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Essay about aborigines
Essay on australias constitution
Essay on australias constitution
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1. Country Introduction
Before the arrival of Europeans, most of Australia was occupied by someone else. The first people to discover Australia were the Aborigines. It is said they are originally from Africa and slowly migrated to other countries such as India, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea until they reached Australia. Since humans did not have boats or canoes during that time, it is quite uncertain how they manage to cross the ocean. It is most likely that they got their on accident by holding on to things in the water and possibly by tsunami. Living for the Aboriginals was quite easy and laid back. They lived off the land by going fishing and hunting and also harvested food from the surrounding area. They were very self-sufficient and did
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It is based on liberal democratic values of free religion, freedom of speech, and the rule of law. In 1901, The Australian Constitution established a federal system of government. This system distributes the power between a federal government, known as the Commonwealth, and the six states. There are three federal territories as well as seven external territories. The Parliament is a factor of the Australian government. It consists of The Queen and two houses which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Australia in whole is a constitutional monarchy, a parliamentary democracy, and a federation. It is also mandatory to vote in Australia, unlike our country. If one decides not to vote, penalties are taken into action which usually ends up being a …show more content…
Situation Analysis for Country.
Strengths
-Australia’s destination appeal and uniqueness
-Australian dollar higher than US
-One of the wealthiest economies of the world with high GDP
-Major exporters of agricultural products, minerals, metals, and fossil fuels
Weakness
- High external debts (Australia has an account deficit due to high amounts of money invest towards mining)
-Vulnerable to China (30% of Australian exports went to China in 2012. Although they profited from the fast growing Chinese market, they are also vulnerable for export volumes and pricing negotiations)
-Slowdown In mining affects economy (GDP growth is expected to decrease this year. Mining and other business investments continue to decrease)
Opportunity
- Proximity to Asia
-Australian dollar to increase due to economic value of tourism
-According to World Bank, Australia is the fastest place in the world in which to start a business
Threats
-Increasing competition for the tourist dollar (Fighting other countries for tourists)
-Household debts (Debt levels are rather high which will reduce the use of disposable income)
- Sovereign Risk (Revenue growth will still be damaged by minimum wage
According to Lambert (2012. pg13) Torres Islanders and Aboriginals ownership of land were classified ‘‘outside the “advanced” nations of Europe” as Aboriginals and Torres Islanders used land for “sustainability, cultural and spiritual terms”. (Lambert 2012 pg.13) Lambert suggests “affinity to the land was not recognised by Europeans because it did not conform to the manner and procedure of land ownership recording in Europe”. Jeff Lambert debates that Aboriginals lived in Australia before the European settlers.
Dr. Marcia Langton, an anthropologist from Australia of Australian Aborigines descent, spoke at the Berndt’s lecture in 2011. Her article, Anthropology, Politics and the Changing World of Aboriginal Australians, focuses primarily on the works of an anthropologist couple Robert and Catherine Berndt. They had completed many ethnographic studies in various areas around Australia. Langton states that their work has been crucial in order to have a complete understanding of the Australian Aborigines’ society. The indigenous Australian’s society has been thoroughly researched by many social sciences through the decades. Artworks, religion, rituals, economy, politics, and even claims of UFO sightings have been recorded by a multitude of scholars. It could be argued that the Australian Aborigines’ culture has been better documented than any other non-western society. I would like to capture the movement of Australian Aboriginal tradition to a more modern society by incorporating Dr.Langton’s works as well as the work of National Geographic Journalist, Michael Finkel. By researching the society as it is today in the 21st century, I will to analyze how they relate to Australians of European descent.
Therefore, it is clear that a monarchy in Australia should remain. Even though he led the Republican Movement for the 1999 referendum at the time, it has been stated explicitly by the Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull that a republican Australia will only occur if there is widespread public momentum for the change. Thus, there is today not enough interest in changing our system of government, so why bother with it if the people do not want it? Becoming a republic requires constitutional change, and thus means two-thirds of people in a majority of states must be supportive for a monarch to be replaced by a republic. Traditionally, senior citizens have not been in support of topics such as a republican movement; thus, those who emigrated from England and the United Kingdom would predominantly reject a republic. Hence, the younger generations in society are the citizens in which usually are more divisive or willing to all options. “Many young Australians just don’t see the point of conducting a referendum.” These young Australians also hold the belief that by becoming a republic, the financial detriment will prove to be far too much of a burden and are not in favour of the switch to an untried system from one in which functions effectively now. Moreover, since Australia has always been with the Commonwealth, and having been required
I believe that Australia should not become a republic. I think that there would be no point in becoming a republic, because we live without the intervention of the Queen at the moment, so becoming a republic would achieve nothing. If we were to become a republic, we would lose the support of England in times of war, famine or other disaster. I think that becoming a republic would achieve nothing, lose our links with England and waste the parliament's time when they should be concerned with more important issues.If we were to become a republic, the governor general would be replaced by a president who would have the same powers and responsibilities as our Governor General, so only the name and the person holding the position would change, wasting important parliament time and achieving absolutely nothing.
Australia is currently a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the Queen is our current head of state. We also have a written constitution, which limits the Queen and other authorities power. The governor general, who is appointed on the advice of the prime minister, represents the Queen.
Discussion Ancient Aboriginals were the first people to set foot on the Australian continent, over 40,000 years or more before colonization (Eckermann, 2010). They survived by hunting and gathering their food, worshipping the land to protect its resources, and ensuring their survival. The aboriginal community has adapted to the environment, building a strong framework of social, cultural, and spiritual beliefs (Eckermann, 2010). Colonisation of Australia began in 1788, when Englishman Captain Cook claimed the land as an empty, uninhabited, continent giving it the classification Terra Nullius and leaving it open to colonization. Eckermann (2010), stated that the English failed to recognise the aboriginal tribes as civilized, co-inhibiters of the land, feeling they had no right to a claim.
Australian indigenous culture is the world’s oldest surviving culture, dating back sixty-thousand years. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders have been represented in a myriad of ways through various channels such as poetry, articles, and images, in both fiction and non-fiction. Over the years, they have been portrayed as inferior, oppressed, isolated, principled and admirable. Three such texts that portray them in these ways are poems Circles and Squares and Grade One Primary by Ali Cobby Eckermann, James Packer slams booing; joins three cheers for footballer and the accompanying visual text and Heywire article Family is the most important thing to an islander by Richard Barba. Even though the texts are different as ….. is/are …., while
Permatasari, S (2011, 7 August) Australia’s Economy has Strength to meet challenges, Swan Says; Bloomberg, Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-07/australia-s-economy-has-strength-to-meet-challenges-swan-says.html
"Australia." Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. .
It all started in 1859. Australia was slowly becoming populated with European pioneers who sought the newness of the great, unsettled continent. However, there were a few things from home from which they just couldn’t part.
This economic growth continued to increase through ‘98 and ‘99, partly being attributed to the weakening Australian dollar that allowed for the opening up and increasing market shares held by Australian exports on world markets. This was the case, as the reduction in the Australian dollar’s value, triggered decreases in the prices of our exports for foreign buyers, thereby increasing demand for our products and increasing the amount of money and investments coming into Australia. This therefore resulting in the aforementioned increases economic growth when combined with the high levels of employment and consumer confidence.
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years - competitive, open and vibrant. The nation’s high economic performance stems from effective economic management and ongoing structural reform. Australia has a competitive and dynamic private sector and a skilled, flexible workforce. It also has a comprehensive economic policy framework in place. The economy is globally competitive and remains an attractive destination for investment. Australia has a sound, stable and modern institutional structure that provides certainty to businesses. For long time, Australia is a stable democratic country with strong growth, low inflation and low interest rate.(Ning)
Australia’s cultural diversity has a large range of different Ethnic groups which opens more of an opportunity in regards to trade, education and investment. Unlike many other countries, Australia has a no discrimination policy against different religions. As we have many different ethnic groups some Immigrants from specific areas of the world can bring investments and business opportunities to Australia. Countries like Asia and China have bought many imported goods and services to our economy by migrating their Cars and Motorbikes into Australia. The ongoing r...
Currently New Zealand is finally recovering from the rapid economic growth it experienced in the mid-90s, now that the worst of the Asian financial crisis effects are over. New Zealand lost many export markets in Asia, but looked to the U.S. and European markets to replace the lost customers. The country remains dependent on trade due to its small size and isolation; price and access to foreign markets are a constant concern.
Therefore, economic and political with surrounding states must be preserved to ensure their economic security. The decline in mineral exports to China, a major export, has put considerable strain on the Australian economy still recovering from the effects of the property bubble and subsequent financial crisis. With the Chinese economy slowing down, Australia, is actively seeking alternative economic agreements to fill the rising gap. Recently, the Australian Government repealed the ban on selling uranium to India and has come to an agreement on exportation to India. This move reflects Australia’s plans to focuses on India rather than Indonesia to for long-term economic security. The move towards India poses the question of what benefits that would be gained with cultivating closer ties to the Indonesian