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Essay on autonomous learner
Essay on autonomous learner
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The Autonomous Learner Model (ALM)
The Autonomous Learner Model focuses on a diversified group of gifted students in order to create a life-long learner. As the student enters the three levels of curriculum, the student learns to become an independent learner equipped with creative and critical thinking skills as well as problem solving and decision-making.
Criterion 1: Respect for individuals with diverse abilities, strengths, and goals (FULLY MET)
The Autonomous Learner Model (ALM) was created to meet the needs for diversified groups of gifted students (Betts & Kercher, 2009, p. 49, 52). “It became apparent through focus groups, informal discussions, reviews of literature, and presentations to the faculty that a diversified group of gifted
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54-55).
Criterion 8: Set high expectations for all students with gifts and talents as evidenced in meaningful and challenging activities (FULLY MET)
“The depth and complexity of the content, process, and product are enhanced by the knowledge, skill, passion area, and motivation developed by the learner (Betts & Kercher, 2009, p. 99).
Criterion 9: Provide opportunities for self-exploration, development and pursuit of interests, and development of identities supportive of achievement, e.g. through mentors and role models (FULLY MET)
The ALM offers the Advanced Learning Plan (ALP) which includes speakers and mentors as community resource people in order to appropriate a foundation for “self-directed learning” (Betts & Kercher, 2009, p. 70). Therefore, ALM provides opportunities for their “learners” to pursue their interests and achievement through mentors and role models (Betts & Kercher, 2009, p.
A common misconception is intelligence is inherited and does not change, so therefore, gifted children do not need special services. However, this mindset is very dangerous when it comes to the development of gifted children. It is widely believed that gifted students will get by on their own without any assistance from their school. After all,
Gifted and talented programs are intrinsically valuable to many children’s education as they provide a system in which all students involved are engaged, challenged, and intellectually stimulated. In "How People Learn", Donovan, Bransford, and Pellegrino (1999) stress the importance of each student being given reasonable and appropriate goals based on his or her level of understanding and competency (p. 20). Gifted and talented programs help institutionalize the attempt to meet all student’s needs by providing uniquely appropriate challenges which aim to keep every student engaged, thus receiving the best chance at success. Although there are many valuable and important aspects of gifted education, there are also significant issues rooted in the base of America’s gifted and talented programs, one of which I will address throughout this paper. In my opinion, the most notable problem which troubles gifted and talented programs is the system by which students are selected to join their school’s gifted and talented program.
students have the knowledge and skills that are needed to succeed in college, career, and
Cloran (n.d.) suggest teachers need to have a broad understanding of giftedness and learning disabilities, a variety of identification measures and the ability to modify the curriculum and implement differentiated teaching strategies to meet the unique needs of all students. A graduate teacher recognises that students learn in their own way and should understand and be able to identify a number of teaching strategies to differentiate and meet the learning needs of all students. They may create groups based on previous assessment results and set clear or modified instructions for each group based on ability or learning styles. To address the specific learning needs of all student abilities, multi-sensory strategies using charts, diagrams, outside lessons and videos, as well as posters around the room or information on the desk could be used. Tomlinson (1999) suggests that differentiated instruction aims to build on student’s strengths and maximize their learning by adjusting instructional tasks to suit their individual needs. Ensuring teaching and instructions are clear, revising and prompting students during lessons and providing templates and assisting student in breaking down tasks into achievable, systematic chunks are some additional examples. Lucas, (2008) suggests highlighting key vocabulary within the text to focus students on the central concepts within the text. Quick finishing students should be provided with the opportunity to extend themselves with extension tasks that have a specific purpose and
The second domain is the Educational Achievement and Life Long Learning domain. This area of the guidelines deals with experience, education, performance, and adaptability. If this section I would focus my interventions more on assessing the client’s desired future and what is needed to achieve that end result. I would use the assessments, inventories, and goals that the client described and start tapping on their strength and exceptions to start developing a career plan. I think the b...
“In its broadest meaning, ’self-directed learning’ describes a process by which individuals take the initiative, with our without the assistance of others, in diagnosing their learning needs, formulating learning goals, identify human and material resources for learning, choosing and implement appropriate learning strategies, and evaluating learning outcomes.” (Knowles, Holton, Swanson, 2011, p. 18)
Howard Gardner is the “John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and Adjunct Professor of Neurology at the Boston University School of Medicine, and Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero” (Gardner bio, Multiple Intelligences and Education, MI Theory, and Project Zero). As director of Project Zero, it provided and environment that Gardner could begin the exploration of human cognition (Multiple Intelligences and Education). Project Zero colleagues have been designing assessment and the use of multiple intelligences (MI) to realize more personalized curriculum, instruction, and teaching methods; and the quality of crossing traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought in education (Gardner bio). MI theories offer tools to educators that will allow more people to master learning in an effective way and to help people “achieve their potential at the workplace, in occupations, and in the service of the wider world” (Gardner papers).
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences ushered vast changes into the once stagnant learning environments of the education and business worlds. Multiple Intelligence Theory evaluates and considers the educational practice of the last century and provides alternative methods to tap into human intelligence, learning style, personality and behavior, it examines learning on many new levels. Educators and employers who once sat stagnant with no understanding of teaching the difficult or exceptional with traditional ways now had new hopes.
Self-concept of the learner- Adult learners are naturally self- directed which means they will take ownership of what and how to learn and how to manage their time and learning.
Self-directed or independent learning is a strategy which focuses on giving responsibility for students in their own learning. McInerney et al. (2015) state that this strategy is likely well-suited to teach adult learners since adults are autonomous learners. The example of applying this strategy in learning is by giving a project to students that lasts over several days and this is largely unsupervised. This is often employed by university lecturers when they give assignments to their students.
It is important to understand the many different methods of educating gifted and talented students. Most people, whether as teachers, students, or parents, will at some point be faced with the many options of educating the gifted and talented. In the United States today, 3-5 percent of students are considered gifted. Defining whether or not a student is gifted can be quite difficult, but many would agree that gifted students “are able to learn material rapidly and understand concepts deeply” (Lynch, 1999). Within this paper I will discuss the process of identifying gifted and talented students and the different methods of educating them including tracking, grade advancement, and cooperative learning. Of these three methods I believe the most effective method used to teach gifted and talented students is tracking.
Intelligent adaptive learning is defined as digital learning that immerses students in modular learning environments where every decision a student makes is captured, considered in the context of the sound learning theory, and then used to guide the student’s learning experiences, to adjust the student’s path and pace within and between lessons, and to provide formative and summative data to the student’s teacher. This type of learning tailors instruction to each student’s unique needs, current understandings, and interests, while ensuring that all responses subscribe to sound pedagogy. The IAL System are designed a) To serve as a personal tutor to the student b) Adapt the sequencing of the curriculum and associated learning experiences c) Individualize the pace of learning d) Regulate cognitive load for the student e) Engage students in learning through gaming (Dreambox, 2011). The adaptive program Dreambox which is being developed in the U.S.A. and Great Britain is showing promising results (WWC Intervention Report, 2013, Harvard university, 2016).
Multiple intelligences can give educators a variety of different ways to instruct. Thus, helping to provide students an opportunity to meet their own special needs and increase their proficiency and development. According to Thomas Armstrong "MI theory essentially encompasses what good teachers have always done in their teaching: reaching beyond the text and the blackboard to awaken students' minds" (p. 56).
We must have the correct mind-set. We believe our students can learn; have high expectations; are willing to give extra help; find ways to make
Parke, B. (n.d.). Challenging gifted students in the regular classroom. Retrieved March 1, 2004, from http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content/Challenging_gifted _kids.html