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Advantages and limitations of the biomedical model
Explain biomedical model in health
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One component of the biomedical model is a focus on illness instead of on health. This results in medical practitioner emphasizing on disease and the causes of disease rather than emphasizing on the factors that lead to health and the prevention of disease (Christensen, Martin and Smyth, 2004). Biomedical model considers the absence of disease is physical wellness. This model is a good practice but it has limitations because it is only effective when dealing with a simple illness (Study Mode, 2014).
WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’ (Who.int, 2014). Critics of biomedical model emphasized that this model is less effective when treating
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His condition got worse. His Doctor decided to put him on insulin injection and he was showed how to inject himself. But after attended the diabetes clinic for few weeks Mr Patel stopped. By this time, Sadik has stopped monitoring his sugar level, taking insulin and doing regular exercises. He has also not be sticking to the diet given to him. He said most recommended to him by the dietician were not food he is used. He could not also afford recommended diet because food with fat and sugar free are more expensive. When recommending diet to patient, health practictional should take cultural aspects into consideration. For medicine and other form of treatment to be effective, they need to be used in a particular way (Bond, 2004). Sadik was struggling with compliance, concordance and adherence. When a patient does not use medicine as prescribe it could lead to hospitalization, disability and even death. Non-adherence of medication is very common among diabetes and heart disease patient. Diabetes education programme is one of the best way to improve medication adherence in elderly population (Weinger and Carver, …show more content…
He realise that toes on Mr Patel legs has swollen. When he examine Mr Patel’s feet, it look like there were gangrene on it. The diabetes specialist nurse told Dr Razak what he saw on Mr Patel’s feet. Dr Razak booked an appointment for Mr Patel to see him the following day. When he examine his feet, he ask him to go straight to the hospital to see his diabetes specialist nurse. He was taken by ambulance with Amina. Healthcare assistant Anita gave him hospital gown to change into. At this point, Mr Patel has been institutionalized. From now on, he will have to comply with the hospital rules. His foot was examine by staff nurse Natalie and she noted her findings. Two hours later, he was seen by Dr Ahmed who a speciality Doctor in diabetes. He confirmed to Mr Patel that his gangrene grow to knee level. Dr Ahmed told him that his right leg would be amputated just below knee. An hour later surgeon harry examine Mr Patel’s leg and confirmed to him that urgent amputation was required. The surgery was booked for four hours later. He was given a consent form to sign for the procedure, which he
Diabetes UK is a growing community that has over 300,000 supporters around the nation involving people diagnosed with diabetes, as well as their friends and families whom are affected by the condition. Collaborating with as many as 5,500 volunteers and 315 voluntary groups they raise awareness and funds, as well as campaign for change and support. Diabetes UK has a professional membership of over 6,000 healthcare providers from various clinical backgrounds. Members of the organization are professionals in the field of diabetes care, treatment and research. They use their expertise to collect the evidence base for strategies that help those affected by diabetes and educate their campaigns for helpful services.
In the past few decades, clinical treatment has moved on from biomedical approach to the biopsychosocial approach. Scientists now believe that health of an individual is not merely due to physiological conditions but may also depend on psychological and socio-cultural perspectives(Engel, 1977). The term health psychology was developed by the American Psychological Association to describe health and wellness issues that arise from psychological problems. Health psychology stems from Systems theory, which says that human events such as injury and illness exist within several interconnected systems, such as our peer relationships, childhood experiences, personality and other factors (Schwartz, 1982).
For my cultural interview, I decided to interview an African American male of age 49, who is suffering from chronic diabetes mellitus. This disorder has caused a significant
The notion of health is contextual and an interactive, dynamic process between person and environment (Schim et al, 2007). Both wellness and illness are conceptualized by the ‘person’, existing on a continuum across the lifespan (Arnold & Boggs, 2001).
Based on the understanding of what it takes to be a patient. The medical model and parson are both at an agreement. According to Parson “the ‘obligation to “want to get well” …. And to seek professional help and social support: to actively seek professional help, to trust the physician and to follow medical advice. The doctor-patient relationship is set up to enable
The different models to health all use different principles. The biomedical model concentrates on the physical and biological aspect of a disease. Doctors and health professionals practice this model. This model is associated with the diagnosis, treatment and cure of the disease. This model evolves as times goes
Creating solutions such as enhanced workshops to educate the children and caregivers can reduce the amount of stress for the family by creating detailed plans of care. Developing programs to monetarily assist those that cannot afford the extra costs associated with the disease reduces the financial stress. Programs to ensure that more children can assist the camps offered to build the self-esteem of these children . Education to eliminate the misconception that Type 1 Diabetes is a disability but instead a self-limiting disease when there are no available resources; good management of this disease will be excellent choice in preventing complications but being knowledgeable will help in making better choices for a healthier lifestyle and in turn a longer life.
As discussed, it is clear that when it comes to public health the lines are often quite blurred. The Biomedical Model and the Lifestyle Theory Model both have their advantages however a common theme throughout both models is that they are both too reductionist in their approach to health. They failed to consider other health models viewpoints, or incorporate external factors such as the social gradient into their reasoning behind the cause and effect of bad health. Therefore instead of trying to categorise health into definite ‘health models’, health needs to be accepted more for what it is - a forever changing and adapting concept.
The open university (2008) K101 An introduction to health and social care, block 1, unit 2, Illness, health and care, pg. 84, Milton Keynes, The open university.
There is no doubt that while the health care system attempts to meet many of the needs of the community, it cannot plan and implement a health care system which caters for the diverse needs of the wider community without consumer participation. Community participation is crucial in determining equity in a service which is more accessible to those of a higher SES and a higher education. Acknowledging the specialised health care needs of some individuals only becomes possible after consumer participation. Becoming involved and bringing a different perspective can only be a positive contribution to health care.
This also requires the person to be socially and economically productive in order to be seen as healthy. According to Mildred Blaxter (1990), there are different ways of defining health. Furthermore, disease can be seen as the presence of an abnormality in part of the body or where there is a harmful physical change in the body such as broken bones. So, illness is the physical state of disease, that is to say, the symptoms that a person feels because of the disease. However, there is some limitation of these definitions which is not merely an absence of disease but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing.
In society today, there is an extensive range of definitions of health and wellbeing which can be seen as both positive and negative. A Holistic view can also be identified and defined. These definitions of health have changed over time and will carry on changing within the future. According to where a family lives or their social class everyone will have different meanings and views of health and wellbeing. This may be due to what one person perceives as being healthy as another person may not. Channel 4 learning (no date) describes that a positive view of health can be seen as when a person is more likely to achieve and sustain physical fitness from exercising and are mentally stable. Therefor a negative view can be described when a person is free from illness, disease, mental distress or anything which may be a symptom of not having good health. The holistic view of health sees the person as a whole instead of just directing at one area and therefore combines physical, social, intellectual and emotional factors together. Consequently, if a person has emotional difficulties such as how they interact with other people or how they may feel but are physically fit and free from illness does not mean that they are healthy overall as one factor has difficulties. It is also vital to consider the two main theoretical concepts known as the medical and social model of health. Polity books (no date) describes that the medical model views health in terms of disease, diagnosis and then treatment and very much views a body to be separate from psychological processes. Causes of ill-health within the body are seen to require expert interference from a doctor to provide treatment to prevent or kill of an illness within the body. The Social model...
The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (Who,1946). The biomedical model of health focuses on the physical and biological aspects of disease and illness. It is a medical model of care practised by doctors and/or health professionals and is associated with the diagnosis, cure and treatment of disease. The Biomedical model of health has been evolving for many years leading to improvements in medical science, technology, increase in cures and treatments ie: increase in vaccinations /immunizations emphasis on diagnosing and treating individuals separately from their lifestyle/living conditions. This model of health concentrates on the disease, illness, or disability and attempts to (cure) return the physical health of the person to a pre-illness state.
On the other hand, the medical model argues that health conditions not restricted by culture. Additionally, the sociological theories use participation in the core societal activities as the primary way of gauging an individual’s health status. In contrast, the medical model utilizes the biological ability of a person's body to evaluate health stability. In this respect, the sociological theories posit that the role of medical professionals is to allow individuals to participate fully in the essential social processes. However, in the medical model, the role of health experts is to return the body to its pre-disease state (Weiss & Lonnquist,
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.