Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Individual vs group decision-making
Group vs individual decision making
Summarize the merits of a group decision support system
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Individual vs group decision-making
When an organization is looking for new creative ideas, they should ask their employees. The employees of the organization have an in depth look and are more understanding to the needs of the organization because it is where they work and are involved. Managers can call on a group of employees and together, they can come up with solutions for the organization. “Group decision making is a type of participatory process in which multiple individuals acting collectively, analyze problems or situations, consider and evaluate alternative courses of action, and select from among the alternatives a solution or solutions” (Group Decision Making, n.d.,para.1).
Group decision making has many benefits for the individuals involved and the organization itself. In order for group decision making to be efficient, it is important for a creative environment to exist. “Creativity is the mental and social process used to generate ideas, concepts and associations that lead to the exploration of new ideas (May, 2011, para.3). This allows each employee to explore ideas and feel comfortable to share them without fear of rejection.
In Yukl’s case, Mainline Food Service, Ralph made multiple mistakes when he presented the problem to the group. There are many ways to present a
…show more content…
As soon as a subordinate would come up with an idea and voice it, Ralph would make it clear as to why he did not like it and would make arrogant comments that make the subordinates feel insecure with the ideas they came up with. This also hinders the whole process because now the other subordinates in the meeting are worried about openly expressing their ideas in front of Ralph. While Ralph had good intentions for this meeting, he is ruining it by dominating the meeting and making the subordinates uncomfortable. Ralph is limiting the effectiveness of the group by making them follow the one solution he thinks will
Ralph has several positive characteristics but he also has several crucial weaknesses that prevent him from being the perfect leader. In chapter one the boys decide who they want to be leader. The boys decide on Ralph, “”Vote for a chief!”…every hand outside the choir except Piggy’s was raised immediately. Then Piggy, too, raised his hand grudgingly into the air.” (Golding 18-19). From the very beginning Ralph is seen as the leader. He becomes the one the boys look up to and depend on to make decisions in their best interest. Ralph has natural leadership skills. Landing on the island with no adults to take control, the boys chose to follow the one boy who seems to be doing something productive, Ralph. An example of Ralph being purposeful and productive is when he blows the conch to get the attention of all the boys on the island and bring them together for a meeting. When Jack and his choir find the other boys gathered he asks where the man with the trumpet is, Ralph replies, “There’s no man with a trumpet. We’re having a meeting. Want to join?” (Golding 16). Ralph asks Jack and the choir boys to join the meeting because he wants all the boys to work together so they can be rescued as soon as possible. Other than his leadership and purposeful qualities, Ralph is also hard working. When tasks are given out to the boys, such as building shelters, hunting, gathering food, the hard work of most boys turns into play and exploration leaving Ralph to do most of the work by himself with little help from others. When the other boys gave up on their tasks Ralph continued working, this proves his hard work. Leadership, purposeful, and hard working are all positive qualities that helped Ralph succeed in the novel, but Ralph also had some majo...
This involves choosing from a lot of alternatives of ideas and producing a strategy on how they will be able to make trade-offs. The team’s activities here include ambassadorship and task coordination. The key leadership activities here include visioning and inventing.
First of all, the most important trait that makes Ralph the best leader is his rational mind. I personally think that a leader should be a respectable and organized person. Ralph demonstrates his leading ability very well by the way he treats the kids. He said “We can’t have everybody talking at once. We’ll have ‘Hands up’ like at school” (33). Apparently, Ralph has a democratic view of governing: he wants everybody to have a chance to speak out. By saying this, Ralph built a good image of himself to make others support him voluntarily. “Ralph held out the glimmering conch and Maurice took it obediently” (88). As a result, the boys truly respect Ralph like the way he respects them. Ralph was very clever in his first strategy to gradually build up his reputation and yet, the order in his authority. “We’ll have rules!” “Lots of rules!” (33) He obviously wants to keep the boys as a united community to work effectively. Ralph knows that anarchy will separate them and diminish their chance of being rescued. He inflicts the rules and regulations to maintain the order as it is the most essential basis of a community. The other point I want to mention is Ralph knows what is priority. “So we need shelters as a sort of_” “Home” (52). Ralph expr...
He is never one to make the group decision by himself, he always speaks with the group before he makes any decision. This is when his way of democracy is most important because he gets everyones’ opinions on all topics that are being discussed. He also says, “We've got to talk about this fear and decide there's nothing to it. I'm frightened myself sometimes; only, that's nonsense.” This quote shows his humility and his ability of being able to put himself on the same level as the other boys. Once the other boys know that Ralph is scared, but he knows that he should not be scared, they man up and gain confidence in themselves to be strong and not give up.
From the start, Ralph tries to take on the main job and set the main focus on the fire. They all know from the bringing that they will need to have the fire to be a there sign of getting saved. Ralph starts to guide the boys in what they need to do. Ralph is doing this to make it seem that they seem to have a place to say to start a civilization. Ralph seems like he could be a great leader at the beginning of this book, but issues start to begin happening he's starting to lack in many characteristics; he's not leading them like he was at the bringing. He seems like he is nervous to speak. He starts letting piggy talk and make comments that he wouldn't let happen before. "`He's like Piggy. He says things like Piggy. He isn't a proper chief.'"(2)
What is groupthink? There is a simple definition for it, but is it truly that simple? The term groupthink refers to the inclination of group members to have the same opinions and beliefs; it frequently leads to mistakes. It often occurs without an individual being aware of it. Conflict is considered to be a harmful element when related to groups, but conflict is good when considering groupthink because it helps to eliminate the existence of a groupthink. The explanation sounds simple enough, but it is more complex than the description given.
Ralph has many moments in the novel that shows it. Ralph says, “All this I meant to say. Now I’ve said it. You voted me as for chief. Now you do what I say.” (Chapter 5). Ralph had to remind the boys that they decided to obey a certain set of rules, and they would have to listen and calm down, for now anyway. Ralph has the most authority out of the boys, that’s what Golding also portrays him as.
At the beginning of the novel, Ralph appears as one of the only characters who has a rational state. Due to his confidence and ability to provide logical solutions and offer hope, the boys unanimously elect him as Chief of the group. From the onset, Ralph asserts himself and begins to come up with a plan for survival. This is evident when he says, “Listen, everybody must stay round here and wait and not go away. Three of us... will go on an expedition and find out“ (Golding, 23-24). This quote clarifies that Ralph is fit to lead the group as he cares the most about the wellbeing of others. Additionally, at this point in the novel Ralph is completely civilized and provides hope that they will be rescued.
Often, creativity phase plays critical role in providing good opportunity to familiarize the client with the team work. Moreover, they share potential ideas and proposals to reduce cost; without affecting quality or functionality negatively. Accordingly, there will be a base of ranked and classified ideas and views.
McShane, Steven, and Mary Ann Von Glinow. Chapter 8: Decision Making and Creativity. PRIMIS MNO 6202: Managing Organizations. 2004. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' Reprint of the book.
Throughout the course of a Master’s counseling program, moments of doubt, and a lack of working knowledge are bound to play a major role in the confidence a future counselor will posses in effectively implementing interventions early on in the instructional phase of his or her career. Corey (2010) states that an effective group leader, is able to become aware of their own vulnerabilities, and take responsibility in their responses. To become aware of a possible vulnerable area, a counselor must first take a concise look into their personal strengths and weakness, and then decide to actively seek out assistance with working on vulnerabilities. In exploring the roles of an effective group leader, I have realized that within the group process, I most fear the roles of a group leader that pertain to direct confrontation of a client, I also fear that the improper implementation of a intervention could lead to potential harm of the client. Attending to these fears I hold regarding group member confrontation, and intervention implementation is the key to gaining further understanding into how I can become comfortable with these essential functions of a group leader. The current paper will take a closer look into my vulnerabilities, using current research to gain insight into how I can overcome fears, when facilitating a task, psycho-educational, counseling, and psychotherapy group.
Realizing that a group can become a high performance team is important. Accomplishing this goal is invaluable, advantageous and profitable. Once able to operate from a group to the high performing team is a great step into preparation into the big business world. Leaders and members must also realize not only how to accomplish this but that some problems will and can arise from different demographic characteristics and cultural diversity. That is if one is in such a group, which the probability would be quite high.
When a group is meeting to deliberate on different issues affecting the company, it is indispensable for the members to be given clearly defined policy guidance (Schermerhorn, 2010). This helps in clearing doubts about the intentions of such meetings. In addition, the desired outcomes are pointed out to have the theme of the meeting clearly spelt out. In addition, it is imperative to avoid low team authority. When there is no defined framework of what should be achieved or on how to achieve it, decisions are either ambiguous or unrealistic. When there is no authority in the group, the lead legacy gets confusing and it becomes difficult for members to constructively make sound decisions. Thus, designating roles in a group decision-making is critical in that it makes things run
Working in groups is challenging at times. Other times it is very rewarding. We are so focused on life that we do not take time to reflect on things as much as we should. Being in a Groups class has opened my eyes to a whole new world. I have begun to question, explore, and even understand how things work. I even get how they work sometimes. Not only is there a process involved in making individual decisions, process is involved in group decisions as well. This paper attempts give insight into my reflection of my group decision process.
Group dynamics can be defined as the interactions that influence the behavior and attitudes of individuals when they are in groups. This is very important in the areas of sociology, psychology, and communication studies.