The Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Australian Liberal Party
Introduction:
This assignment deals with the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Australian Liberal Party. It will go explain in depth their origins, motives objectives and achievements.
History:
Labor Party:
The Labor party has recently celebrated its centenary in 1991, making it Australia’s oldest party. Labor first became a Federal Party when the former colonies of Australia federated in 1901. Separate labour parties had been established in the colonies during the formative decade of the 1890s. These parties were sponsored by the trade union movement, to help get sympathetic politicians elected to colonial parliaments. In Western Australia, Tasmania and Victoria, there were no strong and coherent labour parties until after federation. However, by 1900 strong labour parties had emerged in Queensland and New South Wales, quickly taking up a prominent role in Parliamentary politics. Australia's first labour government took office in Queensland in 1899. It lasted seven days. Although these early labour parties were strongly influenced by the trade unions, they were never confined to union membership and interests. Their earliest programs and platforms show that they sought the support of farmers, small businessmen and non-union employees including clerical and other white-collar workers. The Australian Labor Party entered federal politics at the first Commonwealth elections of 1901, when 16 Labor members were elected to the House of Representatives and eight to the Senate. They met before the first sitting of Parliament on 8 May 1901 and agreed to form a Federal Labor Party. J.C. (Chris) Watson, a Sydney printer and a former member of the NSW Parliament, was elected the first Leader of the Party.
Liberal Party:
In 1944, the Liberal Party of Australia was founded after a three-day meeting held in a small hall not far from Parliament House in Canberra. The meeting was called by the then Leader of the Opposition (United Australia Party), Robert Menzies. Robert Menzies had already served as Prime Minister of Australia (1939-40), but he believed that the non-Labor parties should unite to present a strong alternative government to the Australian people. Eighty men and women from 18 non-Labor political parties and organisations attended the first Canberra conference. They shar...
... middle of paper ...
...pment of beef roads scheme to develop the inland
special grants introduced for anti-tuberculosis campaigns
introduced Department of Housing, Home Savings Grants Scheme and Housing Loans Insurance Corporation to help more Australians own their own home
establishment of sheltered workshops
introduced Aged Pensioners Home Assistance Scheme
introduced invalid pensions
established Australian Universities Commission
established Commonwealth Scholarships
introduction of Commonwealth scholarships for secondary schools as means of introducing State Aid to all schools
funding for CAE's
CONCLUSION:
These parties are two of the oldest, biggest and most well structured Australian political parties. They are only parties to have held power in the House of Rep’s in Australia. They are rivals and their philosophies are almost directly opposed to each other but they share many similarities concerning organisation, structure, achievements and tactics.
They have juggled power between them and Australia has emerged a powerful and intelligent nation under their leadership.
Bibliography:
Official Labor Party Website
Official Liberal Party Website
www.altavista.com
middle of paper ... ... Conservative rule. They stated they would repeal the Education and Licensing Acts and the Taff Vale case, thus attracting the Temperance movement, Nonconformists and working class. The Liberals guaranteed few reforms; they said they would try to do something about pensions but kept it vague so that the middle and upper classes would not be unduly worried enough to vote Conservative.
Prime Minister Robert Menzies was a believer in the need for ‘great and powerful friends’ and the idea of ‘forward defence’. Before the 1949 federal election, Menzies campaigned on the representation of the Labor Party as out of touch with Australia’s postwar ambitions. He was aided by Chifley’s willpower to cover union wage stresses and control increase. Predominantly injuring for Labor was a Communist-led coal strike in New South Wales, and the government’s practice of troops to
The similarity is duties and responsibility. Both two parties have the same election of officials to lead the government through majority vote. Moreover, both party platforms generally are not considered serious policy documents. According to IVN, both party platforms mention Israel, confirm Jerusalem as
House of Representatives. (1965, April 29). Retrieved March 16, 2014, from Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates: http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/commemorations/education/Documents/avw_topic1.pdf
The labour party is the federal party which was run by Paul Keating at the time. The first Labour government originated in the 1890’s, they are currently the biggest party in Australia.
The Two Party System of UK It has often been said that the United Kingdom possesses a two party political system. However, any balanced argument on this issue must take into account both the differing perspectives from which this subject can be viewed and the time period which is being evaluated. The two party theory is not universally accepted and many people argue that the UK can best be described as a multi party, dominant party or even a two and a half or three party system, depending on how the subject is approached. The most commonly held view is that Britain is a two party system.
When looking at and understanding the historical aspect of the party systems, it is important to note that there are some number of definitions of party systems. To some degree, a party system simply can be defined as the competition between parties in the political realm in efforts to gain the support for their give...
"Political Parties | Scholastic.com." Teaching Resources, Children's Book Recommendations, and Student Activities | Scholastic.com. Web. 18 Aug. 2011. .
Today, political parties can be seen throughout everyday life, prevalent in various activities such as watching television, or seeing signs beside the road while driving. These everyday occurrences make the knowledge of political parties commonly known, especially as the two opposing political parties: the Republicans and the Democrats. Republican and Democrats have existed for numerous years, predominantly due to pure tradition, and the comfort of the ideas each party presents. For years, the existence of two political parties has dominated the elections of the president, and lower offices such as mayor, or the House of Representatives. Fundamentally, this tradition continues from the very emergence of political parties during the election of 1796, principally between Federalist John Adams and Anti-federalist Thomas Jefferson. Prior to this election people unanimously conformed to the ideas of one man, George Washington, and therefore did not require the need for political parties.1 However, following his presidency the public was divided with opposing opinions, each arguing the best methods to regulate the country. Ultimately, the emergence of different opinions regarding the future of the United States involving the economy, foreign relations, ‘the masses,’ and the interpretation of the Constitution, led to the two political parties of the 1790s and the critical election of 1800.
The article by Ann Capling exemplifies Australia’s policy and process of engagement with Asia in the past two decades. Through the use of newspaper article, government speech and scholarly works, Capling highlights the neoliberalism of two political parties and their approaches to improve Australia’s economic, social, security and political levels.
Parties are key in western democracies for elected parliament. These parties are generally linkages between the state and society. A party’s purpose is to be an interest aggregator with the intention to try to collect a group of common interest that represent a large group of people so that members in parties can work together to obtain similar goals. A collection of parties form a party system that is defined as a stable pattern of relations between parties. Quebec has historically been a two party system but is evolving into a new type of party system that is still not defined due to the volatility of parties in Quebec. In first-past-the-post plurality electoral system, Duverger’s law suggests that they Quebec would be a two party system,
While features of the Senate, such as the Group Ticket Vote, can have unexpected results that misrepresents the Australian voters’ will, it is not necessarily more prominent than voter behaviour. The rise of post-materialism, lack of party identification and strategic voting all contribute swings away from major parties. The electoral system still has a very influential effect on representational outcomes (Stone 1998), however minor party success cannot solely understood as a fault to the system. This essay will look at the differences in representation for the two houses of parliament and how the electoral system and strategic vote results in the disparity. It intends to look at how preference deals and Group Ticket Votes can distort results and give power to all parties. It will also explore how post-materialism and social movements can influence voter
Liberal party was founded in 1994, the Liberal leader today is Malcolm Turnbull, and he believes we should have same sex marriage. The Liberal party teams up with the labour party on some occasions. They have policy like same sex marriage, this policy is a big issue for the Liberal party. Before Malcolm Turnbull was Toney Abbot and he really didn’t like the idea of same sex marriage, while the same sex marriage policy was a massive issue in 2015. Malcolm Turnbull was standing up for it, he believes same sex marriage should be legal. Another magger policy is the stop smoking in prisons. This was an issue because this started prison riots. The jails where not prepared for this, the prisoners didn’t take the news well. All though no more smoking
The Australian Labor Party has been influenced by the ideology of a social democracy which is characterised as a democratic society which protects its people by providing universal welfare. Social democracy is characterised as support for various government interventions which aim to promote an equality in opportunities available and provide a fair distribution of social resources (Miragliotta, et al.,.,2013, pg 208). The Labor Party has also been influenced by labourism which involved the implementation of the White Australia Policy to protect Australian workers and a regulated labour market which provides all Australian workers with a sufficient wage to support themselves. Labourism also provides welfare payments if people are unable to work and supports protectionism such as placing tariffs on products to support the Australian made goods and services (Miragliotta, et al., 2013, 208). The Australian Labor Party has been influenced by several ideologies since its formation such as socialism seen in a social democracy and labourism which is what Labor continues to stand for
Who Helped to draw up a new constitution. Bigger richer states were worried they would have to give money to the poorer states. Smaller stated were worried they wouldn’t have a say in decisions. South Australia had recently had given the women the right to vote. Wanted the whole country to have that