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Research proposal on parental involvement in education and academic performance
Research proposal on parental involvement in education and academic performance
The relationship between parental involvement and the student academic performance
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Children’s social contexts and networks provide important resources and influences that have the capacity to contribute to and enhance their psychological well-being. (Losier & Morrison, 2007; Sheridan, Warnes, Cowan, Schemm & Clarke, 2004). On an international level, school environments are central to facilitating positive student outcome. Although establishing a flawless school environment is impractical, teachers can influence the setting in which children learn to stimulate positive outcomes. In order to create a school environment that stimulates positive student outcomes, it is important to first determine what kind of environments achieve this. Some research, for instance, argues that school environments should promote social connections to create a sense of belongingness …show more content…
Literature Review
Social Connections
Social connections can help to address a child’s need for belonging and combat the negative consequences of being socially excluded. This was demonstrated by Bracket (2011), who discusses a child’s need for belonging and the consequences of being socially excluded. Bracket (2011) utilizes qualitative research methods in a structured manner, to complete his study. In his exploratory research, he applied the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test- Youth Version, as a research tool for collecting data and trends among the children. He applied the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso test because it requires children to solve tasks pertaining to intelligence as well as emotional control. His participant sample consisted of over 5,000 children between the ages 5-10 years old. Each child was allotted 45 minutes to complete the test and scores were calculated from each branches and totaled. Following this the children were debriefed and sent home, as their contribution was complete. By applying these practical research methods, Bracket (2011) uncovers the destructive
Attachment is a key element in the social bond, which consists of “affectionate bonds between an individual and his/her significant others” (Tibbetts, 2012, p. 163). For Hirschi, parents and schools are very important and critical elements of attachment. Those who form close attachments to their parents and schools usually experience greater levels of social control. For example, Nannie Doss did not have any attachments especially with her parents. Hirschi says, “the stronger the early attachments are, the probability of acting inappropriately decreases” (Tibbetts, 2012, p.163). Also, Nannie Doss did not have any social interactions with her friends or peers because her father did not allow her to attend school and have friends. Therefore, Na...
The second construct called positive adaptation, is defined in terms of social competence manifested by behavior or success at meeting stage-salient developmental goals). (Luthar SS, 1991) (Masten A, 1990) (Masten A C. J., 1998) (Waters E, 1983) A proper attachment with primary caregivers may be an example of social competence among young children, whereas indices such as school-based functioning such as academic achievement and good relationships with peers and teachers may be appropriate indices to measure positive...
The most apparent social and environmental factors are manifested in where children are raised and the style of parenting they are subjected to as explained by the Attachment Theory. Although there are various definitions of attachment, they all communicate its critical role in human development. Emotional well-being is a critical part of psychological development and parents and caregivers should act as stress buffers for their children rather than sources of stress (Immordino-Yang & Damasio, 2011). The direct implication is that parents bear the greatest responsibility in terms of how children develop psychologically and are accountable to a significant extent of their future lives. Hence, this program is informed by the knowledge that an individual’s behavior, emotional intelligence, academic achievements, social relationships and life outcomes are influenced by the relationships they had with their parents. An effective way to ensure that children grow up while developing positively psychologically is to encourage parents and caregivers to be involved as much as possible in their lives from an early stage. While children can also be encouraged to be close to their parents, the parents’ responses to their needs may not always be appropriate or positive. Therefore, it is more beneficial when efforts target
There are few fields within the child development science. One of them is represented by the psychoanalytical theory, which looks at the child emotional development within the context of social interaction and early attachments. This framework is called psychosocial as it looks on the emotional and social aspects. Running in parallel and influencing each other there are two more main areas, cognitive and physical. Although I am focusing on the aspects of the psychosocial development, it is important to remember that all these areas are being affected one by the other, where the development of the emotional skills plays central role in a regular development of cognitive and physical skills.
However, in this scenario it is apparent that the other children lack a strong sense of belonging, as positive interactions are limited due to one child’s behaviour. This individual child is hurting others, causing the other children to distance themselves from their peers. Thus, creating a non-harmonious environment filled with anxiety, worry and fear of being constantly hurt. Arthur, Beecher, Death, Dockett & Farmer, (2005) explain the importance of creating a sense of belonging and inclusiveness within early childhood setting, describing such as a distinguishing aspect of a developing and successful child. This centre fails to generate a positive learning environment as it struggles to promote positive health, wellbeing and interactions in a safe and supportive environment. UNICEF (1989) describes these features as basic human rights. Thus, this is a contributing reason as to why so many parents have made complaints to staff. Feeling apart of the early childhood community is vital in a child’s life, as failure to feel included often leads to a child becoming disengaged and isolated from their peers (Cooper & Simonds, 2003). As a result, their self-esteem decreases which can create negative implications to the mental health and wellbeing of a growing child (Pendergast et. al,
In 1969, Travis Hirschi developed what is known as Social Bond Theory. Hirschi built on the work of other social control theorists and was able to provide a better picture of what social bond is. In Social Bond Theory there are four basic elements that make up social bonds. They are attachment, involvement, commitment, and belief. It is these four bonds that all humans hold and ultimately determine conformity or deviant behavior(Agnew, 1985).
1. Emphasize the importance of making connections with adults you trust: it is crucial that as you get older, you have people in your life that you can rely on and talk to about difficulties you may be facing and your decisions about drugs and alcohol. The opportunity to benefit from someone else's life experiences can be invaluable and can aid in putting things into perspective.
Early childhood reveals a distinctive opportunity for the foundation of a healthy development and a time of immense growth and of helplessness. In early childhood, children begin to learn what causes emotions and begin noticing others reactions to these feelings. They begin to learn to manage and control their feelings in self regulation. Emotional self regulation refers to the strategies used to adjust emotions to a contented level so goals can be accomplished. This requires voluntary, effortless management of emotions (Berk, 2007). Promoting young children’s social-emotional development is essential for three interconnected reasons: Positive social-emotional development provides a base for life-long learning; Social skills and emotional self-regulation are integrally related to later academic success in school, Prevention of future social and behavioral difficulties is more effective than later remediation (U.S Department of Health and Human Services). Research on early childhood has highlighted the strength of the first five years of a child’s life on thier social-emotional development. Neg...
“Social interaction refers to any relationship between two or more individuals. It is the result of the environment where this relationship takes place and it has an impact on people’s behavior.” (Holster, 2016) Social interaction exists everywhere in the world. And with the advanced technology, the ways we interact with others are changing rapidly.
Social interaction plays an important role in people’s life starting from the early childhood as infants interact with their caregivers and build the emotional attachment that is the base for future relationships. By social interaction with others children learn how to communicate, play and behave in particular situation. Berk (2009) proposed the overview of the literature that concentrates upon the early attachment and its importance. Knowing the influence of social interaction on child development in the first few years, the essay is going to elaborate upon the implication of social interaction on the development of cognition. Cognitive development as Lee & Gupta (eds.) claimed is the term that refers to acquisition and development of knowledge and cognition, namely the processes such as memory, language, and problem – solving and drawing. When elaborating upon cognitive development, the three main aspects can be distinguished: the understanding of the objects by children, their ability to imitate caregivers and children’s ability to hold representations of the world (Oates, Wood & Grayson, 2005). All of the aspects play an important role in developing cognition of children and provide the explanation for the understanding of children’s learning influenced by social relationships and practices. In the essay there is going to be an emphasis on the social interaction between children and their caregivers and peer relations. To consider whether social interaction is a fundamental basis for cognitive development of children, there is going to be presented the overview of the literature that concentrates upon it. There are two fundamental theoretical frameworks that touch upon the subjects, namely the work of Piaget (1926) and Vygots...
...academic achievement and also social outcomes for children of all ages. 'The most effective schools are now widely considered to be ones that encourage and support the involvement of parents and other family members in the education of their children' (Grant and Ray, 2010).
During our lifetime, many relationships are formed with family, friends, and significant others. These relationships are key to forming friends, work bonds and intimate connections with others. Family, friends and intimate relationships are necessary for everyday life, below I am going to discuss interpersonal relationships with each and challenges that may come.
Teachers have the unique opportunity to support students’ academic and social development at all levels of schooling (Baker et al., 2008; Bronfenbrenner, 1979; Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 1998; McCormick, Cappella, O’Connor, & McClowry, in press). According to the attachment theory (Ainsworth, 1982; Bowlby, 1969), positive relationships enable learners to feel safe and secure in their learning environments which helps providing scaffolding for social and academic skills. Learners who have positive teacher-student relationships may have the feeling of closeness, warmth and positivity which will increase their learning ability (Hamre & Pianta 2001). Students will use this relationship as a secure base for them to explore the classroom both academically and socially. Positive relationship with an adult may protect against the negative outcomes associated with children who stay in poverty (Gallagher 2014). According to Murray and Malmgren (2005), low-income students who have strong teacher-student relationships have higher academic achievement than peers who do not have a positive relationship with a teacher. Therefore, if a learner is born in a rural area, he/she may still able to have great learning capacity if he/she has a positive relationships with everyone in the
Social skills are any skills dealing with interactions and communication with people. Socialization is defined as learning social skills. The principles of social skills are done any many ways such as: nonverbal and verbal and also communicated. In this essay I have decided to discuss what social skills mean having and how to improve them. I will also talk about how social skills are identified. I will also talk about the characteristics of social skills. And lastly I will discuss the advantages of having social skills.
Socialization is the process of passing down norms, customs, and ideologies that are important to the society by the previous generations to the younger generations. The school system is a social agency that was created to enhance the processes of socialization through education. The importance of school as an agent of socialization can be best explained by the amount of time students spend in school and in activities happen around school. The manifest functions of school are to educate students the social norms, and the knowledge and skills that help them become economically productive in order to benefit the society. But students not only learn from the academic curriculum but they also benefit from socialize with their teachers and peers.