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Economic development of australia
Economic development of australia
Australian Aborigines and Europeans
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When you think of the “land down under” you don’t really think of the kind of government they have. I chose to write about the Australian government because I really don’t hear much about Australia. It currently has a pretty interesting story to tell when it comes to their government. I became a bit interested in Australian politics when I saw a political animated cartoon on the internet that depicted Kevin Rudd, the last Prime Minister, on a news television show and it was quite humorous. I am going to give a quick history lesson on Australia then go into how the government formed and came to be. Then I will talk about the Australian constitution, the Australian arms of government, their federal system, political parties and Australia’s current Prime Minister. The government of Australia is Constitutional Monarchy and a Federal Parliamentary. According to the Australian Government website, they call it a Constitutional Monarchy because the country was established with a constitution and the Head of State was Queen Victoria (Irving). Queen Victoria was the Queen of England at the time. They also call it a Federal Parliamentary because their Constitution was the birth of their nation and it created a federal system of government (Irving). When a government is deemed a Parliamentary it has a Parliament and means that they elect a Prime Minister. Now I shall give a bit of a quick history lesson. The land of Australia had two types of people living there before the European settlers came to the country the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islanders and in 1688 a man named William Dampier was the first British man to explore Australia (Austrailian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade). This is similar to how America had Native A... ... middle of paper ... ... Irving "Constitution" The Oxford Companion to Australian Politics. Ed Brian Galligan and Winsome Roberts. Oxford University Press 2008. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Hillsborough CommunityCollege. 23 Farnsworth, Malcolm. Political Parties. 22 June 2011 . Liberal Party. We Believe... 22 June 2011 . National Archives of Australia. Julia Gillard. June 22 2011 . Pat Weller "Prime ministers" The Oxford Companion to Australian Politics. Ed Brian Galligan and Winsome Roberts. Oxford University Press 2008. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Hillsborough CommunityCollege. 23June 2011 http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t250.e290
In 1944, the Liberal Party of Australia was founded after a three-day meeting held in a small hall not far from Parliament House in Canberra. The meeting was called by the then Leader of the Opposition (United Australia Party), Robert Menzies. Robert Menzies had already served as Prime Minister of Australia (1939-40), but he believed that the non-Labor parties should unite to present a strong alternative government to the Australian people. Eighty men and women from 18 non-Labor political parties and organisations attended the first Canberra conference. They shar...
Australia is a monarchy of the United Kingdom. It always has been, and yet this does not seem to have significantly and adversely affected our development and growth towards our country. Thus, there seems no legitimate purpose to change this; since a republican Australia displays a lack of conclusive benefits towards our economy and ‘way of life.’ An Australian republic would cost billions to undertake and is simply unnecessary as there are more important issues facing Australia; and if the Australian citizens are not calling for a referendum, then any serious discussions from politicians or other related public figures are irrelevant and meaningless.
House of Representatives. (1965, April 29). Retrieved March 16, 2014, from Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates: http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/commemorations/education/Documents/avw_topic1.pdf
Important priority for Australian governments historically, has been Australian’s relations with its ‘near abroad’ countries. Historically, the Australian’s preoccupation with its ‘near abroad’ countries has mainly focused on security concerns in the way the instability might affect Australia itself. Australia’s principal interests in the Pacific had changed little since the first European settlement in the region. Firstly, the islands’ proximity and
Robert Menzies was the Australian Prime Minister from 1939 through to 1941, before being re-elected and serving as Prime Minister again from 1949-1966. As Australia’s longest-serving Prime Minister; having served for over 18 years; his impact on Australian culture at the time, and until this day is far reaching. A series of speeches; which were Menzies’ most memorable; which was ironically delivered outside of his time as a Prime Minister and on a radio show; centred on “The Forgotten People”’; the Australian middle-class of his day and how they had been forgotten by the political establishment of the day.
The Constitution is a document that outlines the legal frame work and rules, pertaining to parliaments power to make laws and what they are about. It could also be said that the Constitution controls parliament’s authority, power and operation. For example, only federal parliament can make laws about defence, as stated in section 51 of the Constitution. All members of Australia are bound by the constitution, including the Commonwealth and state parliaments. Prior to the Constitution, the British government ruled over the six separate colonies of Australia. The Australian Constitution was created by the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK), due to the six colonies of Australia deciding to federate into a singular nation. The
The governance of the Commonwealth of Australia is divided into three arms, the legislative, executive and the judicial arm. These three arms of government are accountable towards the rule of law through the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. The forms of power enshrined in the Australian Constitution is a key measure of protection towards the rights and liberties of Australian citizens. The legislative arm is responsible for making laws, the executive arm is authorised to the implementation of a law and the judicial arm is accountable to the enforcement of a law and to interpret laws when disputes occur. The system of checks and balances is used to prevent an arm from getting too powerful. The notion of balance confirms that the
Before the arrival of Europeans, most of Australia was occupied by someone else. The first people to discover Australia were the Aborigines. It is said they are originally from Africa and slowly migrated to other countries such as India, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea until they reached Australia. Since humans did not have boats or canoes during that time, it is quite uncertain how they manage to cross the ocean. It is most likely that they got their on accident by holding on to things in the water and possibly by tsunami. Living for the Aboriginals was quite easy and laid back. They lived off the land by going fishing and hunting and also harvested food from the surrounding area. They were very self-sufficient and did
Ozdowski, Sev. 2007. Why We Need an Australian Bill of Rights Now. Just Policy. no. 43. pp. 22-25. Viewed 19th December 2016. Swinburne Online Library.
Whilst the United States Senate approval model is successful due to its heightened transparency, it should not inform Australia’s reform as it is ‘clearly inappropriate for Australia’ because it ‘infects the appointment process with a partisan flavour that is alien to Australia’s constitutional traditions’. Rather, inspiration for reform should be yielded from the United Kingdom’s model due to its ‘shared legal history’ with Australia and because its ‘model of commission… is sufficiently well-constructed to form the basis for a successful new system’. However, ultimately, Australia’s reform should be distinct to protect its legal traditions.
Who Helped to draw up a new constitution. Bigger richer states were worried they would have to give money to the poorer states. Smaller stated were worried they wouldn’t have a say in decisions. South Australia had recently had given the women the right to vote. Wanted the whole country to have that
First of all, the power distribution varies in these two systems. The position of president grants him/herself both the head of government, also known as chief executive and the head of state. The president is considered to be vested balanced power against that of the legislature. Head of state, often known as the chief public representative of monarchy, republic, federation, commonwealth and other forms of the state, while as a representative, sometimes can merely be seen as a figurehead, such as the Queen and Governor-General in the constitutional monarchy Australia for many times functions in a primarily ceremonial role. Although they have the authority to dissolve parliament and dismiss the government granted by Constitution covertly, the convention was that the unelected Governor General would only act on the advice of the ministers if this power is ever used, very rarely according to the history. The head of government, in another word, chief executive, in the other hand, seen as the ones who are the head of nation’s legislature and holding the actual powers on governing affairs. In the presidential government, those two roles, head of state and the head of government are overlapped and joined in a single person. While in the parliamentar...
Australia has three levels of government that work together to provide Australians with the services they need. The three levels are: federal parliament, state/territory parliaments, and local councils. Each level of government has its own responsibilities. The federal parliament makes laws for the whole of Australia. The state and territory parliaments make laws for their state or territory. There are six state and two mainland territory parliaments. Over 560 local councils make local laws for their district or region. Australia is both a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elisabeth II as Australia’s head of state.
Formed in 1901, the government of Australia is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy, and maintains two distinct concepts; federalism and the separation of powers. Additionally, the administrative divisions are broken into six states and two territories, and the government utilizes a common law legal system based on the English model.
Hopefully, there can be no doubt that Australia is a richly culturally diverse nation, and that a major contribution to this has been the encouragement by successive governments over the past half-century to newcomers to Australia to participate fully in the life of their new nation, respecting the values and the institutions of their new nation