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Women and literature during the victorian era essay
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During the Victorian Age, 1830-1901, society had firm opinions on how they believed women should behave. The opinions, however, changed and varied a great deal over the span of the 71 years that made up the Victorian period. Towards the beginning of that era women were seen as the fairer sex, and the majority of their early lives were spent preparing for marriage. Over the course of the Victorian era, however, society made many different social, political, and economic changes, as well as witnessed the creation of many new gadgets. As society evolved throughout the Victorian era to be more advanced, it also became more aware of the need to treat women as equals in regards to rights, jobs, pastimes, and opinions. An example of inequality that women faced during that time was when men would keep up the appearance of being in a loving family, meanwhile they would be cheating on their wives and betraying their families (Frost 196). As Horrible as husbands cheating on their wives was, that was not what was seen as the issue at that time. The part of cheating during that era that bugged society was that if a woman committed the same trespass and was unfaithful in a marriage she would be publicly shamed (Frost 196). It is because of this injustice to women, and the many other examples of inequality that they faced that during the Victorian era, that the English wished to reform marriage. They felt that the structure of marriage was unfair to the females involved. By the end of the era, there had been a significant amount of ground laid towards female equality. The literary works The Lady of Shalott and The Goblin Market address and respond to the conflicts and roles of women as they changed over the course of the Victorian era. Both p... ... middle of paper ... ...nocence. Another big change during this time was that dress making evolved. Instead of everything being homemade by women for their entire families, families began buying their clothes (Burman 80). This change was seen as being important because it signifies feminism's rise, which meant that more and more individuals were beginning to support the women and their plight (Burman 80). As more jobs for women became available more homemakers were lost, which meant that everything that the wives and mothers used to make and take care of in the home now had to be available from outside sources (Burman 80). -we see this change in Goblin Market where Lizzy is a female hero Basically the Victorian era sucked for women. During the beginning they were expected to be smart, but to not have an opinion. They were to be beautiful, yet act and appear virginal. Women were also
During the Victorian Era, society had idealized expectations that all members of their culture were supposedly striving to accomplish. These conditions were partially a result of the development of middle class practices during the “industrial revolution… [which moved] men outside the home… [into] the harsh business and industrial world, [while] women were left in the relatively unvarying and sheltered environments of their homes” (Brannon 161). This division of genders created the ‘Doctrine of Two Spheres’ where men were active in the public Sphere of Influence, and women were limited to the domestic private Sphere of Influence. Both genders endured considerable pressure to conform to the idealized status of becoming either a masculine ‘English Gentleman’ or a feminine ‘True Woman’. The characteristics required women to be “passive, dependent, pure, refined, and delicate; [while] men were active, independent, coarse …strong [and intelligent]” (Brannon 162). Many children's novels utilized these gendere...
The Victorian era is considered an era of rapid change and development in almost every field of science and politics. However, it is also known for being an era of contradictions. The era is known for its growth and prosperity, one of great political change and economic wealth. Major advancements were being made across all of the fields of science, technology, and medicine. As all of these were changing for the better, society and moral codes remained strict and outdated. Women were not allowed to wear revealing cloth...
The industrialization of the nineteenth century was a tremendous social change in which Britain initially took the lead on. This meant for the middle class a new opening for change which has been continuing on for generations. Sex and gender roles have become one of the main focuses for many people in this Victorian period. Sarah Stickney Ellis was a writer who argued that it was the religious duty of women to improve society. Ellis felt domestic duties were not the only duties women should be focusing on and thus wrote a book entitled “The Women of England.” The primary document of Sarah Stickney Ellis’s “The Women of England” examines how a change in attitude is greatly needed for the way women were perceived during the nineteenth century. Today women have the freedom to have an education, and make their own career choice. She discusses a range of topics to help her female readers to cultivate their “highest attributes” as pillars of family life#. While looking at Sarah Stickney Ellis as a writer and by also looking at women of the nineteenth century, we will be able to understand the duties of women throughout this century. Throughout this paper I will discuss the duties which Ellis refers to and why she wanted a great change.
Because of the time period in which Lady Chudleigh lived, 1656 to 1710, her views on marriage greatly differ to those of our 21st century society. During her time women were expected to marry and fulfill the wishes of their husbands by acting as household caretakers while their husbands went out and worked. Hence, it is no surprise that Lady Chudleigh compares being a wife to being a servant. In “To the ladies”, Lady Chudleigh warns women effectively to avoid marriage by using tone, diction, and implicit and explicit details as her weapon in the fight against sexism of her time.
In conclusion, the woman of the Victorian Era had her role in life planned out from before she was born. Although it was a dreadful role these women carried it out in a way that shows their purity of the heart and willingness to do so many of things for others and for little return. They were truly a remarkable testament to hard work and ingenuity of the time that even the men of the time could have learned from.
Upper and middle-class women in that era mostly had a role as their husband’s ornament, the angel of the house. With the emergence of middle-class society due to the Industrial Revolution, many new rich men wanted to show off their valuable "treasure"; a wife that is passive, obedient, beautiful, submissive, pious, and pure. This beautiful-to-be-looked role of a wife is similar to that of wallpaper. In a patriarchal society, relationship between a husband and a wife was similar to a relationship between a parent and a child. A parent had a right to say things and a child had an obligation to listen and to do what the parent said. A child was not supposed to disagree. The child must submit him or herself to the parent. It made the child dependent on the parent. It can be seen clearly that the husband treated his wife as a child. He called her his “blessed little goose”), and “little girl.” When the narrator tried to tell him what she thought was good for her, but not appropriate to the husband’s opinion, the husband used sweet words to force his idea toward the wife. “My darling,” said he, “I beg of you, for my sake and for our child’s sake, as well as for your own, and that you will never for one instant let that idea enter your mind! … Can you not trust me as a physician when I tell you so?” The myth of the natural inferiority of women greatly influenced the status of women in law. Under the common law of England, an unmarried woman could own property, make a contract, or sue and be sued. But a married woman, defined as being one with her husband, gave up her name, and virtually all her property came under her husband's control.
The roles played by men and women during the era are so clearly defined that an ideal quality of men seen on a woman can be considered a vice, and vice versa. For instance, a Victorian man is expected to play the role of the bed-winner in the household, and being taken care of and idolized by his wife after he returned home from work. If a man is meek, or innocent, or submissive, he is considered to have failed to be a respectable man of the time. Much like women whose degree of self-expression and individuality, so does me, for both of bodies have a fixated and absolute role to perform in the
From classical times, man had claimed the public space and attempted to confine women to the private. Men would attend public organizations such as town councils and representative institutions, while women would remain at home and do household duties. Women’s social status was often unseen or unrecognized. The male figure was the dominant face for the family to the public eye. This can be seen in Pride and Prejudice when Mrs. Bennet practically begged Mr. Bennet to call on Mr. Bingley’s arrival since she could not go on her own even though she really wanted too. It was considered a man’s duty to take action in the public while the woman would plan what should be done in the house. The reliance on men often puts women in a posi...
The Victorian Era lasted from (1837-1901), this era would drastically change society into the modern way of life. Throughout the era, came change within medicine, industry, science, cultural life and social manners. With the help of key characters we are able to see how a man should act in the era with different aspects. In the novel "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson, he is able to give us an insight of the Victorian lifestyle with the help of Dr. Jekyll, Mr. Hyde, Mr. Utterson, and Mr. Enfield each one representing a different norm.
Even though the times were changing, women were still expected to be subservient to men. They did not enjoy the freedom to vote or to own property. Because it is the Victorian era, they are still expected to control their emotions in front of men and to be supportive at all times.
Close reading reveals more than one possible answer to this question, but the overriding theme seems sympathetic to the Lady. By applying "the feminist critique" (Peterson 333-334) to Tennyson's famous poem, one may begin to understand how "The Lady of Shalott" not only analyzes, but actually critiques the attitudes that held women back and, in the end, makes a hopeful, less patriarchal statement about the place of women in Victorian society. As noted in the Norton Anthology of English Literature, the Industrial Revolution provided women with opportunities to work outside the home, but it also "presented an increasing challenge to traditional ideas of woman's sphere" ("Role of Women" 902). The idea of "public and private life as two'separate spheres'. inextricably connected either with women or with men" (Gorham 4) had emerged as an upper-class Victorian ideal amongst the "strains of modernization" ("Role of Women" 902)....
Throughout the early 1800s, British women most often were relegated to a subordinate role in society by their institutionalized obligations, laws, and the more powerfully entrenched males. In that time, a young woman’s role was close to a life of servitude and slavery. Women were often controlled by the men in their lives, whether it was a father, brother or the eventual husband. Marriage during this time was often a gamble; one could either be in it for the right reasons, such as love, or for the wrong reasons, such as advancing social status. In 19th century Britain, laws were enacted to further suppress women and reflected the societal belief that women were supposed to do two things: marry and have children.
Victorian society could be quite pleasant, but only if one were fortunate enough to be born into the upper or at the very least the upper middle class. Members of the upper class lived in grand mansions on great estates; they kept busy with parties, dances, and keeping track of what other people in the same social class were doing. The only career for a woman in this society was marriage. Society wives were expected to represent their husbands with impeccable manners and grace and provide no hint of scandal. Etiquette was a full time occupation; what to wear, who to speak to, and when to curtsy, was of the highest importance. One of the biggest fears of the socially aware was ostracism. (Rose, 1999- 2012)
Women were treated unfairly l Whether married or single all Victorian women were expected to be weak and helpless, a fragile delicate flower incapable of making decisions beyond selecting the menu and ensuring her many children were taught moral values. A gentlewoman ensured that the home was a place of comfort for her husband and family from the stresses of Industrial BritainA woman's prime use was to bear a large family and maintain a smooth family atmosphere where a man need not bother himself about domestic matters. He assumed his house would run smoothly so he could get on with making money. Even in high places Victorian men kept mistresses, but they still expected their wives or mistresses to be faithful whatever their own misdemeanours. If a women took a lover it was not made public. If it did become public knowledge she would be cut by society. But men could amble along to one of their gentleman's clubs and always find a warm
There were still differences based on what social class they were in but most of their priorities were the same. Women were . . . “supposed to live a highly restrictive life with their life centered around their husband and subsequently their children (Victorian Women).” This was the case no matter what social class the women were considered to be a part of. The women in the higher class spent lots of time at social gatherings helping young women of their class become proper. These women were often very well educated and they were expected to instruct the servants. Next was the middle class, “The women belonging to this class were expected to take education, help in the family business and try to get married into the nobility (Victorian Women).” Though they were very close to the upper class they were also different in many ways. Next was the working class, they were the lowest of classes but the women were still in many ways the same as the other classes. The working class women were required to work sometimes in labor which was not very suitable for them. Even though they had to work they were still expected to take care of the children and husbands. So, they were the class of women that was the hardest at work and they still got no