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Chapter 4 human resource management
Chapter 4 human resource management
Aspects of human resources management
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Recommended: Chapter 4 human resource management
Introduction
Human Resource Management
Human resource management refers to the processes and practices of handling and managing people i.e. the human resource within the organization usually by the management personnel so that the organization may be able to meets its set objectives.. Human Resource management (HRM) is therefore a system that not only focuses on management of human resource but also on the development of human resource. Organizational performance involves the comparison of an organization actual results against its set objectives, goals, targets, mission and vision in regards to its financial performance, shareholder value and lastly on it market performance. (Richard et al 2009). HRM greatly influences the organizational
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In the hospitality business, performance management is attributed to the fact that a hierarchy of authority exists and each staff is delegated with specific tasks hence this facilitates performance assessment within the different departments and entire organizations. Hilton Hotel has been successful as it has come up with the effective HRM strategies which include outlining the desired code of conduct expected and allowing its personnel to identify areas that need improvement in the implementation of these strategies. It ensures that their personnel are equipped with the right skills by offering training, counseling activities and it has an effective performance appraisal system which facilitates the successful implementation of strategies (Gehrels and Suleri, 2016). It is also important to note that the personnel at the Hilton Hotel are required to actively participate in their delegated duties with the aid of operating systems which results in good performance management. HRM strategies should be designed in alignment with clear achievable principles according to Madera et al. (2017) while Gehrel and Suleri (2016 ) emphasis that HRM strategies should be based on repetitive and clear communications amongst staff. The two most important assessment procedures in performance management include the impact of self-identification of the personnel through their personal data, qualifications and records and the consequently the evaluation of these by the manager (Najeeb,
In 1919, Company founder, Conrad Hilton, purchased his first hotel in Cisco, Texas. Since that time, Hilton Worldwide has become a worldwide operator, franchisor, and licensor of hotels and timeshare properties in more than 91 countries. In nearly 100 years of existence, the Company now finds itself as one of the largest and fastest growing hospitality companies with over 4,115 properties and 678,630 rooms. With a commitment to high quality and customer satisfaction, the company has established a portfolio of 10 world-class brands including the most recognizable hotel brand in the world, the company’s flagship full-service Hilton Hotels & Resorts brand. Its premier brand portfolio includes the luxury hotel brands, Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts and Conrad Hotels & Resorts, full-service hotel brands, DoubleTree by Hilton and Embassy Suites Hotels, focus-based hotel brands, Hilton Garden Inn, Hampton Inn, Homewood Suites by Hilton and Home2 Suites by Hilton, and the company’s timeshare brand, Hilton Grand Vacations. Hilton operated properties are staffed with more the 314,000 team members focused on providing a complete experience at each location. The company’s award-wining customer program, Hilton Honors, defined rewards programs in the industry and now has over 40 million members (Hilton Worldwide).
Human Resources Management (HRM) have been increasing aware by Business Studies and Organisation Management approaches because it closely related to organisational daily and organisational performances (Kalleberg & Moody, 1994). Human resources practices are suggested have influences on improving organisational performances in most organisations. Basically, oorganisational performances refer to the outcomes of employees performances and daily working which reflect the ability of one organisation fulfil its objectives and goals, such as employee’s performances, productivities, employee’s job satisfaction, financial outcomes (Huselid, 1995).
As most of the literature suggests, employee performance is a vital element in organisational survival and success. The systems developed and applied to facilitate the management of employee performance are therefore major contributors to the overall success of performance management. To remain effective the RM process should not be isolated from other HRM functions, in addition the process must be dynamic and constantly aligned to organisational strategy. In these instances long term benefits for all stakeholders can be realised.
Human resource management (HRM) encompasses the activities of acquiring, maintaining, and developing the organization's employees (human resources). "The traditional view of these activities focuses on planning for staffing needs, recruiting and selecting of employees, orienting and training staff, appraising their performance, providing compensations and benefits, and making their career movement and development." HRM involves two aspects:...
Performance management is a management tool used to value, monitor and measure a company’s strategies that ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of its product delivery. This management tool does not focus on the organisation and on its employees as well as stakeholders. It is a continuous process that entails that managers make sure that organisational and employee values are corresponding (Aguinis, 2005,p.1/2-1/5). Performance Management brings about the competencies in the employees, increases self-esteem by giving feedback to employees, there is a low number of lawsuits because it helps understand the company better (eThekwini Municipality, 2008,p.10-11). According to Pride, Hughes and Kapoor (2011, p.288) performance management creates motivation for employees; one theory of motivation is of Expectancy, which stipulates that employees satisfaction is driven by expectations of what an organisation will offer in return.
The main purpose of Human Resource Management is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employee’s attainment of organizational goals and objective (Youssef, C.). Many areas of HRM have been discussed in this course. Those areas are EEO and Affirmative action, Human resource planning, recruitment, and selection, Human resource development, compensation and benefits, safety and health, and employee and labor relations. All these categories have an impact on how an organization is managed. Although there are many things that impact a business, the most important thing about managing a business is selecting the right people to help the company succeed.
By designing a performance management system, SunCoast can efficiently improve individual performance every day. Our proposed system is the combination of absolute approach and results approach. The reason we chose the absolute approach is because the upper management can rate and compare employees’ behaviors to the specific performance statements to give the opinion of employees’ performance position from 1 (Didn’t meet expectation) to 5 (Beyond expectation). By observing the behaviors when guest service staff is working with customers’ needs and giving answers to customers, the upper management can score employees and decide whether the staff have the ability to communicate without obstacles, deal the with customers professionally, and efficiently reach the goals and improve the performance, which check the KASOs which are essential to this specific job. As for results
One of the most important resources of any organization is its employees, the human resource. This makes it very important that these resources are properly managed; so that they thrive and grow along with the organization. People stream defines performance management as “A process for establishing a shared workforce understanding about what is to be achieved at an organizational level. It is about aligning the organizational objectives with the employees’ agreed skills, competency requirements, development plans and the delivery of results. The emphasis is on improvement, learning and development in order to achieve the overall business strategy and to create a high performance work force”. The performance management process involves various stages such as goal setting, skills development, performance measuring against the set goals, mentoring/coaching to enable employees to focus and achieve their goals followed by assessment of performance and any further development plans as required. Let us look at these steps one by one.
Due to mad rat race competition in organizations, they are inventing and enforcing new strategies in the market as well as within the company too. Hospitality industry faces several critical business challenges which in turn require organizations to build new capabilities in order to achieve targets. Some of main challenges are profitability through growth, Technology, skilled workers and employee’s motivation. Interestingly, Human resource department is playing a vital role in order to make these strategies effective and efficient. Before implementing the process, they need the important component which is analyzing the workflow and job desi...
Organisations worldwide are experiencing new challenges due to the increasing of globalization, business complexity and uncertainty in the economic climate. As the business environment becomes more knowledge based, we now see organisations in a different light. They are now knowledge driven institutes that focus on performance and continuous improvement, placing greater significance on human resources, their knowledge and capabilities. Singh (2013). Greater emphasis is now placed on performance management systems as it is seen an important and critical HR activity. However performance management is not a simple and uniform process it is a complex and lengthy process that requires total commitment from all levels of the organisation.
Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as “the set of programs, functions, and activities designed and performed in order to capitalize on both employee as well as organizational effectiveness. It is a management function that helps organization in recruiting, selecting, and training, developing and managing
Organization is a group of people brought to gather to achieve specific goals. Goals can be achieved if team member are performing well. Performance is the results of activities given to the employees in an organization to be achieved within specific period of time. Evaluating the current performance of employees against past performances and organizational standards is known as Performance Appraisal (Dessler, 2005). Furthermore performance appraisal helps the company know how individual employees are performing and how to improve their performance thus improving the performance of the company (Grubb, 2007). A performance appraisal is propose in which the performance management system in an organizations set work goals, determine performance standards, provide performance feedback, determine training and development needs and distribute rewards as well as evaluating an employee’s job performance during a period of time. The performance of team member is much more than appraising individuals’ works, it is managing the business, so the performance of an employee is influences by the performance of an organization. It is target to achieve the best results for the planned strategic by managing activities of employees. There are many different opinions on the performance appraisals, some organizations do performance appraisals without any aim just follow others., where some organizations do performance appraisals to make sure they have a record of a piece of paper in the employee’s file – they are careless about do corrective action. But successful organizations understand the importance of combining performance appraisals into their performance management process and strategy plan as the success of any organizatio...
Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. (1)
Performance management is a continuous process that creates a working culture to encourage employees to improve their work performance and reach their full potential during their stay of employment. Performance Management also provides strategic direction, develop competency in employees and instill organization value. This paper will identify methods and affects that performance management plan has on the organization and their employees.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.