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The lost city atlantis plato 360 B.C. May 2000
An expoaitory essay on the lost city of Atlantis
The lost city atlantis plato 360 B.C. May 2000
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While there are many fascinating unexplained cases in the world, one of the world’s largest unsolved mysteries is the Lost City of Atlantis. For the past few centuries countless scientists, writers, and explorers have been obsessed with the history of Atlantis. The one thing they can’t figure out is if Atlantis really existed, where was this legendary island located. This unsolved mystery started all because of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher. Plato is one of the worlds widely known philosopher’s who was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle. He began his extensive writing while traveling the Mediterranean region for about 12 years. Plato first heard about Atlantis from his grandfather Critias, who heard about it from Solon, a politician and poet. Solon heard about Atlantis from an Egyptian priest. The story Plato heard from his grandfather is what inspired two of his dialogues. Around 360 BC, nearly 2,400 years ago, he wrote the dialogues “Timaeus” and “Critias”. These discussions he wrote are between Socrates, Hermocrates, Timaeus, and Critias. Upon a previous discussion they agreed to entertain Socrates with a story that is “not a fiction, but a true story” (Plato). These dialogues influenced so …show more content…
He describes Atlantis as an island that was wealthy and beyond their times. Its mentioned how in the northern region of the island and along the shore it consisted mostly of mountains. The walls were constructed of red, white, and black rock. Atlanteans were known to be god-like because their hearts were so pure. They even had everything they needed to only depend on themselves. Such as fresh water, metal ore mines, bridges, great canal systems, vegetation, fruit plantations, and an abundance of wild animals such as elephants. This soon came to an end because Atlanteans became obsessed with greed and
Shane Koyczan’s poem “Atlantis” demonstrates the teller of the poem going through an existential path, at the beginning of the poem the teller begins to look for the lost city of Atlantis. The poem’s first two stanzas both ended with “I’m left looking for Atlantis” (Koyczan) which can also be interoperated into I’m looking for a purpose; this show that the speaker is metaphorically looking for – the lost city within himself. This being shown through a series of significant events in which he inquires why things are the way they are, why we deposit our faith in fear or why don’t aliens hide from us better. He also talks about faith and how faith can’t put a dent in fact and by saying that it shows – fact has killed faith and if we believe that “the universe is never ending” (Koyczan) then by that we are nothing not even a microbe, which demonstrates how little he thinks of himself. Shane Koyzcan’s poem displays that through of significant experiences we can start to learn our purpose he shows this having the experiences he goes make him question the world around him. Atlantis
The ginormous volcano at Akrotiri on the island of Thera during the Bronze Age was devastating, and is speculated to be related to the fall of the Minoan civilization. Starting in 1867, archeologists discovered pottery, a buried city and frescoes. These discoveries are the most significant as the pottery and the buried city helped historians learn about the art, trade and societal aspects of Akrotiri, and the frescoes found revealed more information about Akrotiri’s art and religion. Clay artifacts found at the Akrotiri excavation site give evidence that Akrotiri traded with nearby locations like Crete and mainland Greece, and also with places like Egypt and Cyprus. Clay seals, that would have been used to seal papyrus documents, that were found on Akrotiri have also been found on Crete.
The novel Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson has many themes that present themselves throughout the book. One such recurring theme is a search for truth. The characters in the book do not fully realize that they are searching for truth, but they do feel a vague, "indescribable thing" that pushes and prods their minds to actualize a higher plane of thought. This search for a higher plane by the characters of Winesburg nearly parallels another literary work of ancient Greek origin- Plato's "Allegory of the Cave," which is a portion of his famous writing "The Republic." I contend that the town of Winesburg is the equivalent of the Cave in Plato's writing.
Now that we know the foundation of the Atlantis myth we can now speculate if this is even possible with today’s science and geography. Atlantis was said to be bigger than Asia Minor and Libya combined. This statement made by Plato in the Critias is most likely not true because Atlantis would have to be in the Mediterranean Sea or within a few miles of the Mediterranean Sea such as the Atlantic Ocean or Indian Ocean.
One of the world’s most revered philosophers, Plato, was born in 428 BC. As a young man, Plato, became a devout student of Socrates. Plato quickly adopted Socrates’ teachings and turned his studies toward the question of virtue and noble character. After the execution of his beloved mentor, Plato founded the first English university called the Academy. He wanted thinkers to have a place were they could word toward better government for Greek cities. Over the duration of his life Plato wrote many books, and his most influential work is The Republic. Out of The Republic comes a chapter entitled “Allegory of the Cave”.(“Plato”)
Thesis: Atlantis not only fascinated Plato but modern scholars as well who are now deeming it more than a myth because of its possible location(s), plausible destruction, and the physical evidence of this forgotten city.
In modern times, discussion around the myth of Atlantis generally consists of debate regarding whether or not Atlantis was a real civilization. One side attempts to paint the myth of Atlantis as a historical fact based on corroborating reports from within Egypt during the reported time of its existence while the other side simply tries to show that the myth of Atlantis is a cautionary tale of hubris to prove a point made in the Timaeus and Critias by Plato. While we still do not know if either side is completely correct, it is assumed that the myth of Atlantis was used by Plato in order to show what happens to a perfect society when their own hubris came to be
In The Republic, Plato presents the relationship of the Divided Line and the Allegory of the Cave in connection to his epistemology and metaphysics. Throughout the Republic he discusses his beliefs on many topics using examples that express his ideas more thoroughly. He is able to convey very complex beliefs through his examples of the Divided Line and Allegory of the Cave. Plato’s epistemology depicts his idea of the Divided Line which is a hierarchy where we discover how one obtains knowledge and the Allegory of the Cave relates to Plato’s metaphysics by representing how one is ignorant/blinded at the lowest level but as they move up in the Divided Line, they are able to reach enlightenment through the knowledge of the truth.
Atlantis, the lost empire home to piles of gold and extravagant cuisine sunk thousands of years ago due to a tsunami able to sink the Asia Minor. Generations later, Plato writes, “Timaeus et Critias” with most Ancient Greeks thinking it’s a myth. From discover, Atlanteans places, ceremonies, and king names scattered within history. A belief that suggests if “Atlantis” was actually Atlantis.
yet today, it seems only to be a myth. The legend of the lost city of Atlantis encompasses many mysteries, three of which are: its lost advances, its puzzling disappearance, and the location of its fabled ruins. The people of Atlantis were very powerful, having a great military force that no one could defeat (around 9000 BC), and control over a large area of land – bigger than Asia Minor and Libya combined. The rulers of Atlantis used this military might to conquer lands for their colonization. Not only that, but their
Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Every nook and cranny of the globe has been hypothesized; mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the barren wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in theories. (5) While some of these theories are compatible with Plato's works and are within relative reason, numerous crackpot theories have been developed using the lost continent as a basis. One of these theories, posted on the computer internet where it has access to over fifteen million people, talks about twenty-one pages of pre-historical lands with names like Oz and Luxor. These world wide web pages list over two hundred separate articles of proof for the existence of Atlantis, as in the following: (6) Most ancient civilizations believed in the Titans, the race of giant humans that inhabited Earth long ago.
Later, by way of divine punishment, their island was beset by earthquakes and floods before finally sinking into the sea. Francis Bacon, the English philosopher and scientist, published a utopian novel titled “The New Atlantis,” depicting, like Plato before him, a politically and scientifically advanced society on a previously unknown oceanic island. In 1882, the former U.S. Congressman Ignatious L. Donnelly published “Atlantis: The Antediluvian World,” which touched off a frenzy of works attempting to locate and learn from the historical Atlantis. Atlantis, founded by Poseidon, is believed to have been a highly technological advanced society. They were masters in huge earth moving operations, controlling the path of air and water, and were centuries ahead of anything on the mainland.
Plato gave the first and principal written account of Atlantis in his dialogues, “Critias” and “Timaeus”. In his description, Atlantis was a huge island located near the Straits of Gibraltar. In this island, there was a great empire which had flourished more than nine thousand years earlier. Atlantean residents had extraordinary intelligence. Their society was far more advanced than any other civilization at that time. The wealth of Atlantis was so unimaginable that even the walls were covered in gold. Furthermore, Atlantis had a huge trading network and a powerful navy. But with the passage of time, the Atlanteans became more and more arrogant, and they even wanted to rule the whole world. They were defeated by brave Athens soldiers. After that, fatal earthquakes and floods occurred in Atlantis; and in a single day and night, the island of Atlantis was swallowed up by the sea.
Still innocent and so naïve, the common human consciousness slowly began to raise itself, giving birth thereat to great men, who will forever remain in the hearts of the “consecrated”. One of those great men was Plato.
Plato is one of the most important people in the history of Philosophy. Throughout his life, he had made many contributions to the world of philosophy, but the most important contribution that he is most known for is his theory of the Ideas or Forms. Throughout his many works such as the Phaedo and Symposium, he presented his theory of Ideas by using both mythos and logos in his argument for support.