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What is the importance of telling the truth
Changes in Victorian society
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Status, More Important Than the Truth The Victorian society was more about social status than anything else; if you were from the upper class they live a life of luxury and power. If you were from middle class, most had successful businesses, but did have a lot of political power during this time period. The working class, they struggle to find good jobs and keep food on their tables (Victorian). Lies and deception were used by people in Victorian society to either gain status or not to hurt their standing in society. Oscar Wilde was quoted saying “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth (Oscar)”, I believe this statement is so true for The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar …show more content…
In the first part of the play Jack goes into the city to meet his good friend Algernon at his house. The interesting part is that Algernon only knows Jack by his alternate personality of Ernest Worthing. Algernon thinks that Ernest/Jack is hiding something because of cigarette case that Jack had left the last time he was there. The cigarette case has an inscription and Algernon reads part of it to Jack “From little Cecily with her fondest love (Wilde 120)”, so he confronts Ernest/Jack about who Cecily is. At first Jack tries to say that it was a gift his aunt and makes up a story about it, but then Algernon reads the rest of the inscription to Jack “to her dear Uncle Jack (Wilde 120).” At this point Jack comes clean to Algernon and tells him that his real name is Jack and not Ernest. Algernon tells Jack that he “always suspected you of being a confirmed and secret Bunburyist; I am quite sure of it now (Wilde 121).” Not knowing what a Bunburyist is Jack asks Algernon to explain what that is and he agrees to after Jack explains why he has a different name in the city than in the country. Jack explains since he is the guardian to Cecily, he has to set an example of high moral character. So he decided to make up that he has a younger brother that lives in the city and gets into …show more content…
Gwendolen and her mother Lady Bracknell came to the house and as Algernon was occupying Lady Bracknell attention, Jack took the opportunity to ask Gwendolen to marry him. His plan was if she said yes, he would tell her his real name and kill off his brother so no one would know about his secret. Jack is so happy when Gwendolen says yes, but then he is somewhat concerned after she makes the statement “my ideal has always been to love some one of the name of Ernest (Wilde 128).” I believe Gwendolen was more in love with the name Ernest than with Jack himself. He starts talking about how he does not really like the Ernest and mentions the name Jack and Gwendolen says “Jack? No, there is very little music in the name Jack, if any at all (Wilde 129).” At this Jack realizes that he will have to get christened as Ernest so that would become his legal name, before he marries Gwendolen. As Lady Bracknell comes back into the room Gwendolen tells her of their engagement, where Lady Bracknell becomes very upset because Jack is not on her list of suitable people to marry her daughter. Gwendolen is sent away by her mother so she can question Jack to see if is suitable to marry her daughter. Lady Bracknell seems more concerned about the social status that Jack has than about her daughter being in love and
However, in the second act, it is revealed that he does not have a brother. Shockingly, it turns out Jack does have a brother and it is none other than Algernon! I am afraid that the news I have to give you will not altogether please you. You are the son of my poor sister, Mrs. Moncrieff, and consequently Algernon’s elder
...Lady Bracknell was excited to hear that Cecily has wealth; she almost instantaneously consented to her marriage to Algernon. Wilde uncovers the frivolousness of their proclaimed love by displaying how Lady Bracknell would only consent for
Jack lead a life that would not make most envy him. He suffered from many traumatic events, most of these can in someway be pinned on his Mother. First is the trauma of the mostly untold story of his parents split. Divorces are usually traumatic for the children and this one seems to be no different. Jack obviously has a hard time with it, and hanging on to things associated with his father. When the reader enters the story Jack wants to change his name and religion. Both of these things anger his father. By doing both Jack feels like he is completely severing his contact with his father, who he believes never provided for him or his mother. The divorce can not be blamed solely on Rosemary, as with most splits it had a lot to do with Jack’s father as well. The way the split happened, and the way Jack feels about his father probably can. His mother must have shaped Jack’s opinion about his father, especially since he spent most of his time with her. These feelings lead to opportunities that were missed in the future.
The play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is full of irony. Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, the protagonists in the play, get themselves into a complicated situation called Bunburyism (as Algernon refers to it). They pretend to be someone that they are not to escape their daily lives. They lie to the women they admire and eventually the truth is unveiled.
own stuffy Victorian world as Jack. While explaining his presence in town to Algy, Ernest states, “Oh,
The Importance of Being Earnest appears to be a conventional 19th century farce. False identities, prohibited engagements, domineering mothers, lost children are typical of almost every farce. However, this is only on the surface in Wilde's play. His parody works at two levels- on the one hand he ridicules the manners of the high society and on the other he satirises the human condition in general. The characters in The Importance of Being Earnest assume false identities in order to achieve their goals but do not interfere with the others' lives. The double life led by Algernon, Jack, and Cecily (through her diary) is simply another means by which they liberate themselves from the repressive norms of society. They have the freedom to create themselves and use their double identities to give themselves the opportunity to show opposite sides of their characters. They mock every custom of the society and challenge its values. This creates not only the comic effect of the play but also makes the audience think of the serious things of life.
Should animals be harmed to benefit mankind? This pressing question has been around for at least the past two centuries. During the early nineteenth century, animal experiments emerged as an important method of science and, in fact, marked the birth of experimental physiology and neuroscience as we currently know it. There were, however, guidelines that existed even back then which restricted the conditions of experimentation. These early rules protected the animals, in the sense that all procedures performed were done so with as little pain as possible and solely to investigate new truths. Adopting the animals? perspectives, they would probably not agree that these types of regulations were much protection, considering the unwanted pain that they felt first followed by what would ultimately be their death. But, this is exactly the ethical issue at hand. For the most part, animal rights are debated in regards to two issues: 1) whether animals have the ability to rationalize or go through a logical thought process and 2) whether or not animals are able to experience pain. However, ?it will not do simply to cite differences between humans and animals in order to provide a rational basis for excluding animals from the scope of our moral deliberations? (Rollin 7). This, Bernard Rollin claims, would be silly. He says that to do this is comparable to a person with a full head of hair excluding all bald men from his moral deliberations simply because they are bald. The true ethical question involved is, ?do these differences serve to justify a moral difference?? (Rollin 7). Also, which differences between humans and non-humans are significant enough to be considered in determining the non-human?s fate?
Throughout the late nineteenth century, Oscar Wilde wrote plays such as Lady Windermere’s Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband, and The Importance of Being Earnest- his most famous play. Earnest is a comedic work that focuses on a pair of wealthy men. They have been leading double lives so that they can go off for periods of time and enjoy living without responsibility while still maintaining their aristocratic reputation. Because of Wilde’s invlovement in the aesthetic movement, it is not uncommon (or unfair) to believe that his work, Earnest included, is nothing more than fluff. That being said, it is also fair to argue that this particular play does have meaning in it. Wilde wrote The Importance of Being Earnest as a commentary on the hypocrisy of the ideal Victorian character. Earnestness is sincerity- which most Victorians believed themselves to be- and so Wilde uses the word ironically. In his eyes, people who considered themselves sincere were actually smug, self-righteous, and pompous. He expresses these opinions clearly through the play’s over-the-top and frustrating characters.
...ntain her social class, and only worrying about wealth and style over the life and death of others. The art of manners and social discussions are expressed through the dialogue between Gwendolen and Cecily. Although both women showed hatred towards each other, it is done in a civilised manner. Wilde shows this by creating a stylised and artificial atmosphere by making the dialogue repetitive and parallel, thus making their dialogue and comments on insignificant subjects as part of having a polite conversation. Jack also shows the significance of high society and manners by showing that he has a high sense of duty and responsibility in the country; and being serious about Cecily’s education as it can help better her current position as well as his own. Hence, Wilde’s criticisms on high society and manners are expressed through the characters and their dialogue.
In the play, Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde ridicules and identifies the negative aspects of Victorian society through comedic dialogue. He uses characters with ridiculous personalities to demonstrate his idea of Victorian life. By making absurd scenes with foolish characters, it is his way of mocking the Victorian lifestyle passive aggressively.
Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest play explores the life and mind of two aristocratic characters who both create imaginary people that they use as an excuse to dodge situations, circumstances, and social interactions that they deem unpleasant. The strict Victorian ideology regarding social interactions and responsibilities of specifically the upper class in Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest has led characters wanting to escape their duties, to lead double lives. Dining with relatives during the Victorian era was a very common social ritual which were rather long and tiresome. Algernon Moncrieff, a clever “Bunburyist” has created an imaginary person named “Bunbury” to avoid social interactions with his relatives. He tells his mate Jack in a jokingly but serious manner, “If it wasn’t for Bunbury’s extraordinary bad health, for instance, I wouldn’t be able to dine with you at Willis’s to-night...
The Victorian era consisted of many ideals of life that would often be satirized by authors during the period. Oscar Wilde, for example, criticizes the standards of the Victorian age and often depicts the upper middle class as arrogant, as can be seen in Lady Bracknell his play The Importance of Being Earnest. In the play, Wilde often includes epigrammatic lines that the reader may not find of any significant meaning, but with careful consideration of why Wilde chooses to incorporate it into the play, the line comes to portray the shallowness of the Victorian ideals. Lady Bracknell represents the typical Victorian figure in which the Victorian ideals must come first in finding a suitable partner. Wilde’s characterizes Lady Bracknell as a person who only cares about the aesthetics of a person, and if they meet her standards, she approves of them.
The Importance of Being Earnest is a trivial comedy of that reveals the serious and “trivial backwardness” of Victorian high society (Wilde 4). Throughout the play, Oscar Wilde displays the use of puns; the one major pun is in the play title The Importance of Being Earnest. The word “earnest” contains two different but related ideas in the Victorian society. The first is the actual adjective word “earnest” meaning serious or moral. While the characters agree that being earnest is important, their actions shows that they do not know the true meaning of the word.
Jack and Algernon both change their names in order to undertake their double life. Jack changes his name to Ernest and Algernon to Bunbury. Ernest is Jack’s brother who lives in London, the less attractive side. Bunbury is an invalid friend of Algernon. Algernon later adopts the name Ernest, after meeting Jack, so he can meet and propose to a girl.
He reveals in the first act that his "name is Ernest in town and Jack in the country..." (Wilde 11). Thus, his associates in town, such as Algernon Moncrieff and girlfriend Gwendolen Fairfax know him as Mr. Ernest Worthing, while his ward Cecily and servants in his country home know him as Jack Worthing. To cover up his “Ernest” persona while in the country, he tells Cecily and his servants that Ernest Worthing is his troubled younger brother. While this use of two names does cause prove to be challenging, Jack’s underlying struggle is that he does not know his family background.