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Atlantis Story
The myth of hubris
What causes civilizations to fall
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Atlantis as a Victim of its Hubris
Nathan Sikora
History 100
11/17/2017
In modern times, discussion around the myth of Atlantis generally consists of debate regarding whether or not Atlantis was a real civilization. One side attempts to paint the myth of Atlantis as a historical fact based on corroborating reports from within Egypt during the reported time of its existence while the other side simply tries to show that the myth of Atlantis is a cautionary tale of hubris to prove a point made in the Timaeus and Critias by Plato. While we still do not know if either side is completely correct, it is assumed that the myth of Atlantis was used by Plato in order to show what happens to a perfect society when their own hubris came to be
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The word hubris is generally described as a arrogance to the point of a flaw. This arrogance tends to offend the gods within Greek mythology as they are the ones who provide for these people and civilizations to reach such great heights. Often times, the gods will choose to bring someone back down a level by taking away what made them so great or by simply offing them altogether which is seen within the myth of Atlantis . In the Greek myth of Narcissus, a man named Narcissus looked into his reflection in water only to become enamored with his beauty and falls in love with himself. Because he was so filled with hubris, he felt no need to take care of biological functions as humans need to do in order to survive, ultimately leading to him dying because of his fascination with himself. Narcissus’ name is where our words relating to narcissistic came from within the English …show more content…
In the myth of Atlantis we see that Poseidon was given dominion of the land that would make up Atlantis and eventually takes a mortal as a wife whose name was Cleito . Poseidon made a home for her and then began to cut up the island into rings with a sort of moat in between them to protect Cleito. Poseidon then sired 10 sons with Cleito and they became the rulers of Atlantis . In order to set the civilization in the right direction and be able to step away from its management, Poseidon created a set of rules . It is seen in the myth that Poseidon took great care in the creation of Atlantis and especially great love for Cleito. To so readily subside into vanity and perhaps greed as the Atlanteans do, would be extremely displeasing to the gods as they are depicted within Greek
In Histories, Herodotus’ uses a variety of themes to narrate historical events and a common theme revolves around hubris. Extremely common amongst Greek literature and Greek mythology, hubris appears to be the infamous human trait. Greek mythology sees hubris as a great atrocity and results in an unrelenting punishment. The idea of hubris is that an individual with an authoritative position, a strong or influential leader, becomes extremely proud of his exceptional qualities and forms a delusion of his position to be on par with even the Gods. This blinds the hubristic individual into believing he can defy the Gods and elude ones inevitable fate. Herodotus’ Histories is no exception to containing individuals that display hubristic qualities similar to many other significant historical entities. In Histories, the theme of hubris assists the reader in making a connection between the excerpts from the end of book 1 (1-204-206) to other books and excerpts in Herodotus’ Histories.
“There is no safety in unlimited hubris” (McGeorge Bundy). The dictionary defines hubris as overbearing pride or presumption; arrogance. In The Odyssey, Homer embodies hubris into the characters Odysseus, the Suitors, and the Cyclopes. Odysseus shows hubris when he is battling the Cyclopes, the Cyclopes show hubris when dealing with Odysseus, and the Suitors show it when Odysseus confronts them at his home.
The chorus sites hubris, the Greek word referring to mortal pride or arrogance, as being the cause of many bad fates. Someone guilty of hubris aspires to be more and do more than what the gods allow, resulting in severe punishment and a tragic destiny. As an example, the chorus recites the story of Ouranus in lines 168-175 of Agamemnon. They tell of his pride and arrogance, and how both ultimately led to his fall. They continue to list two of his successors who suffered the same fate. Hubris is also discussed in lines 461-470, explaining that, "The gods are not blind to men who... unjustly prosper." The chorus views this arrogance as a terrible offense to the gods, and warns all those who dare set themselves beyond Justice to limit their belongings to what they need and what the gods allot them. They offer this warning so that all people might "avoid this suffering," (Agamemnon, lines 370-381).
There are many historic and fictional figures where hubris led to their downfall. Hubris is defined as being arrogant and having pride for your self. There are many people that are led to their downfall because of hubris. People that are hubris are blinded and can’t see what they did wrong. Those who contain hubris only think about themselves and can’t see the big picture. They think the world revolves around them and think they are the best. They are always going to be successful but suddenly will drop down. They will do anything to make themselves look good. There are many people that contain hubris. Oedipus is a fictional character in the novel Oedipus the King by Sophocles. The novel focuses on hubris. Oedipus is a man that is blinded by hubris through his whole life. Oedipus killed his father and married his mother. Oedipus killed his father because he was filled with hubris and did not let him pass the intersection so he got mad and decided to slay him. Dr. Frank Tassone a historic figure was also filled with hubris which is what led to his downfall. Dr. Frank Tassone was the former superintendent of Roslyn. Hubris was the reason for Dr. Frank Tassone’s downfall. Dr.Tassone is very arrogant and believes the “world revolves around him”. Dr. Tassone was taking the schools and the parents money. He did not think it was wrong to take their money. Dr.Tassone was blinded for money. Bernie Madoff was also filled with hubris and was blind for money. Bernie Madoff was an American stockbroker and investment advisor. Bernie Madoff loved and was obsessed for money. Bernie thought that his company Bernard Madoff Investment Securities LLC was the best. Another person that is filled with hubris is Alex Rodriguez. Alex Rodriguez is an ...
Poseidon was relied upon by sailors for a safe voyage on the sea. Many men drowned horses in sacrifice of his honor. He lived on the ocean floor in a palace made of coral and gems, and drove a chariot pulled by horses. However, Poseidon was a very moody divinity, and his temperament could sometimes result in violence. When he was in a good mood, Poseidon created new lands in the water and a calm sea. In contrast, when he was in a bad mood, Poseidon would strike the ground with a trident and cause unruly springs and earthquakes, ship wrecks, and drownings.
Hu•bris /ˈ(h)yo͞obris/ noun: excessive pride or self-confidence. Hubris is believed to be the most serious of all seven deadly sins. Some say it was the original sin that led to all others. A word with such loathsome synonyms like arrogance, conceit, haughtiness, pomposity, and egotism was seen as one of the worst possible sins in Greek culture. They believed that no matter your social status those who exhibited it were destined to fall down into damnation. Yet some Grecian heroes seemed to ooze hubris in the form of confidence or cockiness. There was a fine line between the two that they should never cross. One hero in particular showed this sin on more than one account. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus, shows the sinful trait of hubris, in the form of cockiness when he talks to Polythemus, his crewmen, his wife, and his son.
According to Robbins and Judge (2009), narcissism describes a person who has grandiose sense of self-importance, and requires excessive admiration. Leaders who are strongly narcissistic are said to mostly portray negative acts. Some of the traits that are mostly pronounced in narcissistic leaders are: (a) being arrogance and demeaning others (b) feeling to be more superior than others and thus acts only on what makes him/her to feel more superior (c) is self-absorbed and mostly spends a lot of time talking about his achievements (d) has a strong sense of entitlement which makes him or her demand special treatments because of the position he/she holds in the society (e) always engaged in searching for complements from others on how they find his achievements (f) is hostile especially when feedbacks obtained about him are negative (g) always attempts to reinforce positive complements about his work from others (h) is exploitive (i) seeks attention from others (j) admires him/herself a lot (k) lacks self-improvement. Because of demeaning others, a narcissistic leader has no room for improving him/herself. This is so because; he or she feels to know more than others and thus finds no importance in listening to others (l) is overconfidence of him-self or her-self about his/her work but others do not approve of his abilities because; they perceive that his/her abilities are not there for the good of others. Hence, his/her abilities are judged as poor (DuBrin, 2012). While Covenant leadership can be said to be the opposite of narcissistic leadership whereby a leader acts in accordance to the covenant he or she has made with the team he or she is leading. Ogden & Meyer (2009) help with this by recalling that a covenant is a form of an agreement that clearly states the commitments and expectations of those bound by
Have you ever been around someone who seems arrogant? It may not be just arrogance, that individual may have a Narcissistic Personality Disorder or NPD. Narcissus, a Greek mythological character, fell in love with his reflection in the water and could never pull himself away, so he ended up dying right beside the water after a while (Marcovitz 1). Narcissism became known as being self-centered and was developed after this Greek myth (Marcovitz 1). This disorder affects less than 1% of the American population and it occurs more in men than women (Thomas 1). Later on in life most people with NPD will experience severe symptoms around the ages of forty or fifty years old (Psych 1). Many people who have this disorder either refuse to get help because they think that there is nothing wrong with them and they do not need treatment, or do not even know they have it (Psych 1). A sense of feeling superior can create problems in relationships, but even though it usually goes unnoticed, it can be treated in therapy.
Everyone has heard the bedtime story of the golden lost city of Atlantis. It has been a child’s dream to discover it for decades, maybe centuries. This city has often been compared to the Garden of Eden. The birth of this fairytale lies with the Greek philosopher, Plato. Atlantis was modernly made popular by writer and U.S. Congressman, Ignatius Donnelly, in 1882 (Martin 12). According to Greek mythological history, Atlantis was founded by the god Poseidon and ruled by Atlas, a descendant of Poseidon’s ten sons of five pairs of twins, thus, the name Atlantis and Atlantic Ocean (McMullen 28; Martin 9). Plato recorded that this great civilization was “230 miles wide and 340 miles long” (Martin 7). Many questions have haunted the fervent researchers and dreamers, starting the race for the discovery of Atlantis. Plato’s legend of Atlantis and its fate does seem to have viable proof culturally and geologically as well as a possible location.
Narcissism is defined as “The state or stage of development in psychoanalytic theory in which there is considerable erotic interest in one's own body and ego and which in abnormal forms persists through fixation or reappears through regression”(Merriam-Webster). In the context of love, narcissism can be a very straining trait. Most narcissists are raised by their parents in the idea of being incredibly great. A narcissistic relationship is a very difficult one, especially in the myths. A narcissistic person will be difficult to love, due to the fact that they do not love themselves.“The findings suggest that intergroup expressions of ethnocentrism are based on personal self-aggrandizement, whereas intergroup expressions are based on personal self-transcendence.”(Bizumic 1) In the Myths, there was a man named Narcissus was incredibly beautiful and loved himself because of it. Wherever he went he would make sure people knew about his beauty.(Hamilton 91) This lead to the term narcissism.
Origins of this disorder date back thousands of years, the earliest being in Greek mythology. Narcissus, a handsome young man, who upon seeing his reflection for the first time, fell so in love with his own image he laid there looking at himself until he died. Unlike the evil queen in Snow White, he didn’t need a magic mirror to tell him he was the fairest of all because he believed it to be true. In the early 1900’s, psychoanalysts started viewing narcissism as a healthy part of the human psyche, to a point. Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Rank was one of the earliest to publish a paper on narcissism in 1911, in which he connected it to self-admiration and vanity (Coombs, C.B., 2014). It wasn’t until about 50 years ago that it started being recognized as an illness with a treatment solution. This invisible wall, built from the dance between self-worship and self-hatred can be broken. Only if the person is willing to dig deep and learn where self-image went
Atlantis is an ancient island that supposedly existed over 9,000 years ago that mysteriously vanished into the sea in just a single day. There have been many theories regarding the existence of Atlantis, some with very convincing arguments but there is still no proof that it actually exists. With tools like Photoshop, it is hard to know if people are telling the truth because they could easily edit the photos they claim they’ve taken. In the course of the last couple of hundred years, researchers, historians, authors and adventurers have talked about whether it at any point existed or not. Not at all like numerous different legends and stories of lost islands, we know precisely when and where the tale of Atlantis initially emerged. The story was first told in two of Plato's discoursed, the "Timaeus" and the "Critias," composed around the time of 330 BC.
Atlantis could not have been real, as there is no physical evidence of a place that matched Plato’s descriptions in his two famous dialogues, Timaeus and Critias. As seen in Source A from Plato’s Timaeus, the island of Atlantis existed in the Atlantis Ocean as it, “came forth out of the Atlantis Ocean.” This source along with Plato’s description that "The island [Atlantis] was larger than Libya and Asia combined," leads to the conclusion that if
Have you ever had the pleasure of working with an individual who was completely full of themselves? This person loved to be the center of attention and the topic of every subject, had extravagant dreams and considered themselves to be a person of many talents. This same person believed that they were a better leader than you would ever be and had no problem telling you that. He or she thought that the best way to gain the admiration of others and receive confirmation of their authority was by “talking down” to those who threaten them. The qualities that I mentioned are all common traits of a narcissist. Narcissist tend to think that they are better leaders than what they actually are according to their peers and coworkers. Proverbs 29:2 says "When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn" (King James Bible Online, 2015).
Plato gave the first and principal written account of Atlantis in his dialogues, “Critias” and “Timaeus”. In his description, Atlantis was a huge island located near the Straits of Gibraltar. In this island, there was a great empire which had flourished more than nine thousand years earlier. Atlantean residents had extraordinary intelligence. Their society was far more advanced than any other civilization at that time. The wealth of Atlantis was so unimaginable that even the walls were covered in gold. Furthermore, Atlantis had a huge trading network and a powerful navy. But with the passage of time, the Atlanteans became more and more arrogant, and they even wanted to rule the whole world. They were defeated by brave Athens soldiers. After that, fatal earthquakes and floods occurred in Atlantis; and in a single day and night, the island of Atlantis was swallowed up by the sea.