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Different religious influences into the Salem witch trials
Salem witch trials and religious justification
Salem witch trials and religious justification
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Although there are numerous factors and events that helped shape the influence on the Salem witch trials, there is plenty of evidence that the trials were caused by the community. In the year 1692, the church and state were not separated. The Puritan society followed a path where religion was enforced by the government. Superstition was also a contributing factor to the trials. The trials did not have scientific explanations and it was all based off of fear. To start off, the Puritan society blamed misfortune on the supernatural and this created the perfect environment for mass hysteria, which lead to the Salem witch trials. The people of Salem were paranoid and suspicious of the smallest issues. Their way life was very strict, and even small
differences in behavior would cause everyone to be suspicious. They feared what they did not know know and understand so they sought some kind of solution. The Puritans fear of the devil lead them to the witch trials. They were afraid and wanted an answer so they blame any suspicious people. If a few people were to become sick, the Puritans would assume that it was because of witchcraft. In 1692, the church and government were one. They did not have logical reasoning or any scientific explanations for the events that happened. In court, they would have to prove why they were not guilty. The Salem witch trials began because of one person’s superstitions that lead people to believe it was witchcraft. It is like a snowball rolling down a hill, getting bigger and bigger. The Puritans had no logical reasoning for the reason why things happened. The explanations for why things happened were based on fear of the devil and their wild imagination. Suspicion and fear drove the town into hysteria. Finally, the Puritans strict religious views caused the trials to happen. If anyone strayed from the Puritan lifestyle they were considered social outcasts. Everyone was expected to comply to the teachings of the church such as attending sermons and to avoid sins such as dancing. The members of the community felt it was their duty to get rid of sinners because they believed that they were working for the devil. Sarah Good, Sarah Osbourn, and Tituba were easy targets for the accusation of witchcraft because they were social outcasts. Sarah Osbourn did not attend church so she was easily accused. Tituba’s confession spurred the hunt for more witches. The one reason she confessed this was so she would be released from jail. Everyone listened to her confession and they believed her. Religious feuds played a huge part on the witch trials. In the Puritan society, life revolved around church. Anything different from their religion would make people suspicious of you. The community caused the Salem witch trials for numerous reasons. The Puritans society was strict and if anyone strayed, they were easily accused for being a witch and working for the devil. Scientific reasoning was not introduced until later, so Puritans based everything off of religion. All aspects of life revolved around the church and those that did not conform to the Puritan way of life would be used by the devil. People were accused for many reasons, and some of it was just revenge and harsh feuds. The Putnams were great contributors to this aspect of the hysteria. The Puritans strong believed in the wrath of god so that is why supposed witches were punished so harshly.
One of the turning points of the war was in 1777, when the British surrendered at Saratoga with over 5,500 troops. After General Horatio Gates and General John Burgoyne came in conflict, but the latter understood that supplies were lackluster, they had to surrender. This battle would result in France entering the loop of the war and siding with the Americans, attacks from out of Canada would be secured and New England isolation would be all prevented because of this battle.
“Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.”, Exodus 22:18. In 1692 , in Salem Massachusetts , the Puritans believed everything in the bible, they also believed in witches and that witches should not be able to live.There were at least 3 causes for the Salem witch trial hysteria. There are: age, gender, and marital status , lying girls, and a divided town.
The Salem Witch trials were when hundreds of citizens of Salem, Massachusetts were put on trial for devil-worship or witchcraft and more than 20 were executed in 1692. This is an example of mass religion paranoia. The whole ordeal began in the home of Reverend Samuel Parris. People soon began to notice strange behavior from Parris’s slave, Tituba, and his daughters. Many claimed to have seen Parris’s daughters doing back magic dances in the woods, and fall to the floor screaming hysterically. Not so long after, this strange behavior began to spread across Salem.
As one can see, the chaotic Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were caused by superstition, the strict puritan lifestyle, religious beliefs, and hysteria. Puritan Lifestyle was one reason that might have caused the witchcraft hysteria in Salem.... ... middle of paper ... ... He believed strongly in having the witches of Salem executed for their wrong doing (Fradin 26-27).
First, the Puritan values and expectations were strict, and those who had defied their teachings would have been at a much higher chance of being accused as a witch. Second, economic struggles within Salem Town and Village had further divided the two, by crop failure and livestock death. Ultimately causing economic damages. Third, personal opinions and disputes had contributed to the trials and accusations. The law system was unfair during the trials, so when or if someone was accused the court would side with the accuser, unless of course, they were a witch themselves. In conclusion, the people who died and who were accused of witchcraft were not really witches, Salem and it’s inhabitants were under the influence of mass hysteria, personal beliefs and grudges that eventually became the chaos of the Salem witch hunts of
The Salem Witchcraft Hysteria was a product of women’s search for power. This claim is supported by Lyle Koehler, from A Search for Power: The “weaker sex” in seventeenth-century New England (University of Illinois, 1980), explained and argues why this is true. Koehler mentions that the women were in search for more power and respect and power equality. She mentioned that the men were afraid of witches because they felt they were superior to them which brought in the question of who really was the superior gender. But really, the women accused others as being witches so as to gain more power from men. Basically, this showed that the women were not afraid of controlling or taking the power from men. In the seventeenth century, the men had power; so therefore, women did anything and would do anything to gain more power than the men. In puritan society, the only women with any significant power were mothers. They had powers not only in their homes but also in the public as long as they accused people of being witches. They also implicated others to achieve this power. An example that Koehler gave would be sociologist Dodd Bogart’s conclusion that “demon or witch charges are attempt to restore “self-worth, social recognition, social acceptance, social status and other related social rewards” is pertinent to the Salem village situation.
At that time, Salem was a small town or village; it was a farming community that was only 550 of population. Their goal was that they want to be a model society on the hills. Not all of them were puritans because there were people that want a better life and want to live in a society out of England; their life in England were difficult. There were two groups in the village: those who were separatists and others that were puritans (those who believe in predetermination and follow the rules). Samuel Parris was a reverend that was the minister of the group of the separatist. He helped divide these two groups. The reverend Parris and his wife had 2 children living with them, who were Betty and Abigail. These two girls were the motive that the trials started. These girls screamed, rolled their eyes back into their heads, shook, twist...
From the beginning of time there has been conflict between the views of different people and their different groups. Conflict has brought prejudice and fear into communities around the world. As conflict is an inescapable part of any society, it can be expected to extend to the greatest impact possible. The Salem Witch Trials are one such conflict. This conflict caused many to be accused, arrested, and killed. Because of social, economic, religious, and physical problems within the community, Salem Village was present with prejudice and panic causing the Salem Witch Trials.
According to Jones, modern estimates suggest perhaps 100,000 trials took place between 1450 and 1750, with an estimated execution total ranging between 40,000 and 50,000. This death toll was so great because capital punishment was the most popular and harshest punishment for being accused of witchcraft. Fear of the unknown was used to justify the Puritans contradictive actions of execution. Witch trials were popular in this time period because of religious influences, manipulation through fear, and the frightening aspects of witchcraft.
...itan religion played a major role in the occurrence of the witch trials, even the children became part of the conflict when they accused the people of the east side. This pre-existing tension was the reason so many of the accused came from the eastern side of Salem village. Along with ergot poisoning and superstition, the rivalry created by the socioeconomic situation contributed to the occurrence of the witch trials.
In 1692 everyone was sure that the Devil had come to Salem when young girls started screaming, barking like dogs and doing strange dances in the woods. The Salem Witch Trials originated in the home of Salem's reverend Samuel Parris, who had a slave from the Caribbean named Tibuta. Tibuta would tell stories about witchcraft back from her home. In early 1692 several of Salem's teenage girls began gathering in the kitchen with Tibuta. When winter turned to spring many Salem residents were stunned at the acts and behaviors of Tibuta's young followers. It was said that in the woods nearby they danced a black magic dance, and several of the girls would fall on the floor screaming uncontrollably. These behaviors soon began to spread across Salem. This soon led to ministers from nearby communities coming to Salem to lend their advice on the matter. Many believed that the girls were bewitched. It is believed that the young girls accusations began the Salem witch trials, and they would gather at reverend Parris's house to play fortune-telling games with magic and with Tibuta. One of the games was for them to crack a raw egg into a glass of water and see what shape it made in the glass.
The Salem Witch Trials took place in the summer and into the fall of the year 1692, and during this dark time of American history, over 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and put in jail. Twenty of these accused were executed; nineteen of them were found guilty and were put to death by hanging. One refused to plead guilty, so the villagers tortured him by pressing him with large stones until he died. The Salem Witch Trials was an infamous, scary time period in American history that exhibited the amount of fear people had of the devil and the supernatural; the people of this time period accused, arrested, and executed many innocent people because of this fear, and there are several theories as to why the trials happened (Brooks).
During the early winter of 1692 two young girls became inexplicably ill and started having fits of convulsion, screaming, and hallucinations. Unable to find any medical reason for their condition the village doctor declared that there must be supernatural forces of witchcraft at work. This began an outbreak of hysteria that would result in the arrest of over one hundred-fifty people and execution of twenty women and men. The madness continued for over four months.
The Salem Witch Trials were horrendous days in which a reasonable amount of people died, and it certainly caused a severe impact in the society of Massachusetts Bay. The nonsensical Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts Bay were mostly due to the strong connections that the colonizers had with regard to the bible that leaded them to hang and jail innocent people. In fact, plenty of people felt that Satan was behind all the witchery that was going on, and some other thought that Satan was inducing evilness into people; especially in old women. Women were more likely to be considered to be witches because they were expected to be more docile and mentally weaker, which made them more susceptible to be tempted by the devil. For this
In 1692, a group of very religious Puritans settled in New England and caused a disturbance in New England due to their strong religious beliefs. The belief that the devil could take over anyone’s body and turn them into a witch was a serious crime, people were being persecuted for this crime which caused more hysteria and resulted in about 140 dead from the Salem Witch Trials. Why did great chaos up rise in the Salem Witch Trials, in 1692? The Salem Witch Trial hysteria of 1962 was caused by the belief that people could be witches, the actions that were taken publicly to accused witches, and by the paranoia of the fact that the devil could possess a human body.