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Job stress and its impact on job performance
Essay introduction to what is stress
Essay introduction to what is stress
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Stress and You The following report answers six questions on the dynamics of stress in the workplace. It will describe what stress is, the causes and consequences of stress, how individuals and organizations manage stress in the workplace. It will also describe examples of stressors in life and their management.
What is stress?
According to the American Institute of Stress (2011), stress is a difficult term to define because it is a highly subjective phenomenon whose description differs from person to person. The term “stress” was coined by Hans Selye in 1936, according to him it can be defined as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change” (The American Institute of Stress, 2011). Stress can also be defined as an individual’s
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The cost of dealing with the aftermath of a stressful workplace is costing countries like the United States billions of dollar annually. In addition job stress is estimated to cost the United States over $300 billion annually due to reduced productivity of workers (The American Institute of Stress, 2011).
The management of stress at the organizational level is a joint responsibility of everyone in the organization. The workforce management process attempts to assign task to individuals with more experience. In addition, individual threshold for stress varies hence companies assign more stressful task to employees who are able to handle stressors well (Langton et al., 2013, p. 109). In addition, creating management-employee forums as mediums for giving feedback about workplace issues is another recommendation made by Langton et al., 2013.
What are the stresses in your
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Provide specific details With the realization of the potential of environmental and personal factors to serve as causes of stress, I am able to bring out the positive attributes in my many roles (student, father, husband and worker) and responsibilities. The next step for me was to channel these roles into a challenge stressor and use these as motivators to not only cope with stress but to improve outcomes in each of my roles. I found time management to be a strength that I possess based on my personality trait. Consequently I utilized my time management skills to prioritize and handle the demands of each of my roles.
Furthermore, I make out time every day to relax with my kids by going for a swim, or a walk to the mall to create a diversion from potential stressors that I face every day. My network of friends on Facebook and twitter are also good stress relievers which I have utilized to manage stress in school and at the
Shuttleworth, A., (2004). Managing workplace stress: how training can help. Industrial and Commercial Training, 36 (2), 61 – 65.
The term ‘stress’ was generally thought to have been a concept created by Robert Hooke in the 17th century. He worked on the design of physical structures, such as bridges; his concept of stress came from how much pressure a structure could withstand. However, Lazarus (1993) pointed out that the term ‘stress’ has been used as far back as the 14th century, when it meant hardship or adversity. Back then it referred to the external stressor, such as the death of a spouse or financial worry; in the 20th century, there are many different schools of thought on this area. Hans Selye (1956), brought together the work of Cannon and Bernard and devised a comprehensive system of physiological stress; which he termed the ‘General Adaptation Syndrome’, and is a 3-stage process. He theorised that a certain level of stress called ‘eustress’ (Cox, 1978) could actually be beneficial to our overall performance. Later In 1976, Cox & Mackay devised another model called the ‘Transactional model’. This model takes into account the individual differences in the perception of the amount of stress experienced by the person. The main difference between these two models is that Selye’s model only accounts for the physiological side of stress, whereas Cox’s model takes into account both the physiological and psychological aspects of stress. Therefore, both models will have slight similarities and differences in their explanation for how stress occurs in individuals, which is the main focus of this essay.
Specific Purpose Statement: The audience will learn what causes stress and how stress can affect their health, and how they can manage their everyday stress with different techniques.
Any work environment can have stressful aspects that can negatively affect the employees’ performance and may lead to burnout. Oftentimes when employees are stressed or burnout their commitment at the job may begin to weaken and they may lose satisfaction. Many organizations have recognized that workers burnout is the result of aggravated chronic work stressors and embodied by enervation and inefficacy. This author will discuss the impact of stress and worker burnout on organizations. Moreover, this author will consider the implication of stress and worker burnout on the employee, as well as the short- and long-term productivity of a business.
During the interview process, interviewers always ask “How well do you work under stress”. Well, that question is asked because individual stress can be detrimental or helpful to the performance of the organization. When needs are not being met stress arise. Stress can be either positive (eustress) or negative (distress) depending on the individual. Some sources that influence stress include the level of need, strength of motivation, and the degree of attachment to the desired goal. According to Denhardt, Aristigueta (2012), stress can cost us our relationships with others, make us accident prone, and affect us psychologically just to name a few. Another source of stress consist of role conflict in which personal needs conflict with role demand, or compliance with one role makes it impossible to comply with another role (Denhardt, Aristigueta). Role conflict may make an individual act in a way that is aggressive, or make them withdraw or change their personal values. There are various other stress factors, but personal factors can also spillover in our professional lives because our behavior are liable to change therefore, organizations need to recognize those in distress to alleviate potential issues within the
Stress in the workplace can have an effect not only on the safety measures employees engage in while on the clock, but can also affect how an individual behaves outside of the workplace, in fact, it is not uncommon for an individual to experience accidents and injuries outside of the workplace that can be linked back to the stresses they experienced not only in the workplace but other stresses concerning one’s employment (Macik-Frey et al, 2007).
Maxon, R. (1999). Stress in the Workplace: A Costly Epidemic. Retrieved from Fairleigh Dickinson University .
The increase of workplace stress has caused many negative consequences in organizations today. In an article written in 2003, a study by the UK's Health and Safety Executive estimates that "work related stress accounts for more than a third of all new incidents of ill health, and that in the UK nearly thirteen million working days were lost to stress, depression, and anxiety in 2004-5" (Teed, 2006, p.
Many people benefit mentally, and physically from maintaining or returning to employment. This can range from seeking out financial stability all the way to building up good self-esteem. All of these attributes that many seek, and achieve through hard work, others get adverse effects. In the work force today stress in the work place has become an ever-increasing issue for many employed people. People who suffer from poor mental health such as depression or anxiety that end up in a negative working environment can actually lead them to have worsening physical, and mental health. Let alone from physical, and mental health there are also tremendous economic impacts that employers will face from unhappiness in the workplace. There is a plethora
Stress is something that everyone has to deal with in life, whether it is good or bad stress. Stress management techniques are a great way to deal with stress. Some of the stress management techniques that I learned from this course are prioritization, scheduling, and execution. Using these techniques has effectively helped me deal with my own stress. When it comes to dealing with stress I still have many strengths and weaknesses that I will explain. Some stressors I have in my life that I will discuss are psychointrapersonal, social, life events, and daily hassles. Next, I will give my opinion on my post-course survey, and compare and contrast it to my pre-course survey scores. Finally, I will explain my last goals for this stress management course.
Long – term stress can even require the brain, leaving you more vulnerable to anxiety, and depression; it can be a main cause of moodiness and frustration. Many of us are aware of the physical symptoms of stress-muscle pain, rapid breathing or an increased pulse. At the same time, they also suffer from emotional of stress which can be like roller coaster of highs or lows. emotional effects rang from emotional overeating to a feeling of being overwhelmed and pressure. stress impact many other components, which leads to difficulties in making decisions, loss sense humor, poorer concentration, negative thinking. As can be seen, stress nearly brings serious effects to people. Apart from the effects above, it can be the main reason which creates your decreased productivity at work. stress makes people less control their pace work, which leads to dissatisfaction. about 40% employees said that they are burned out because of work-related stress and loss $300 billion each year in the workplace . In addition, your relationship with people around also become worsens because of your stress. In fact, stress makes people puzzled and their life can undergo a considerable
Since people are always dealing with certain changes in their lives, they are always dealing with some type of stress. One of the biggest growing issues with stress is stress in the workplace. According to Northwestern National Life, one-fourth of employees view their jobs as the number one stressor in their lives (“Stress at Work,” 1999).... ... middle of paper ...
The main goal of the Handbook is to give an overall view of work related stress. It is divided in 5 chapters:
Occupational stress is defined as a person’s physical and mental reaction to a stressor in the surrounding environment (Antai-Otong 2001). This stressor can occur from the mental or emotional states, and on the physical activities a person is doing. Occupational stress is one of the health perils of the present day working environment in which members are employees. Stress condition is relative in nature separated from its presence, which an unnecessary stress could be destructive in numerous terms, rationally and physically though calm anxiety is seen as typical and it may be brought about attractive accomplishments. Consequently, a few specialists contend that a certain measure of occupational stress is, truth is told, vital for survival; it adds flavour to our life, put challenges and gives chances (Zautra 2003).
Healthy lifestyle is important to live a happy life. One common topic which is known by teenagers and adult related to healthy lifestyle is stress. Stress is a feeling and reaction of human body towards certain situations. According to Australian Psychological Society (2012), stress is defined as a sensation of being fear, anxiety and burden. A little stress is good to improve concentrations in doing work but extreme stress can cause health and psychological problems. Stress happens in both mind and body. To illustrate, in a threatening situation, human brain sends signal to the body and the body reacts accordingly in handling the risky situation. There are three types of stress which are episodic, chronic and acute stress.