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Education during the Victorian era
Education in Victorian Britain
Education victorian era
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The Really Hard School
An Analysis of School Hardships during the Victorian Era To say that life was rough during the Victorian area would be an understatement. For the poor that lived during this era, it was a living nightmare. This could probably be said for the children more so than others. While modern schools may be wonderful places, “Many schools were quite grim places, often with windows high up so that children could not see out” (victorianschools.org). This was something that several very famous authors of the period took to heart, so much so that they wrote long essays over the subject. Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Dickens Hard Times both illustrate the struggles and hardships of the education system during the Victorian Era. Being creative and imaginative was something that was looked down upon. This is something that probably wouldn’t be expected with so many creative people, such as Charles Dickens, thriving and producing incredible art. Yet, it was incredibly discouraged in schools. They wanted only facts, strict facts and discipline. A prime example occurs during Dickens’ essay when a young girl tries to be creative. In Dickens Hard Times the gentleman states, “You are to be in all things regulated and governed”. They wanted cookie cutter
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There was not much tolerance for being undisciplined during this period in time. Physical punishment was not uncommon, and in certain schools they severely disciplined things such as: being unorganized, not being clean, not focusing, and not working hard enough. The punishments for such things were often cruel. In Bronte’s Jane Eyre, she writes, “The teacher instantly and sharply inflicted on her neck a dozen strokes with the bunch of twigs” Physical punishments were often met with much yelling and scolding. Children were treated like slaves and punished as such. In one example, “On the other hand, they believed firmly in stiff punishments” (Victorian Children in
...ments. Through the public humiliation of hundreds of criminals, public squares became lively areas full of excitement and joy. Even if it did not effectively deter crime, the cruel and unusual punishments of the Elizabethan Era helped citizens keep occupied. When punishments were not deadly, they were still painful enough to strike fear into the citizens of England. Obviously, the Elizabethan Era was a very violent time in England.
With punishment and religion, the children of these parents raised their own to become adults at earlier ages than normal. Not only lashings, but also discipline in general helped children become aware to any and all actions that would not be considered acceptable. Religion also helped to achieve this goal that parents were trying to reach in the 1500’s and 1600’s.
Other more cruel punishment was carried out--not only in the North, but throughout the other colonies as well. The idea was that the criminal should be marked and humiliated. Whipping posts were used, flesh was branded with hot irons, and ears and hands were cut off.
One Victorian sentiment was that a civilized individual could be determined by her/his appearance. This notion was readily adopted by the upper classes and, among other things, helped shape their views of the lower classes, who certainly appeared inferior to them. In regards to social mobility, members of the upper classes may have (through personal tragedy or loss) often moved to a lower-class status, but rarely did one see an individual move up from the abysmal lower class. Although poverty could be found almost anywhere in Victorian London (one could walk along a street of an affluent neighborhood, turn the corner, and find oneself in an area of depravity and decay), most upper-class Londoners, who tended to dwell in the West End, associated the East End with the lower class.
The Victorian era is considered an era of rapid change and development in almost every field of science and politics. However, it is also known for being an era of contradictions. The era is known for its growth and prosperity, one of great political change and economic wealth. Major advancements were being made across all of the fields of science, technology, and medicine. As all of these were changing for the better, society and moral codes remained strict and outdated. Women were not allowed to wear revealing cloth...
The Victorian Era was under the Anglican Church. England was very religious, that they go to church twice every Sunday, and read the Bible. Religion was behind everything; they viewed the Bible as their foundation of moral behavior. They also believed that if all accepted “religion”, the morality would end the crime and poverty. Furthermore, Victorian education mostly focused on Religion
There are many similarities and differences in relation to punishment techniques, and how it reflects societal views. Punishments today are aimed at mentally reforming the person so they can become a better person, whereas before physical punishment was to prevent people from overthrowing the ruler. These ideas are exhibited in the Tudor to Victorian times and Ancient China and the Qing dynasty.
Spilka, Mark. "Victorian Childhoods." Michigan Quarterly Review 39.2 (2000): 411-21. ProQuest. Web. 7 May 2014.
Basically the Victorian era sucked for women. During the beginning they were expected to be smart, but to not have an opinion. They were to be beautiful, yet act and appear virginal. Women were also
“It was not until one reached the sixth grade that one learned anything of value” (Lee 49). As said in To Kill a Mockingbird the children were not taught how to write until the third grade (Lee 13). Grade levels from kindergarten and beyond begin teaching children the necessities for a successful life in today’s society while information taught back then was not useful. Children needed to be taught skills that would assist them in their daily life and communicating with the people they have to interact with. “If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-’ ‘Sir.’ ‘-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it (Lee 30). ” If a child was to misbehave or get in trouble at school they were given a physical punishment such as a slap with a ruler or stood up in a corner. “Miss Caroline picked up her ruler, gave me half a dozen quick little pets, then told me to stand in the corner” (Lee 16). Today, punishing a child in a physical way such as hitting them, is considered illegal and would result in consequences to the teacher or educator who committed the action. If a child is being disrespectful or causing a disturbance they are sent to administration and given a write up or sent to ISS for the day.
Throughout the Victorian Era, the standard of occupations were distinctly divided based on class. These social classes that divided the caliber of work in occupations were: the upper class, middle or working class and the lower class. Occupations that required skilled labor and unskilled labor each employed people in separate classes. Men and women within each class had different jobs in accordance with the type of work in their social class. (Victorian Web.)
In the 1700’s the United States consisted of the colonies. Prisons were not yet made due to the low population of the colonies and the colonies taking their own justice. Ways to punish people in that time were whippings, the dunking chair, the stocks, and the scarlet letter. Basically, public humiliation was used as a deterrent to control the people. This stopped working when the population began to grow bigger, so other methods had to be used. Cesare Beccaria was a member of the Classical School of penology and influenced the way people thought about punishment. He suggested that punishments should be defined and judges should not have total power. He also stated that laws had to be public and clear. He also said that punishments should be the “minimal possible” in order to deter others from committing similar crimes. This lead to imprisonment being the main punishment used to deter crimes. The Philadelphia Society for Assisting Distressed Prisoners helped to write the new criminal code of 1786, which included hard labour as a form of punishment within a person’s jail sentence. The Philadelphia Society for Assisting Distressed Prisoners bec...
For many years, the well-known novelist, H.G. Wells has captivated the minds and imaginations of readers with his multiple best-selling books; The Invisible Man, The Island of Dr. Moreau, and The War of the Worlds. These selections however are not Wells’ most controversial novel. The Time Machine, written in 1895, is Wells’ most talked about work. Multiple different themes and various sides are seen to be taken within this novel, one of these main themes being the separation of classes. While the Morlock’s and the Eloi, in H.G. Wells’ novel; The Time Machine, play an extremely important role in distinguishing the future for this book, one has reason to believe that there is a broader underlying meaning for these two types of civilization. In fact, this underlying meaning is believed to relate back to Wells’ own personal life during the Victorian Period, in which the working and higher classes were at extreme differences towards each other, and where Wells, being a part of the middle class, felt and experienced firsthand; the clashing of these two divisions in Victorian society.
Status, More Important Than the Truth The Victorian society was more about social status than anything else; if you were from the upper class they live a life of luxury and power. If you were from middle class, most had successful businesses, but did have a lot of political power during this time period. The working class, they struggle to find good jobs and keep food on their tables (Victorian).
“It was the best of times; it was the worst of times…it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair” (Dickens n. pag.). These words by Charles Dickens, one of the most famous writers of the Victorian Period, were intended to show the connections between the French Revolution and the decline of Dickens’s own time, the Victorian Era (“About” n.pag.). Dickens wanted to show how the trends of his time were following a tragic path that had already played out and not ended well in France. According to an article about this historical period, the Victorian Era was “a time of change, a time of great upheaval, but also a time of great literature” (“Victorian” n.pag.). The Victorian Period reflects the great changes in the social, political, and economical shifts of the time.