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Essay on australia voting system
Australian bicameral system
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Australia has three levels of government that work together to provide Australians with the services they need. The three levels are: federal parliament, state/territory parliaments, and local councils. Each level of government has its own responsibilities. The federal parliament makes laws for the whole of Australia. The state and territory parliaments make laws for their state or territory. There are six state and two mainland territory parliaments. Over 560 local councils make local laws for their district or region. Australia is both a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elisabeth II as Australia’s head of state.
The decision for Australia to adopt the Federal system was on the principle of which the State’s governments wanted to keep their power. For this reason there was the separation of powers between the newly formed Commonwealth government and the existing State governments. At a constitutional level, there are rulings in which the powers are separated, these rulings due to disputes have slightly changed since 1901. These changes all fell towards the one government, the Commonwealth (Federal) government. However this was not just a landslide event, the Constitution of Australia set up this imbalance of powers between the Commonwealth and State governments. We will explore this further in the points discussed later in this essay.
Nowadays, the Australian legal system has three powers, which are legislative, executive and judicial. Legislative power is in charge of making the laws; subsequently those laws will be passed to the executive power to administer the laws it...
Therefore, it is clear that a monarchy in Australia should remain. Even though he led the Republican Movement for the 1999 referendum at the time, it has been stated explicitly by the Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull that a republican Australia will only occur if there is widespread public momentum for the change. Thus, there is today not enough interest in changing our system of government, so why bother with it if the people do not want it? Becoming a republic requires constitutional change, and thus means two-thirds of people in a majority of states must be supportive for a monarch to be replaced by a republic. Traditionally, senior citizens have not been in support of topics such as a republican movement; thus, those who emigrated from England and the United Kingdom would predominantly reject a republic. Hence, the younger generations in society are the citizens in which usually are more divisive or willing to all options. “Many young Australians just don’t see the point of conducting a referendum.” These young Australians also hold the belief that by becoming a republic, the financial detriment will prove to be far too much of a burden and are not in favour of the switch to an untried system from one in which functions effectively now. Moreover, since Australia has always been with the Commonwealth, and having been required
Australia is currently a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the Queen is our current head of state. We also have a written constitution, which limits the Queen and other authorities power. The governor general, who is appointed on the advice of the prime minister, represents the Queen.
The origins of the American government are traced all the way back to the struggle between British colonists and the British monarch. The thirteen colonies were growing rapidly, and had been creating their own political and legal systems. The British monarchy imposed a series of taxes on the colonists, and ignored the colonies argument of taxation required representation. After parliament created a punishment to end self-government in Massachusetts, the thirteen colonies joined together in a congress that led to an armed conflict in April of 1775. The next year on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted by congress and drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and the American government was born.
The Australian Legal System has a rich and detailed history dating from 1066. Law is made in Parliament. We have four sources of law and three courts with different jurisdictions that interpret the law when giving out justice. Important doctrines act as the corner-stones of our legal system. There is a procedure in the courts for making appeals. Separation of powers exists between officials in the courts, the parliament and the Executive. Everyone in Australia is treated equally under the Rule of Law, no matter their office or status. The Law is always changing as society changes, but it can never be perfect and cannot please everyone.
The institutions of the Australian government are divided into three branches, as specified in part V of the constitution. These are as follows: the legislature- as highlighted in chapter one, their power is directed at making and changing the law, the executive branch- as cited in chapter two, they are responsible for enforcing the law through government agencies, and the judiciary, whose power is restricted to interpreting the law- as specified in chapter three. Each branch works independently from the other, which in turn, allows the possibility of one branch holding the other accountable for any misuse of power. As a result, the individual rights of Australians are protected from the corruption of power by any one branch of government. This is highlighted in the case of Graham v Minister of Immigration.
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
Is Australia politics based on a two-party system? This may not completely accurate even thought many people agree with this statement.
The governance of the Commonwealth of Australia is divided into three arms, the legislative, executive and the judicial arm. These three arms of government are accountable towards the rule of law through the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. The forms of power enshrined in the Australian Constitution is a key measure of protection towards the rights and liberties of Australian citizens. The legislative arm is responsible for making laws, the executive arm is authorised to the implementation of a law and the judicial arm is accountable to the enforcement of a law and to interpret laws when disputes occur. The system of checks and balances is used to prevent an arm from getting too powerful. The notion of balance confirms that the
Branches of Government as defined in the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum; “Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).
The federation of the six self-governing colonies of Australia into a federal Commonwealth of Australia was a radical change to system of Government in Australia, but one that reflected the pre-existing realities of Australian society. At the time it was clear that the federal government should be given complete control over defence, customs and currency - the motives for federation - but by that point the colonies were proud of their achievements in the economic and social spheres and would not be willing to unite at the cost of their autonomy, even ignoring the infeasibility of trying to centrally control such a widespread and geographically dispersed communities, so there was much debate over how much additional power the federal government should have. (Sharman and Moon, 2003, p.4) (Singleton et al., 2012, p.58) The Upper House, or Senate, was created
The town was so use to how things were that they thought it was normal. They were use to the party making decisions for them. However, in all reality Oceania and its’ people desperately needed a new ruling system. A government system that would allow them to have their own life and make their own decisions. Their lives weren’t even their own. The party had the people of Oceania live in a way so that they could have total power. Today we realize that our government is nowhere near perfect and that there might be a slight changes that need to be done. Even though changes need to be made we are still able to live a life that we want. The people of the United States are not being told how we must live our life so that our government system can
There are three levels in the American federal court system. The U.S District Courts, U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court make up the federal court system. The federal courts can only hear cases authorized by the United States Constitution or federal statutes. Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for a life term as look as they maintain good behavior (XXXX).
One of the features of the Australian constitution is that is it structured in a way that in theory reflects the rule of law. This doctrine, the separation of powers, doctrine is assumed to be a fair structure of government as its principles suggest that power does not lie with one branch, but is spread out amongst the three (legislative, executive and judicial.