Human Resources Management (HRM) have been increasing aware by Business Studies and Organisation Management approaches because it closely related to organisational daily and organisational performances (Kalleberg & Moody, 1994). Human resources practices are suggested have influences on improving organisational performances in most organisations. Basically, oorganisational performances refer to the outcomes of employees performances and daily working which reflect the ability of one organisation fulfil its objectives and goals, such as employee’s performances, productivities, employee’s job satisfaction, financial outcomes (Huselid, 1995).
In my opinion, HR practices can make positive contributions to organisational performances, because except the unpredictable external environments, human resource management can improve the most factors that affect employees’ performances which finally influence organisational performances in long-term perspectives. This essay is aim to prove human resource practices can positively effect organisational performances based on literature discussion and empirical evidences. The next section briefly brings few negative views about the limitation of HRM related to improving organisational performances. The third section discuss the positive relationship between HR practices and organisational performances are established by applying HRM processes of hiring, selecting, placing employees as well as creating employment relationships within organisations. The final section is going to analyse an example company Mark & Spensers successfully utilised HR practices to improve their organisational performances and created competitive advantages.
Negative Evidences
There are few arguments recently raised ...
... middle of paper ...
...Human Resource Management as a Production of Ideology. Management Reviews. 24 (4), 367-393.
Pardee, R. L. (1990). Motivation Theories of Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor & McClelland. A Literature Review of Selected Theories Dealing with Job Satisfaction and Motivation.
Sels, L., De Winne, S., Maes, J., Delmotte, J., Faems, D., & Forrier, A. (2006). Unravelling the HRM–Performance Link: Value‐Creating and Cost‐Increasing Effects of Small Business HRM*. Journal of Management Studies, 43(2), 319-342.
Sheehan, M (2013). Human resource management and performance: Evidence from small and medium-sized firms. International Small Business Journal. 26 (2), 164-176.
Syed, N and Lin, X (2012). Impact of High Performance Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Job Satisfaction: Empirical Analysis. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. 4 (2), 318-342.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management (13th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomas/South-western
Noe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2014). Fundamentals of human resource management (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Jiang, K.F., Lepak, D. P., Jia, J., and Baer, J. C. 2012. “How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.” Academy of Management Journal, 55, pp.1264-1294
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the administration and control of employees. Its purpose is to ensure that the workers and the employer cultivate a valuable relationship. As a result, the company will record an exceptional performance particularly with regard to employee productivity (Paauwe, 2004). Further, the workers will benefit in terms of job satisfaction and self-development (Paauwe, 2004). Some of the activities involved in managing workers include selection and recruitment, training, development, motivation, and appraisal (Sharma, 2009). This paper aims to analyse the role of human resource management in organisations and its linkage to the wider organizational strategy using Tesco and Harrods as illustrations.
Critically evaluate the organization’ HRM practices with particular reference to their impact on individual and organization performance.
Latham G.P and Pinder C.C. (2005). Work Motivation Theory and Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century. Annual Review of Psychology 56.
Fisher, C., Schoefeldt, L., & Shaw, J. (1996). Human resource management. (3rd Edition). Princeton, NJ: Houghton Mifflin Company.
However you define the activities of management, and whatever the organisational processes are, an essential part of the process of management is that proper attention be given to the Human Resource function. The human element provides a major part in the overall success of the organisation. Therefore there must be an effective human resource function. In the past, most organisations viewed Human Resource Management (HRM) as an element function, that is an activity that is supportive of the task functions and does not normally have any accountability for the performance of a specific end task. Because of the emphasis on analysis and precision there is a tendency for strategists to concentrate on economic data and ignore the way in which human elements and values can influence the implementation of a strategy. 'Economic analysis of strategy fails to recognise the complex role which people play in the evolution of strategy - strategy is also a product of what people want an organisation to do or what they feel the organisation should be like.?(1).
Human Resources Management (HRM) Interventions relates to the idea of improving an organizations overall performance and efficiency by improving the members (individuals and groups) performances, commitment, and flexibility. According to Beer et al. (1984), this is often a relevant intervention technique when organizations are facing increased international competition. They see the value of HR investments as a way to improve organizations competitive advantages. Further, they establish that HRM policies have long-term consequences and immediate organizational outcomes. These policies should include the overall competence of employees, the commitment of employees, the cost effectiveness of HRM practices,
The success of a business depends on the capability of its employees. A businesses success is anchored on the input of his manpower separate from the technological needs. Capital and technology can be generated, however, it is human resources that are necessary for the success of and propelling through the challenges an organization might face. Essentially, nowadays cautious administration of employees’ vital asset requires a key Spotlight on Human Resources Management in a firm. Past exploration on HRM acknowledged that workers make a vital wellspring of upper hand for companies.
Steers, Richard M., Richard T. Mowday, and Debra L. Shapiro. "Introduction to Special Topic Forum: The Future of Work Motivation Theory." The Academy of Management Review 29.3 (2004): 379. Print.
Iveta, G. (Mar. 2012). Human Resources Key Performance Indicators. Journal of Competitiveness. Vol. 4, Issue 1. Retrieved from http://www.cjournal.cz/files/89.pdf
The term human resources was becoming poplar, so much so that it developed form the U.S.A to reach the United Kingdom. This modern approach was brought into effect to show how businesses could utilise their workforce to maximise productivity. Human resource management differs from personnel as rather than only seeing employees as a collective and only trying to satisfy work based needs, human resource management sees employees as valued by giving employees more trust and trying to motivate employees rather than just satisfy them. This type of management leads to committed, loyal employees who value their work meaning higher productivity. This type of management style also uses strategies to determine continuously plans to combat future scenarios which could affect the employees or productivity. This new approach of human resource management also allows line managers to be involved in the activities that a personnel specialist would normally undertake, this makes employees feel more valued and can also benefit the organisation itself as it may be daunting to speak to a specialist whereas if an employees is finding they have any problems which are impeding efficiency in completing their job role effectively then they can approach their line manager who they would have contact with on many occasions and speak openly about their issues and hopefully come to a
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.