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Introduction
We have all heard about the legend of Atlantis. It’s said that Atlantis was an advanced civilization with highly developed economy and technology. But one day, catastrophe occurred in sudden. Atlantis entirely sank beneath the waves in only one day and one night. In thousands of years, Atlantis has caught the imagination of people from all over the world. Many adventurers, historians and anthropologists spent their whole life trying to open the mysterious veil of Atlantis. But has Atlantis ever existed?
Description of Atlantis
Plato gave the first and principal written account of Atlantis in his dialogues, “Critias” and “Timaeus”. In his description, Atlantis was a huge island located near the Straits of Gibraltar. In this island, there was a great empire which had flourished more than nine thousand years earlier. Atlantean residents had extraordinary intelligence. Their society was far more advanced than any other civilization at that time. The wealth of Atlantis was so unimaginable that even the walls were covered in gold. Furthermore, Atlantis had a huge trading network and a powerful navy. But with the passage of time, the Atlanteans became more and more arrogant, and they even wanted to rule the whole world. They were defeated by brave Athens soldiers. After that, fatal earthquakes and floods occurred in Atlantis; and in a single day and night, the island of Atlantis was swallowed up by the sea.
Arguments about existence of Atlantis
In 1882, Ignatius L. Donnelly published a book named “Atlantis: the Antediluvian World”. In this book, Donnelly tried to demonstrate his hypothesis that all known ancient civilizations were descended from a specific civilization, which was Atlantis. He observed that ancie...
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....co.uk. 24 Feb. 2012 .
Mystery Quest: Lost City of Atlantis. Prod. Ryan Miller. DVD. A&E Home Video, 2010.
News, CBC. "Signs of Atlantis found in southern Spain." CBCnews. 14 Mar. 2011. CBC/Radio Canada. 24 Feb. 2012 .
Staff, Msnbc.com, and News Service Reports. "Lost city of Atlantis believed found off Spain." Msnbc.com. 14 Mar. 2011. Msnbc Digital Network. 24 Feb. 2012 .
Stewart, Iain. "Echoes of Plato's Atlantis." BBC News. 17 Feb. 2011. BBC. 24 Feb. 2012 .
Renfrew, Colin. The Emergence of Civilisation: The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C. London: Metheun 1972.
Atlantis, the fabled lost city: legend tells us that the city full of fortune and wealth that turned greedy and angered the gods. By angering the gods, the entire city was swallowed up in a massive earthquake. However, the only proof we have of Atlantis existing at all is a single dialogue written by Greek philosopher Plato (427-347 BCE), and many theories that have come from that. The theories talk about the location of Plato’s Atlantis being everywhere from The Bahamas to Antarctica. But the theory that is most common is Atlantis was the island nation of Santorini, or to be more precise Thera. From the evidence I’ve been given, Santorini could be Atlantis.
Howe, Helen, and Robert T. Howe. A World History: Ancient and Medieval Worlds. Volume 1. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 533.
Sir Francis Bacon was one of the most well-known writers of his time, largely due to his advancements in the field of political science. He is known as the father of modern science and is credited with creating the scientific method. Sir Francis Bacon held a large variety of jobs and offices during his lifetime. It was this wide range of experience that allowed Bacon to gain insight into what was happening in the world around him. Many times Bacon did not agree with what he saw. In an attempt to change what he did not agree with and persuade people to think otherwise, Francis Bacon amassed a large collection of published essays covering a wide range of topics. In addition, Bacon wrote a book titled New Atlantis. In New Atlantis, Bacon manipulates various religious fables within his utopia in order to appeal to the general public and impart his views upon them. According to Stephen McKnight, Bacon’s purpose is to discourage humans from searching for the “heavenly city” and instead encourage them to examine what humans can do for themselves.
Fagan, Brian M. (2001) "Mesoamerican Civilizations." The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World: Unlocking the Secrets of past Civilizations. New York: Thames & Hudson, 491-509.
Entire lifetimes are spent on deciphering and analyzing ancient cultures and civilizations. Often, countless scientists, archeologists, and researchers will come together and form a team so that they can better come to a conclusion about philosophical ideas on these ancient civilizations. Martin Bernal author of the controversial book known as Black Athena would not be a member of such a team. Bernal’s 1987 book calls into question the legitimacy of centuries old conclusions in regards to ancient Greece. Created as a three volume work Black Athena challenges Eurocentric ideologies that claim that classical civilizations were born from those of European decent. Instead Bernal claims that civilizations, in particular ancient Greece can trace their origins to the people that lived in Egypt. In his book Bernal uses a number of facts, historical evidence, and quotes from other historians to back up his claim that there can be little doubt that the birth of ancient civilizations especially Greece must come as a result of expansion by the Egyptian people.
The Truth Behind: Atlantis Documentary focuses on both supporting and debunking the existence of Atlantis at either the Bahamas, Crete, Knossos, or Thera/Santorini. Throughout this paper I will be deliberating how archeology works at these stated sites, how archeology impacts society as a whole in the context of Atlantis in regards to the modern day fascination and obsession with this seeming mystery, and how archaeological knowledge is acquired and conveyed at the site in order to substantiate certain theories about the past location or Atlantis. Analyzing all of these facets will allow me to think critically about archeology and evidently the archaeological concepts we’ve discussed throughout the course. Atlantis, within this movie, demonstrates
rule each was given a section of the island to rule. Atlantis had a huge
Over 11,000 years ago there existed an island nation located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean populated by a noble and powerful race. The people of this land possessed great wealth thanks to the natural resources found throughout their island. The island was a center for trade and commerce. The rulers of this land held sway over the people and land of their own island and well into Europe and Africa. This was the island of Atlantis.
Damrosch, David, and David Pike. The Longman Anthology of World Literature. The Ancient World. Volume C. Second Edition. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2009. Print.
The Mycenaean civilization flourished for four hundred years in the late Bronze Age before collapsing in to small bands of subsistence farmers. Some historians attribute this decline to ‘the Sea People’ who terrorized the Egyptians, Anatolians and the Hittites. But could a mysterious people who left no archeological proof of their existence really bring about the collapse of entire civilizations?
Nagle, Brendan D. The Ancient World: A Cultural and Social History. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1979.
Edwards, Mark. A Historical Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey. Newark, Del.: University of Delaware Press, 1981.
...s, ancient writers, and the remaining stones of the tomb that were used by groups such as the Knights of St John of Malta to construct other buildings for example the Crusader castle at Bodrum (Robin, 2006), and frantic excavations by different researchers of the site where the tomb was built have all only contributed to the successful rebuilding on paper of this immense ancient history accomplishment.
More than 2,500 years prior, a legend first started to spread around a general public of the past that reveled in a richness of character assets, extraordinary military influence, amazing building and designing deeds, and intelligent accomplishments far developed over those of different grounds. Called Atlantis, it was portrayed as a landmass-sized range with rich soil, copious unadulterated water, plentiful vegetation and creatures, common hot springs for wellbeing and power, and such mineral riches that gold was trimmed in structures and was around the valuable metals and stones worn as gems. Slaves performed physical work, permitting an extensive tip top to seek after information, delight in brandishing occasions, and ceaselessly enhance an officially flourishing public opinion.