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Barbados dimensionalizing cultures
Basics of the colonial time period
Basics of the colonial time period
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HISTORY
Barbados is one of the eastern most Caribbean islands, found at 13.4n, 54.4w. The island that is less than one million years old, the collision of the Atlantic crustal and Caribbean plates created it, along with a volcanic eruption. Later coral formed, accumulating to about 300ft. It is geologically unique. It is. Two land masses that merged over the years.
The fist people were the Amerindians who arrived there from Venezuela. They came with families and villages, adventurers, descendants of the first people who traveled across the Alaska land bridge, down trough Canada and the Americas to the south. They made their new home in Barbados along the coast, leaving behind hardly a trace, only a hint of evidence for the archeologist to date to discover or dream about. Fragments of tools made of shell, utensils, refuse, and burial places convey but a mystery of their time.
The Amerindians or the Arawaks were short, olive skinned people who bound their foreheads during infancy to slope it into a point. They considered this along with black and white body painting to be very attractive. Arawaks were very agricultural people and grew cotton, cassava, corn, peanuts, guavas, and papaws. They wove and used the cotton for armbands and hammocks. They would ground and grate cassava and make it Into a cassareep, which is a seasoning used in cooking. They also used harpoons, nets, and hooks, to fish for food.
Along with the Arawaks in Barbados so were there the Carib Indians. They were warlike scavengers they have reported to have barbecued their captives and washed them down with cassava beer. The Portugese came en route to Brazil. The Spanish took over the Island from the Caribs. They imposed slavery on the Caribs. Slavery and the contagious European small pox and tuberculosis ended the Carib’s existence. Spain however passed Barbados over in favor of the larger Caribbean island. Once this happened the island was left open for anyone who wanted to colonize it.
The first English ship touched the island on May 14, 1625. On February 17, 1627, Captain Henry Powell landed with a party of eighty settlers and ten slaves to occupy and settle the island. This expedition landed in holetown formerly known as Jamestown. The colonists established a house of assembly in 1639. It was the 3rd ever Parliamentary Democracy in the world. People with good financial backgrounds and social connections with England were allocated land.
Jamestown was the first successful settlement established by England. It was first built in 1607 and lasted until about 1614. On the first ship, 100 male settlers set off for a new settlement in the New World. Life there at times was hard for various reasons. They did, however, become 7 7 trading partners with the Indians. 80% of Jamestown’s more than 500 settlers that had arrived had been dead by 1611. The reason for this is because of sickness and disease, lack of resources, and where they chose to build their settlement.
As children, students are taught from textbooks that portray Native Americans and other indigenous groups as small, uncivilized, mostly nomadic groups with ways of life that never changed or disfigured the land. Charles Mann’s account of Indian settlements’ histories and archaeological findings tell us otherwise. Mann often states in his book 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus that the indigenous groups of North and South America were far more advanced and populous than students are taught. He focuses on many different cultural groups and their innovations and histories that ultimately led to either their demise or modern day inhabitants.
The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, lasted from 1954 to 1975. But, it was in 1965 that the U.S. first stepped onto Vietnamese soil. One year earlier, Ali dominated Sonny Liston in a six round event and announced his membership in the Nation of Islam (Whitaker “Muhammad Ali”). Subsequently, an amendment was made in the Army’s mental aptitude test guidelines; Ali who was classified as 1-Y, a classification for citizens who are restricted to Military use strictly in national emergency, became classified as 1-A, a classification used to denote citizens who are available for unrestricted military use (“Clay Hires”). Before, during and after this, African Americans continued their struggle for basic human rights. In the process, the great Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were assassinated. Despite the loss of many great African American leaders, the movement was a success. The U.S. government passed three acts to secure African Americans’ and minorities’ justice in the face of the law. The first came in 1964 in the form of the Civil Rights Act. The second, the Voting Rights Act, came in 1965. The last was the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Muhammad Ali’s encounter with the Draft Board was as important to the black community as the March on Washington in
Did you know that males represent a small number of people in nursing field? According to Males in Nursing magazine, only 10% of nurses
For at least 5,000 years before Christopher Columbus "discovered" America for the Europeans the island, which he called Hispaniola, was inhabited by Amer-Indians. Anthropologists have traced 2 major waves of immigration, one from the West in Central America (probably Yucatan) and the second from the South, descendant of the Arawakan Indian tribes in Amazonia and passing through the Orinocco valley in Venezuela. It is from this second source that the ancestors of the Taino Indians who welcomed Columbus on his first voyage originated.
travelled by boat to America. Certain native tribes had allowed the natives to enter their land.
It is difficult to see how far we have come if we don’t recognize where we originally started. In the past, nursing was considered a woman’s job and men were not inclined or allowed to join the profession. Times have changed since and there is an increase in males pursuing the field of nursing. I find this refreshing because I do not agree with stereotyping jobs with gender and I don’t view nursing as a feminine job, although most might. Schools are even pursuing higher male enrollment in nursing programs over females. I think this will be beneficial for the nursing profession and hopefully, over time, more men will decide to pursue this career.
There was seldom a mention of male and male students choosing to become nurses. Along with the belief of nursing being a career choice more female-directed, there was also the repeated mention of the career being for middle-class women (Price, 2008). Historically, women have been the dominant face of nursing and it has always been considered a suitable career for women, whereas most careers in the past would never be acceptable for a female. For some of the female students who were interviewed, this stereotype was part of a deferent to choosing nursing. They did not want to be thought of as a stereotypical women, and be casted into a mould of what most women choose (Price, Hall, Angus, & Peter, 2013). In a modern society, more and more women are wishing to push the boundaries on what use to be referred to as a male dominated territory. This is true in careers as well. Many females second guess their decision in choosing nursing due to
There was research performed showing age, sex, and race can affect the success rate of whether a student will be successful or not in the education alone. Male success rate may be low in part due to the fact that “there is virtually no male role model or mentor, there is a lack of instruction on the history of men and in the nursing curriculum, a nurse in textbooks is always referred to as "she," differential treatment due to gender, lecture format targets mostly auditory learners, no male faculty, and others." (Le-Hinds) Today’s lack of male role is very misconstrued due to the fact that many ancient cultures had a predominately male based nursing field (Le-Hinds). There have also been instances where male nurses are not able to perform medical tasks in their skill set that female nurses are able perform without patients passing a second thought. There was a time when male nurses were banned from working in certain maternity/prenatal and infant wards in hospitals because they were seen as premed
The British, Dutch, and French had begun to claim some of the smaller islands in the Caribbean despite Spanish protests, claiming that the Spanish had no investments in the smaller islands of the Lesser Antilles, and that they belonged to whomever could “effectively occupy” them. This policy of Effective Occupation legitimized the settlement of Montserrat, and other islands, by the British. The first settlers of Montserrat were most likely Irish Catholics from St. Kitts (which was also claimed by Britain) who arrived there in 1632.
Furthermore, the lack of male teachers and male role models in nursing education programs enhance the discrimination issues. In the absence of male teachers, male students remain exposed to a female dominated teaching faculty, in addition to feminine orientated interpretations of the nursing profession (Mohamed, Mohamed, 2015). It was perceive male and female student’s encounter different learning experiences, however this was based on the sexist fact men lack maternal instinct. Also observed in practical classroom settings teachers generally selected males for gender role-play activities and rarely selected males for the nurse role. Evidently, nurse educators frequently refer to a nurse in a female context during teaching situations, furthermore nursing textbooks project a strong feminine tone. The exclusion of male nursing students from certain practical and clinical training programs can negativity impact a students future career decisions (Kouta, Kaite, 2011). Improvements to teacher training and the updating of nursing resources, acknowledging nurses of both gender, can facilitate positive male student nurse outcomes to future career pathways (Mohamed, Mohamed,
Let’s begin with the location of Barbados. Barbados is an Island of a cluster of Caribbean Islands. Its location is on the boundary of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, in a somewhat strange location, if you may. The Island is 166 square miles and is located 13 degrees North, 59 degrees West, leaving it at around 270 miles north-east of Venezuela. Closest to the Island are the nations Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Barbados is generally a flat island, with a central highland; the highest point being Mount Hillaby which stands at 336 meters tall. Barbados is also known as “Little England” by the British. Barbados was named by Pedro A. Campos, a Portuguese explorer, who originally named the Island “Os Barbados’ (The Bearded Ones) because he believed that the islands fig trees looked like beards due to their drooping aerial roots. The capital of Barbados is Bridgetown.
Statistics show that only 2% and 0.4% of male nurses in family planning and obstetrics as well as public health and school health respectively. This shows that it would be hard for men to give treatments for female patients in sensitive areas. It would be better if female nurses take care of those, because it is female’s duties in that past that taking care of other female’s sensitive zones and it could be impossible for male nurses to be as equal as female nurses in this field. Even though, the gender equality is established world wide recently, there are still some places, some situation and some fields that men could not be as equal as the women and the other way around it. Asian countries, where tradition still remains popular, is an excellent example ("Equality And Discrimination In Asia And The Pacific (Asia And The Pacific)"). Gender equality is not taken seriously in Asia and it leads to men having full time office jobs and management positions while women have to work as part time servants and taking care of other people’s health and problems are mainly women duty. That is why men could not
They serve by giving care to patients and providing leadership (Evans, 2016). According to Pfeffer (2012), “Hospitals want to hire more male nurses because they offer a new energy to the unit.” Men bring diversity and valuable skills to the profession. This improves the nursing profession which, in turn, improves the quality of care patients receive. The strength male nurses have contributes tremendously to the field. For example, since nursing is a field that requires heavy lifting, frequently female nurses get injured attempting to move patients who weight much more than they do. This is not only dangerous for the nurse, but also the patient as they could be dropped or injured. Male nurses lend a helping hand in situations like these because of their physical stature. Also, when there are challenging patients or patients are posing a threat, a male nurse can be particularly helpful in dealing with those patients. Plus some male patients feel more comfortable with a nurse of the same sex when performing certain activities or procedures. Therefore, it is vital for patient care to have nurses of both genders in field. Since there is already a shortage of nurses worldwide, why would we want to discourage men from entering the profession? A Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine (2011)