The Victorian Education system as presented in Hard Times

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The Victorian Education system as presented in Hard Times

From the early beginnings of Hard Times, we can tell that this novel

was originally intended to shock those reading it. The education that

these children receive is harsh and designed to stem any feelings of

self-opinion. When Gradgrind interrogated 'girl number 20', he proved

that their education was more strict and when he later humiliated her

when he asked her to describe a horse, he proved that the Victorian

education system was solely based on fact and allowed no room for it

to be questioned.

This was even the case in such incidents as where Sissy states that

she would like flowers on her carpets. Gradgrinds' wish to outlaw

fancy in her thoughts, mean that at some points during the dialogue,

Gradgrind can begin to sound absurd in his words. Dickens heavily

objects to the mechanical way of teaching in Gradgrind's utilitarian

school. As early as in the second chapter the reader notices that the

facts taught in this kind of school have no use at all in normal life.

Sissy, with her natural understanding of a horse contradicts the cold

definition of a horse by Bitzer: 'Quadruped ....'.

What makes that situation worse is that later on, Gradgrind, who takes

charge of Sissy's education, forces her from learning on her ability

to comprehend that she cannot believe in what she wishes.

They are stifled in their environment, prisoners of a world of

utilitarianism. Gradgrind's school is very plain and bare, Dickens

describing it as a 'monotonous vault', and being 'intensely

whitewashed'. For pupils having to learn in this kind of environment

would be extremely boring, and no encouragement is given to exercise

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