Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gender pay gap inequality essay in the united states
The problem with equal pay
Discrimination against women in employment
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Gender pay gap inequality essay in the united states
The Equal Pay Act: a Failure? Women have faced gender wage discrimination for decades. The gender pay gap is the difference between what a male and a female earns. It happens when a man and a woman standing next to each other doing the same job for the same number of hours get paid different salaries. On average, full-time working- women earn just “77 cents for every dollar a man earn.” When you compare a woman and a man doing the same job, “the pay gap narrows to 81 percent (81%)” (Rosin). Fifty-one years ago, in order to stop the gender gap discrimination, Congress enacted the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The act states that all women should receive “equal pay for equal work”. Unfortunately, even in 2014 the gender pay gap persists and even at the highest echelons of the corporate; therefore, the equal pay act is a failure. In management, the activities in which managers engage, to attract and to retain employees and to ensure that they perform at a high level of competence and contribute to the accomplishment of organizational goals are part of what make up an organization's Human Resources Management system. In addition, to the complexity of Human Resources Management, increases local, state and national laws and regulations by which managers and organizations must abide. It is called Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), which ensures that citizens have an equal opportunity to obtain employment regardless of their gender, race, and country of origin, religion or disabilities. One of the major Equal Employment Opportunity Laws affecting HRM is the Equal Pay Act. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act that forbids gender-based pay discrimination of those performing substantially equal work for the... ... middle of paper ... ...women or men; black or white should get equal pay for equal work. These kinds of inequalities are unethical and possibly immoral. Works Cited • Brustein, Joshua. "Mary Barra's GM Pay Could Top $14 Million, Putting Her in the Big Three."Bloomberg Business Week. Bloomberg, 10 Feb. 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. • Cohen, Marcia S. The Escape Clause. Rep. Institute of Science and Human Values, 2012. Web.23 Feb. 2014. • George, Jennifer M. "Chapter 12." Contemporary Management. By Gareth R. Jones 8e ed.N.p.: n.p., n.d. 366-400. Print. • Guarino, Mark. "Gender Pay Gap: GM Defends Compensation Package for CEO Mary Barra (Video)." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Feb. 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. • Kolhatkar, Sheelah. "Don't Worry: GM Hasn't Shortchanged Mary Barra." Bloomberg Business Week. Bloomberg, 05 Feb. 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
secretaries, for example). Today, most Americans support equal pay for work of comparable (not merely identical) value. It is past time to ensure it is achieved.
Gender is a structure embedded into every aspect of life. Today, women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, yet the average working woman earns only 79 percent of what the average working man makes. This statistic compares the median earnings of men and women who work full time. Sadly, despite the educational efforts and workforce participation from women, the gender pay gap still persists to today, hindering women from reaching the top. Equality can only be achieved when men and women are granted equal pay and equal respect. Therefore, we must explore the social and cultural structures embedded in the gender pay gap debate.
Equal Pay for Women The Equal Pay Act was passed in 1963, which required employers to give equal pay for equal work to men and women working in the same workplace, and prohibited sex discrimination. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, women still earn on average only 77% of what men earn, but it is much worse for colored women (Simon). According to the White House, the pay gap between African American women and Latina women is larger. African American women are earning sixty four cents for every dollar earned by men and Latina women fifty six cents for every dollar, even though they work in the same workplace and same position (White house).
Throughout history gender bias has played a role in the workplace. Many years ago it was believed that women should cook, clean, and do all other house chores while men did what was considered manual labor. When women were granted with the same work opportunities as men they were still being cut short by having such a tremendous wage gap. Female workers are faced with significant challenges in the workforce. The gender pay gap is a major issue that has been known for many years.
The Equal Pay Act was created in 1963 to ensure that no matter whether a employee is a male or female, that both would be paid the same for the same work. When the Act was created woman were making fifty-nine cents on the dollar compared to man (U.S. Department of Labor, n.d., p. xx). Now woman are making eighty-one cents on the dollar compared to man according to the Department of Labor (U.S. Department of Labor, n.d.). Unfortunately we still have an issue with equal pay between males and females. My opinion on this matter, is that society still sees men as the breadwinners of the family and require higher pay. If we want to make our nation a more socially equitable country we have to enforce the Equal Pay Act in our workforce. The Human Resource Management functions that deal with the Equal Pay Act are the hiring and development stages. In the hiring stage, managers need to pay the same salary to any ideal candidate whether male or female, who is able to do the job most efficiently. In the development stages such as promotions, managers have to make it fair for all male and female employees to receive the same amount in raises depending on their work ethics. My belief on Equal Pay Act is that any male or female who is capable of doing the work should get the equal amount.
Equal pay for equal work is an outdated and reductive artifact of the feminist movement which fails to acknowledge extraordinary workers, take advantage of physiological and socioemotional differences in the sexes, and promotes an enslaving and socialist ideal that values labor over results. We should, therefore, abandon it. Businesses should award salaries based solely on merit without regard to gender or other factors, even if a gender bias should emerge as a result.
First of all, when it comes to the law, there are two Civil Rights Acts that come to mind, the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. According to the Equal Pay Act of 1963, no employer shall discriminate within any profession, between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages at a rate less than the rate at which the employer pays wages to employees of the opposite sex for equal work on jobs that require equal skill, effort, and responsibility. The EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity
Four hundreds of years, laborers in the United States have worked for the same hours, the same position and the same qualifications, but their wages are not equal. This difference is due to gender. Based on the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau, on average "women earn 22 percent less than men, or 64 percent of what white were paid". The gender pay gap is bad furthermore the racial pay gap is worse. That is completely unfair because the basis to differentiate between workers must be the qualifications only. Regardless of the gender or race, According to the 14th amendment there must be equality in workers' wages. Based on citizenship rights, which should be treated on an equal footing. In this case, the government
The Women’s Equal Rights Movement has made dramatic progress in the last one hundred years. As a result, a woman can now vote, choose almost any career, and defend her human right to happiness. But, in spite of the progress made in the area of equal rights, wage problems in the workplace still exist which deny women equal pay for equal work.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission which is responsible for administering laws prohibiting discrimination in the work place. Types of discrimination in the workplace prohibited are age, race, creed, color, sex and place of national origin (Liuzzo 538). Some of the employment discrimination was eliminated with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but to this day women are still being discriminated in certain fields of work; such as medical fields and large companies. Workplace gender bias is something all women are aware of, and age discrimination is becoming more common in the Baby Boomer population. A woman over 50 is finding it difficult to get hired even with experience. Discrimination can be presented
Over the past several decades, women have succeeded in conquering some of the barriers in the workplace. Equal pay has been the law since l963, but women are still paid less then men, even when they have similar education, skills, and experience. In 1998, women were only earning 73 cents for every dollar earned by men. Over a lifetime, this can add up to a loss of thousands of dollars. (www.aflcio.org/women/equalpay.htm)
In 1964, the Civil Rights Act made it illegal for employers to discriminate against individuals on the basis of gender, color, race, and religion. This act was passed for the purpose of providing equality for all groups of society in the work field. However, despite the act's demand for equal pay, gender wage gaps are still noticeable today. In fact, AAUW The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap explains, “If change continues at the slower rate seen since 2001, women will not reach pay equity with men until year 2152”(4).
Many people have argued that this type of discriminatory behavior is not unfair at all because a man naturally should be paid more because of his traditional role as the head of the family and primary wage earner for his wife and children. This may have been the truth in the past but that was only because women were simply not allowed in most job occupations and education was limited to white privileged men. However the reality is that “Today 1 in 4 children under the age of 18 — a total of about 17.4 million — are being raised without a father and nearly half (45%) live below the poverty line” (U.S. census bureau-table-C8). As you can see a man always being the primary breadwinner for his family is simply untrue. Also many women choose not to get married, are widowed, divorced, or are married or committed to another woman! So the rational that it is a man’s right to earn more than a woman, is not only ludicrous but nonsensical as
One year after passing this legislation, Congress passed the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Title VII, making it unlawful to discriminate based on a person’s race, religion, color, or sex. The Title VII confronts sexual discrimination ranging not only to wages but to compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment. As a result, with the Equal Pay Act and Title VII, an employer cannot deny women equal pay for equal work; deny women transfers, promotions, or wage increases; sway job evaluations to relegate women’s pay; or purposely segregate men and women into jobs according to their gender. However, some researchers suggested the idea that some female employees consider that receiving less pay than a male counterparts is fair due to studies given. In Spite of this, is the Gender Pay Gap which is related to society’s gender-associated roles and norms based on research opinions. Equal pay f...
The gender wage gap is where men get paid more than women for doing the same job. The gender wage gap has been around since 1960, when women began working full time jobs outside the home. When the wage gap between women and men first became apparent, the issue primarily centered around discrimination against women as the “weaker sex”, a social stereotype. Today the issue has become more complex, involving American cultural norms and politics, and concerns that there are glass ceilings within businesses for women. As a result, many people are indecisive when it comes to taking a position on the matter while others are adamantly entrenched in their mind set. The fact of the matter is that women’s wages should match men’s wages whenever performance