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Factors affecting effective communication
Significance of communication in an organization
Key features of organizational communication
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2.2.3.4. Organizational Communication
The organizational communication is the process, information, message, network; data flow inter-depended to the relation, environment and uncertainty. The organizational communication can have the role to maintain an organizational cooperation and solidarity so that it can create a solid team to achieve the shared goals. The organizational communication is very important to be managed. The proper communication management in an organization will give the progress for the organization itself (Tourish & Hargien, 2004).
Communication can be defined as the process of transmitting information and common understanding from one person to another (Keyton, 2011). Communication is the key to bring people together
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It is initiated by the organization‘s upper management and then filters downward through the chain of command (Tubbs, 2008). It is not difficult to imagine that downward communication is used to give orders, assign tasks, provide instructions and directions, inform employees of job procedures and policies, point out problems that need attention, and offer feedback on employees’ past performance (Robbins & Campbell., 2010). In other words, it is mainly used to tell the employees what they should do and how well they are doing. In respect of satisfying employees’ needs for organizational communication, it is important that employees can receive sufficient and accurate information about the organization and their jobs, and get feedback about the performance (Greenberg & Baron, …show more content…
Therefore, it is important that managers make time to listen to subordinates and let them know that they are willing to take suggestions and listen to critical opinions (Greenberg & Baron, 2003). Furthermore, they can also share their own feelings, opinions and difficulties with their subordinates, so that the subordinates will follow the model to communicate upward effectively (Tubbs, 2008).
Horizontal communication flows among the employees at the same level in the organization. In today‘s organization, horizontal communication is becoming increasingly common with the flattening of organizational hierarchy and the advent of team work (Greenberg & Baron, 2003). Horizontal communication in an organization can serve for an efficient and accurate transfer of information and facilitate coordination; hence no accidents will happen because of lack of necessary communication and the organization functions more effectively (Robbins & Campbell.,
A healthy flow of upward and downward communication ensures that the communications between managers and employees is complete. For example, in 2010, Kroger surveyed over 200 thousand employees in its “Associate First Tracker survey” and found the feedback both invaluable and “humbling.” Kroger then communicates the findings with their employees who participated which will then generate a new dialog in regard to what the next steps should be (Orgel, 2010). The final channel of communication is the use of horizontal communications between coworkers. This can...
Communication is the process of conveying information to each another using words, actions, or by writing the information down to be read by another person. Communication is something that most people do at some point each day, and is an important part of life especially in a working environment. “The concept of communication is an essential part of every profession, and it is required to foster and maintain healthy relationships”( Jasmine, 2009, para. 1).
There is inadequate and ambiguous communication in the upward flow channels of the organisation. Problems and exceptions, suggestions for improvement, performance reports, disputes and grievances and financial and accounting information are not communicated clearly, and inexperienced managers are struggling to keep their department working efficiently and in sync with other departments because of this communication issue.
The next kind of communication I would like to cover is upward communication. This is when employees send a message threw the chain of command, to the managers. This type of communication is very good for employees because they feel they are being noticed in the organization. Managers also benefit from this because they learn more about the organization.
Every individual in the organization have different roles and responsibilities for the sake of goals that have been set. The larger the organization then it wills increasingly make complex organizational structure. Thus, a healthy organizational communication climate will support the creation of a good working atmosphere in order to achieve the objectives of the organization. The climate of an organizational communication includes perceptions of the message and the event that related to the message in the organization. An organization consists of communication units in hierarchical relationships between each other that have many functions in environment. (Pace and Faules, 2001) From the definition, an organization needs to require
Communication is an integral part of working in the business environment. Individuals communicate various pieces of information to internal and external business stakeholders.The design of an organization should provide for communication in four in distinct directions: downward, upward, horizontal, and diagonal. But we have only discuss about downward communication and upward communication, where downward communication is more prevalent than upward communication in organization. Communication can flow vertically or laterally. The vertical dimension can be further divided into downward and upward direction. Downward communication is more prevalent because in this type of communication, we have to give orders and instructions to our sub-ordinates. So we have to explain each and every step that is going to help in work. But in upward communication they sub-ordinates do not have to give instructions their head.
According to Audrey French downward communication means the flow of information from higher level of management to subordinate individuals working within a company. Business managers often need to be very skilled at downward communication in order to properly motivate the staff working under them in their organization. Besides that, Josh O’Connor said downward communication mean occurs when information and messages flow down through an organization's formal chain of command or hierarchical structure. In other words, messages and orders start at the upper levels of the organizational hierarchy and move down toward the bottom levels. Responses to downward communications move up along the same path. Next, according to Sarah Richard, downward communication is an integral part of the traditional organization and probably is still the most frequently used channel in the organization. It may be oral, written, visuals and by electronic devices. Usually, it is dominate...
For any type of organization, communication between every department is crucial to achieve the goals it is pursuing. Effective and accurate information is essential for any organization in order to create a cultural bond among its members, operate efficiently, measure results, and develop a strong strategy. In addition, it is beneficial for an organization to develop and promote an effortless flow of communication between all its different levels. This paper will focus on the importance of the accuracy of communication between middle management and top management. It will also offer some alternatives on how promote and reinforce effective and ethical communication between middle level management and top level management.
Communication which flows from the superiors to subordinates is known as downward communication means a process of starting communication process from upper level to lower level. Group leaders and managers use it to assign goal, provide jod instruction, explain policies and offer other feedback about performance. Managers can do this in various ways such as via speeches, messages in newsletter, e-mails, leaflets, bulletin boards, memos and others. When the managers of the organization assign goals to their employees, they are using downward communication. The downward communication occurs when information and messages flow down through an organization's formal chain of command or hierarchical structure. In other words, messages and orders start at the upper levels of the organizational hierarchy and move down toward the bottom levels. Responses to downward communications move up along the same path.In an organization structure, the superiors utilize their abilities to attain the desired targets which mean that they may be engaged in issuing commands, directions and policy directives to the persons working under them at lower levels. When engaging in downward communication, managers must explain the reason why a decision was made. One study found employees were twice as likely to be committed to changes when the reasons behind them were fully explained. Although this may seem like common sense, many managers feel they are too busy to explain things or that explanations will “open up a big can of worms.” Downward communication is to provide relevant information, orders, instruction to subordinates. Downward communication is called as instruction type communication system.
There will be obstacles. Thus, it is important for the team to practice good communication to ensure that everyone is on the right track. The team leader must encourage his members to share their concerns and feedback. This way, the team can resolve issues because they escalate into serious problems. Team members who are open about communication can brainstorm solutions easily.
. Communication can be defined as a process by which information can be exchanged between two people or more. That is, between a sender and a receiver and it creates meaning between the parties. It involves the process of transmitting, receiving, and sharing ideas, facts, attitudes values, and opinion (Ortmeir & Meese 2010). Hence, Communication is no doubt, one of the sources of conflict in an organization. For example, my recent experience with my new boss suggests that he needs to improve his communication skills, if not, conflict is guaranteed.
There is a need for the creation of effective and efficient communication channels and procedures within the various departments in the organisation. Researchers categorize the communication types in the organisation in two main classes and these are the top-down communication systems and bottom-up communication systems (Conrad, 2014). The top down communication involves communication of commands and instructions from the top management to the bottom line employees in the organisation. Given that lack of a well defined system of communication in the organisation, it is possible that some employees are bound to defy certain orders and instructions from the top management based on the differences in age as well as academic achievements and deteriorates respect for the authority endowed with the responsibility of running and managing the organisation (Hastings & Payne, 2013). Such kind of defiance of top orders by employees of lower ranks demoralizes the management inflicted them of inferiority. There is need for the organisation to adopt a bottom up communication system. Using this channel of communication, the employees at the lower ranks are entitled to ensure an effective organisation of all the reports in time. That is to mean that all the required reports have to be prepared early enough and communicated to the authorities in
The direction of communication in this situation is upward communication. Upward communication is the process of information flowing from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. Upward communication help employee to express their ideas, feelings and problems to their supervisor, in order to get valuable advices or support. Upward communication is an important source of information for business decision. Employee can help alert or give advice to their boss about the business change or anything else in the organization. Upward communication is widely used in organization or company
As in all aspects of personal and professional life, having effective communication is a key element of success. Effective communication can benefit your relationships with people. By conveying your message and integrating them as a member of the team and not just a subordinate leads to better production. By effectively communicating you can clearly define job responsibilities and expectations. The better you are able to communicate the less likely organizational turnover of personnel will occur. Supervisors and leaders in the professional workplace find that the most important factor in advancement and retain ability is effective communication. Senior level executives and human resources managers are stressing the importance of communication and providing more training for mid-level management. Emphasis is placed on communication being clear by being transmitted strongly.
One of the main aspects in communicating is listening. An effective listener is one who, not only comprehends how the speaker feels but, also understands what they are stating. Building a strong connection between the speaker and the listener is one of the first steps to become a good listener. By building this connection speakers should first be in an environment with open minded listeners, it makes them feel more comfortable to state their opinions, feelings and ideas. Listeners should avoid being judgmental. The individual does not have to agree with the ideas, values or opinions of the speaker; however, to fully understand them, one must put aside their criticism. Speakers will believe that they can trust the listeners with their information when they know that they will not be judged. Miscommunication happens frequently, listene...