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First hand accounts of salem witch trials
Impact of witch trials on puritanism on society
Primary sources on salem witch trials
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The Devil, the Witches and the Victims of Salem Nineteen were hanged, seventeen died in prison, 150 were imprisoned and one was crushed to death. All of them were accused, by a group of seemingly innocent young girls, of witchcraft and wizardry. The cry of witchcraft all began in the January of 1692 in the town of Salem. Then, almost as soon as it had begun, the hysteria, that swept through Puritan Massachusetts ended. The Reverend Parris speculated that witchcraft had aroused after the strange illness and behaviour of his daughter, Betty and niece, Abigail. Salem was already a god-fearing town, they had the stresses of everyday life in the 17th Century and witchcraft was a good excuse to use. By the summer of 1692, the Salem witch trails began. After the poor evidence and lies were given, a total of thirteen women and five men were hanged. One was even crushed to death. All were innocent. The spectres, that the "supposed victims" claimed to see, were all the court needed to charge someone with witchcraft. Later into the trials, the Superior Court of Judicature replaced the current Oyer and Terminer court and ruled out the spectres as hard solid proof. It was not until then, that the trials stopped and the truth was revealed. [IMAGE] Salem witch trial The girls that accused the innocent were the actual witches themselves. Story goes, that it was the Reverend Parris' slave Tituba, from the West Indies, was responsible for indoctrinating the young girl's minds with spells and rituals. The question I like to answer is, why did these girls accuse others of witchcraft and lost the lives of many? Some say it's because the girls had eaten bread, which was contaminated with a fungus and could've given the girls hallucinations. Others say it is because the girls were seeking revenge from other townsfolk over past jealousies. Others say it is because the girls were adolescents seeking attention. The girls might have enjoyed all the attention and benefits.
	During the winter of 1691 and 1692 Salem Village had a mass hysteria over the possibility of witchcraft in their village. The movie shows this was brought on after Reverend Parris discovered some girls dancing in the woods. A black slave known as Tituba supposedly led the rite. Tituba was really American Indian Arawak in history though. Of course the village believed the girls were practicing magic but it may have been a result of the girls eating some moldy wheat. The girls suffered from violent fits.
In his article, “Why I Wrote The Crucible,” Arthur Miller speaks of the 1950’s “which nobody seems to remember clearly”- a time of fearful insanity and unrest. Anyone could be accused. Showing excessive opposition ensured prosecution. Most shrunk back from disputing the McCarthy hearings for fear of their safety. Now, this period of panic is viewed as absurd. As Miller describes Hitler as being almost comical to his generation, the modern generation sees the Salem witch trials as foolish scuffles between ignorant people. The actual events were much different as perceived. Just as a feud with a neighbor seems trivial to those not involved but of intense frustration to the embroiled , the trials were not silly and insignificant. The trials were more about personal issues between rivals than witchcraft itself- the witchcraft was a weapon for Salemites to obtain revenge on their enemies. A tool Miller uses to show the reader this emotion is Rebecca Nurse, seventy-year-old grandmother, wife, and respected member of Salem society. Miller modifies her character in his play. Some facts remain true in the play, others are altered, and some have been neglected altogether. What did he change, and what did he regret to? Why did Miller take such liberties with Rebecca’s character in his play?
More than 200 people were accused of the begin witches and of the two hundred, about twenty of them were killed. Eventually the people of Massachusetts realized that what they were doing was wrong. Many times the reason for someone to be accused of witchcraft as because if they were found guilty, then the court would receive the land that they had owned. If the court did not want the land, which they usually did not want, it was given to the person who had accused them of witchcraft.
The period of the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror was similar to the trials and tribulations faced by the characters of The Crucible by Arthur Miller. The cycle of oppression, opportunity, and fear created the struggle for power that was key to the outcome of both events.
Witchcraft started in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Superstition started when women were accused of acting strangely. These superstitions turned into trials, and later lead to mounds of hanged people. Most of the people accused were innocent, but the harsh judge rulings left them with nothing to live for. The only options for the tried, no matter if guilty or not, were to claim guilty, living the rest of their life in prison, or to plead not guilty and hang. Due to both consequences being equally as punishable, many people isolated themselves from society. Unfortunately, some people caused the uprising of the salem witch trials more than others did. In the play The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, Abigail Williams single handedly attributed to the
...in their family to become sick and possibly die. Many people were accused of witchcraft. More than twenty people died all together. One person was flattened to death because he was accused of witchcraft. When people were accused they had to go to jail, which the conditions were terrible. Then, they had to get a trial from the Court of Oyer and Terminer. After an accused witch had their trial, and went to jail, they would be carted off to Gallows Hill. This was the hill where all the witches were hanged. After a witch was hanged, later that night, their family would usually take the body down and give it a proper burial. The Salem Witchcraft Trials were one of the most terrible times in the history of America. As you can see the chaotic Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were caused by superstition, the strict puritan lifestyle, religious beliefs, and hysteria.
Once the accusations began, many innocent people in the community were taken away. They were then either forced to admit that they were witches, to free themselves from a public hanging, or deny that they were witches, saving their integrity, but subjecting themselves to an unjust public hanging.
Witchcraft has been present in many other religions, not only the Puritan religion. Witchcraft was also found in Catholic and Protestant parts of Europe. The Salem Witch Trials were smaller in comparison to those in Scotland, France, or Germany (Hall 3). Though the trials in Salem were smaller, people recognize the Salem Witch Trials as one of the worst times in American history (“Witch Madness” 4). The Puritans believed that the Devil was alive in their community (“Witch Madness” 2). The accusations started in February 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts when young Puritan girls were found using magic. The Salem Witch Trials began when Betty Paris, Abigail Williams, and some of their friends began to act strange with odd fits (Hall 1). Because many mental and emotional disorders were not understood, the people of Salem believed it was the work of witchcraft. When sickness or even misfortune came, the most
During the early winter of 1692 two young girls became inexplicably ill and started having fits of convulsion, screaming, and hallucinations. Unable to find any medical reason for their condition the village doctor declared that there must be supernatural forces of witchcraft at work. This began an outbreak of hysteria that would result in the arrest of over one hundred-fifty people and execution of twenty women and men. The madness continued for over four months.
In 1692, the occurrence of “witchcraft” began after the Massachusetts Bay Charter revolution and the outbreak of small pox. The rebellion caused hysteria and a sad injustice. Friends were pinned against friends; upstanding citizens were forced to flee for their lives and men and women were put to death (Jurist Legal News and Research Services 2008).The fear of the devil influenced the cruelty that took place. Most of the settlers that established their homes in the colony were puritans, a member of a group of English Protestants who revolted against the Church of England. The belief that God punished sinful behavior with misfortune did not help circumstances. The puritans targeted outcasts, people who never really fit it in; they wanted to rid the towns of these suspected sinners.
The town of Salem, Massachusetts took a rather dark turn within the 17th century as the townsfolk of Salem were shaped and heavily influenced by the beliefs and superstitions of dark and evil magic, or rather the work of demons, satan and most importantly witches. The puritans that had come from England to Salem, that wanted to be separated from the Church Of England, had brought along with them their strong beliefs that satan recruited people, or more specifically witches and wizards, to do badly onto to others. The lives of the citizens in Salem had taken a stupendous impact from their fears and superstitions. These strong notions had become so involved in the lives of the citizens of Salem that it led to many innocent people being persecuted for witchcraft. The most memorable incident being the series of Salem witch trials, conducted in the year of 1692, which resulted in the execution of twenty people, most of
Several of the controversial predicaments dealt within Salem's society in 1692 remain prevalent in the 21st century, unfortunately. "This historical novel refuses to be confined within the ideological limits of the era during which it unfolds." (Angela Davis) Truthfully, it's unnerving to come to the conclusion that there haven't been solid resolutions 324 years afterward. Tituba may not have formally taken on the title of a feminist, but her actions demonstrate otherwise. Tituba failed to comprehend that embracing one's sexuality doesn't cancel out the core of feminism: to seek equality and end women's oppression.
Throughout humanity's lifetime there have been a few accounts of "witch-hunting". This refers to a person or group of people making accusations with little to no evidence, which would lead to the majority of people viewing the accused negatively. The first main instance of witch hunting was in the 1800s with people accusing each other of being witches. This also occurred again shortly after 9/11 with the outbreak of anthrax.
Although there are numerous factors and events that helped shape the influence on the Salem witch trials, there is plenty of evidence that the trials were caused by the community. In the year 1692, the church and state were not separated. The Puritan society followed a path where religion was enforced by the government. Superstition was also a contributing factor to the trials. The trials did not have scientific explanations and it was all based off of fear.
Over 150 people were accused. 19 people were hung. 1 was crushed to death and 5