, essential to achieving their dreams and beneficial for their
Excessive stress in high school students is a concerning outcome that results from an excess of work from school. Sixteen year old student Bretta McCall, who has had her fair share of homework, says, “Academic stress has been a part of my life ever since I can remember. This year I spend twelve hours a day on schoolwork. I’m home right now because I was feeling so sick from stress I could not stay at school.” (MindShift) Because McCall is a high school student herself, she knows first-hand what it is like to deal with overly excessive amounts of work and stress. McCall deals with twelve or more hours spent working on schoolwork, which is more than any full-time job expects. The purpose of high school is to prepare teenagers for the dedication required to maintain a full or part-time job. However, like McCall, many students are forced to work more hours than that of an actual job. The students are overworked and overstressed, which leaves them with health issues that make them feel sick. Mary Alvord is a clinical psychologist in Maryland and public educator coordinator for the American Psychological Association. As a professional on the subject, she says, “A little stress ...
According to Brougham (2009), “College women reported higher overall level of stress and greater use of emotion-focused coping strategies than college men” (Brougham, 2009, pg 85). Recent avoidance of my problems is not helping to solve them. As a college student, my two main stressors are family problems and night-eating. Considering that the old coping methods are not working, a new method needs to be taken into effect.
Stress is something that everyone has to deal with in life, whether it is good or bad stress. Stress management techniques are a great way to deal with stress. Some of the stress management techniques that I learned from this course are prioritization, scheduling, and execution. Using these techniques has effectively helped me deal with my own stress. When it comes to dealing with stress I still have many strengths and weaknesses that I will explain. Some stressors I have in my life that I will discuss are psychointrapersonal, social, life events, and daily hassles. Next, I will give my opinion on my post-course survey, and compare and contrast it to my pre-course survey scores. Finally, I will explain my last goals for this stress management course.
One of the main risk factors include gender and emotional coping, which was reported in a study by (Khamis, 2015) that highlights that bullying was more prevalent among boys than girls, and the bully and the victim are reported to be at risk for long-term and short-term emotional disorders and coping such as hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, and peer problems. A correlation between victimization, stress, and coping was identified. Furthermore, the experience as a victim of bullying is linked with increased stress and high use of avoidant coping (Newman et al., 2011). According to the study by Konishi & Hymel (2009) high stress was associated with self-reported bullying and under high stress from major life events, and girls who use distraction coping were more likely to bully. Lastly, acculturative stress and low family cohesion increase the risk of peer victimization, which can increase depression and substance use such as smoking (Forster et al.,
In today's society, there are many pressures in the lives of teenagers. The tornado of school crashes through their lives causing destruction. and the chaos of the world. This destruction causes so many demands and deadlines, that teenagers find it hard to cope. From this they turn to easier, less.
Anxiety has a main definition; a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease. Although, it has its single definition, each person diagnosed with anxiety has different symptoms. With that, some have more severe cases of the actual diagnosis. It has been noted that anxiety has had an increase in teens recently. In the last 30 years, the statistics for anxiety in fifteen to sixteen year olds have doubled for both girls and boys (“Increased Levels of Anxiety…” 1). It is said, “in societal moments like the one we are in…it often feels as if ours is the Age of Anxiety”(Henig 1). Anxiety affects teenagers profusely because the emotions of a teenager are more vulnerable than those of an adult. The brain of a teenager is not fully developed and the stress put on teenagers to start putting their life together takes a toll on their emotions. The daily life and activities are interfered with by anxiety when the amount of stress put on a teenager becomes unbearable. Unfortunately, the effects of anxiety become so intense that the mental health is eventually toyed with. So many different components of life contribute to anxiety and cannot be prevented.
When parents are over invested in success, kids are less likely to develop their own motivation. Making the pressures of success too high arouses fear, leading teens to avoid failure at all possible costs. This level of stress propels homework avoidance, compromises executive functions, inhibits curiosity, and increases lying. Some teens are able to be compliant under pressure, but compliance replaces problem solving, judgment and autonomous thinking – capacities needed for self-reliance, fortitude and success. Without the space to find their own way, teens fail to develop an inner-directed sense of self to anchor them. Alternately, encouraging teens to think and advocate for themselves, to make their own choices, and experience natural consequences of their decisions fosters the development of identity, values, responsibility, and competence. The number one leading cause of teen suicides, is stress. The insurmountable pressure that parents are putting on their kids is obviously overly
Some psychological disorders can appear during adolescence like depression and anxiety unless parents or family support them. Society can help adolescents during this turbulent time of growth by creating some programs in the schools for all teenagers who do not have support. Even those who have support like family or friends need to know they have someone else they can go talk to and be able express themselves. Adolescent years are very difficult and teenagers need lots of support.
A low level of stress is needed to allow high school students to strive to achieve academic
Academic stress is very common in student’s lives. Many students assume that making the academic experience their first priority now, will increase the chance of success in the future. School is an important aspect in most teenagers lives and by being so important a teenager can become depressed very effortlessly at school or because of school. Academic stress can take complete control over a student’s life, sometimes leading to depression. At school this may lead to poor attendance, a significant drop in grades or even annoyance with schoolwork, in a good student. There are many studies that have been performed to prove the correlation between responsibility in school and academic performance being the cause to academic stress. Just like there are numerous causes to academic there are also numerous cures, such as changing mind set and behavior. Academic stress is something majority of students in school can relate to and the cause of it can be something small as a bad grade on an evaluation, It will enforce the student to try harder in the future but it will for sure cause some sort of stress, even if it is for a moment. Stress from school can be one of the most essential causes of teen depression.