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Islamophobia did not suddenly start after the horrific 9/11 event. Like anti-Semitism , it has long and deep historical roots; however, its contemporary resurgence has been triggered by the 9/11 attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As a result of several people’s inane folly, Islamophobia distorts the photograph of the entire Muslim community wherever they live; Muslims today are guilty until proven innocent. According to John Esposito (2011), significant minorities of non-Muslim Americans show a great tolerance for policies that would profile Muslims, require special identity cards, and question the loyalty of all Muslim citizens. According to the 2006 USA Today- Gallup Poll, substantial minorities of American people admit having negative feelings or prejudices against Muslims, and favor using greater security measures in places where Muslims reside to prevent terrorism. In the same survey, fewer than half the respondents believed that US citizens who are Muslims are loyal to the United States. Nearly one-quarter of Americans-22 percent- said they would not like to have a Muslim neighbor; 31 percent said they would feel nervous if they had to fly with a Muslim man on their flight, and 18 percent said they would feel nervous if there was a Muslim woman on their flight. About 4 in 10 Americans favor more rigorous security measures for Muslims than those used for other US citizens: requiring Muslims who are US citizens to carry a special ID and undergo special, more extensive and intense, security checks before boarding airplanes in the United States. In the World Gallup Poll, when US respondents were asked what they admire about the Muslim world the most, 33 percent of Americans’ response was ‘nothing”; the ... ... middle of paper ... ...for Terrorism and Homeland Security. Newsweek Poll: Obama/Muslims, Princeton Survey Research Associates International,” August 27, 2010 . “Very Close Race in Both Alabama and Mississippi,” March 12, 2012, Public Policy Polling . Lean, N. (2012). The Islamophobia Industry (p. 13). London, England: Pluto Press. Alex Seitz-Wald, “Fox News Watchers Consistently More Likely To have Negative Views of Muslims,” February 16, 2011, Think Progress . Esposito, John L., and Dalia Mogahed. WHO SPEAKS FOR ISLAM? What a Billion Muslims Really Think. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Print.
Similar to the Salem Witch Trials, these fears had no proper foundation, but after these brutal attacks, many people didn’t know what else to do, but be afraid. Comparable to “The Crucible,” the public showed great fear and they were very suspicious of the people they believed were suspects or possible perpetrators. People that expressed Islamophobia, which was an “exaggerated fear, hatred, and hostility toward Islam and Muslims” grew in numbers (Gallup). The 9/11 attacks sparked a fear and hysteria against innocent American Muslims, which was very unintelligent, due to the fact that this was not based on the malice or terror of these Muslims, but actually their connection through religion with the
On September 11, 2001, since the terrorist attacks, many American Muslims have been stereotyped negatively in the United States. Salma, a Muslim woman, says that the way Muslims have been recognized in the media has played a big role in the antagonism directed at her. “I don’t know how many times I heard my classmates accuse me of being al-Qaeda or a terrorist” (Mayton 2013). Salma, along with other Muslims, even after a decade, are still struggling with trying to find their “American” and “Islamic” identities, while facing verbal attacks for their ethnicity. Too often, the general Muslim population gets lumped in with the immoral acts of a few because of the lack of knowledge about their culture.
Over time, attitudes toward Islam were growing more hostile. Today, the support for torture is stronger and counter-terror policies became worse. The strength of the term Muslim-looking grew more powerful. Political parties strive to keep Muslim-looking Americans safe from their own neighbors. Even though over time national identity has become more respectful and tolerate other religious beliefs, the American Creed still hold the values that they want to preserve at the up most high. They will not change their values, instead they will change their values, which in turn changes what it means to be an American.
In the following years after the tragic events of 9/11, America has grown beliefs of Islamophobia to counteract American portrayals of Islamic or Muslim views. Islamophobia is defined by The Oxford Dictionary as, “Dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force.” Due to the negative views held upon Muslims, they have become victim to hate crimes, increased racist tendencies, and discrimination.
In America, there is a hatred lurking around in almost every corner of the nation; a discrimination and social bias that preys on the lives of innocent Muslims. Some people fear for their lives when they see a Muslim board a plane that they’re going to go on. Politicians are using that fear to fuel their popularity in elections. This prejudice even started to become a form of patriotism in the eyes of a concerning number of American. A lot of Muslims fear for their own lives in America because they are being looked down upon and even targeted by some people. This fear and hatred against these innocent Muslims is defined as Islamophobia. I believe that this amount of Islamophobia that is happening in America is ridiculous and should be fixed and stopped.
After 9/11 2001 the FBI reported a 1700 percent increase of hate crimes against Muslim Americans between 2000 to 2001. After 9/11 Muslims Americans had faced a rise in negative stereotypes shown by the larger society, more than any other immigrant group. Middle Eastern Muslims or anyone with physical resemblance to the stereotypical Muslims were at risk of hatred and unkindness from people of other cultures. Research focusing on Islamophobia which is fear or hatred towards Muslims, a survey was taken on the United Kingdom showed that discrimination against Muslims has increased in recent years. discrimination towards Muslims was even before September 11 due to the media has been biased because the media has shown Muslims as intolerant and violent. The attacks of Muslims has worsen and the general attitude the public have has gone ordinary gone to the Muslims. Islamophobia can change a person because fear we have changes how we do things and living in fear and not in peace. The fear we have has us around it’s claw keeping us from doing other things because we fear that a Muslim might hurt us. The hatred and fear towards other people who might not hurt us at all might change the future in which this world lives in. People no matter what want to protect the country and at no price will upgrade the military to do
Muslims should be banned from entering the United States and we should have a database to track every American Muslim” (Healy). This recent statement by the Presidential candidate, Donald Trump asserts that Islamophobia in the United States is not a myth. Islamophobia is a serious issue which distresses many Muslims in the United States today. Thus, creating tension between Muslims and many fellow Americans leading to hate crimes, stereotypes, and inhumanity. This phenomenon is one which was created by Radical Islam and given life by the media.
Charles M. Blow takes a passionate stance on the poor social treatment of Muslim Americans and Islam in his column “Anti-Muslim is Anti-American”. His use of direct and indirect, and quotations are powerful allies to his opinion, automatically refuting any argument contrary to his. The prevalence of negativity toward Muslim Americans shows a troubling trend of scapegoating the most controversial minority within the country. Blow points out the considerable Constitutional and legal issues that stem from anti-Islam rhetoric, namely within conservative groups.
F. Hasan, Asma Gull (2000). American Muslims; The New Generation. New York. The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc.
The various terrorist attacks performed by hijackers across America created a stigma around the Muslim religion. The events were categorized as terrorist attacks by the Islamic extremists who wish to overpower other governments. Islam is a religion founded upon peace and high morality as stated within the Quran. After the attacks on 9/11 the image of the Muslim religion became filled with violence and bloodshed. As statistics show from the FBI, “anti-Muslim hate crimes are approximately five times more frequent than they were before 2001” (Frumin). With the rise in discrimination against the religious group as a whole, extremists, radicals, and moderate everyday worshiping believers have been categorized together into one general group. In accordance to this assumption, the number of mosque vandalism has increased since the events of September 11th. There has also been a production of anti-Muslim rhetoric produced, fueling the discrimination against the religious group. The FBI has heightened surveillance around mosques and conducted ‘voluntary interviews of Arab and Muslim Americans (Frumin). The Muslim population within America has received many discriminatory actions against them from the government and the American population as a whole, all stemming from the events of 9/11 created by Islamic
Islamophobia has become a new topic of interest among social sciences, political leaders and media commentators. People amongst society have developed this phobia towards Islamic religion and people. It has become a novel “form of racism in Europe and American based on discrimination ...
Characterized as a hatred of Islam, or feelings of fear and abhorrence toward Muslims (Samari 1920), Islamophobia in the United States has increased at rapid rates, and as a result, has caused negative health implications in the American Muslim community. Reinforced by the terrorist attacks in Orlando, San Bernardino, Paris, and the sudden emergence of The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Islamophobia is not concerned with anti-Muslim sentiment only, but is instead representative of a history of U.S. policy that has reinforced xenophobic and discriminatory attitudes toward Muslims starting from the 17th century (Samari 1920). Because of this enduring stigmatization and subsequent damage to interpersonal and structural systems (Samari
Since the events of 9/11, the tension between Americans and Muslims has only worsened throughout the years. Through the power of the media influencing the misunderstanding of Islam and fueling the hatred towards them in the country, it became a fire difficult to contain. Rather than some Americans choosing to fully understand what Islam is and how Muslims practice it, they choose to remain clueless in the matter and follow what the media states or pick out certain quotes from The Qur’an and explaining it in an incorrect context. Ironically, this hatred is hidden safely behind the term “Islamophobia,” which means someone who fears the religion of Islam or Muslims (the people who practice the faith). Most arguments against Islam are how it oppresses women, but what
What is Islamophobia? People from around the world have different outlooks on Muslims, although a vast amount believe that they are bad. The cause of this was due to ISIS declaring that they are Muslims and created a general idea that all Muslims are extremists. Many people have had discussions on what a Muslim is and whether they are people who are with or against the religion of Islam. Countries such as France and Brazil have opposite opinions on this topic. Brazilians accept the religion of Islam and help Muslims feel comfortable by building mosques, and they work together without conflict. On the other hand, France have shown that they are indeed anti-Islam. France didn’t make the Muslims feel welcomed by shutting down mosques and have
Have you ever felt like you are unwanted or not accepted by an individual? For many people, the feeling of not being accepted, is a very hard thing to swallow. Now imagine if it was not one person who did not want you or accept you but instead, millions. This is what American Muslims are faced with here in the United States. Islamophobia is becoming a big social problem here in the United States. Islamophobia in its simplest definition according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary is “prejudice against Muslims.” Many Americans are in fear that muslims as a majority are terrorists and are seeking to destroy the west. In the recent election we have definitely seen an attack against the muslims living in the United States. This attack that I am speaking is not necessarily an attack in physical violence, but instead a social movement that is demonstrating that muslims here in the United States are not accepted. We have not only seen it here in the United States, but around the world. Many countries are closing borders to Syrian refugees because of fear that it will bring violence and terrorism to their country. The reason I chose to speak about Islamophobia in the United States is because, I myself am a Muslim, which allows me to closely relate to the occurrence of this social problem. As a Bosnian muslim I am able to escape