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African cultural identity essay
African cultural identity essay
Films misrepresenting race
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In Sylvia Wynter’s essay, “Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, and Its Overrepresentation”, she speaks about western modernity that begins with the experience of western modernity as Coloniality. Wynter is responding to western modernity from a Caribbean aspect solely focusing on Jamaica. Throughout Wynter’s essay, there seemed to be an underlining question that occurred, which was “How were they able to gain world dominance and raise population?” In this essay, Wynter tells her readers explicitly what her argument is which is my quote above. She states, “Our present struggles with respect to race, class, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, struggles over the environmental, global warming, severe climate change, the sharply unequal distribution of the earth resources – these are all differing facets of the central ethnoclass Man vs. Human struggle.” I found her argument very intriguing because there were several of layers to her work. I wish we were all seen as one and not by the color of our skin nor or sexual orientation. 3. Question: …show more content…
When reading Wynter’s essay, she speaks about Frantz Fanon and he says, “must put an end to the narcissism on which relies in order to imagine that he is different from the other ‘animals.” The category “human” is premised on the exclusion of Black people, Natives, disabled persons, poor folks, trans identified people whose being compromises their ability to attain the status “human.” (Wynter Territory) The questions what were pounding while reading was, “What do Black people (people of color in general) have to do to be seen as humans?
What does it take for Black people to be recognized as such and be treated
equal?” 4. Connection: The connection I had while reading Sylvia Wynter was “The New Jim Crow” by Michelle Alexander. The reason why “The New Jim Crow”, came into mind while reading Sylvia Wynter’s essays was because Michelle Alexander speaks about the difficulties that Black bodies have to endure primary focusing on mass incarceration and how it not only affects the Black bodies that are incarcerated by the Black bodies that are connected to the ones incarcerated. Wynter questions the relation between people because of Frantz Fanon theory of the “Zone of non- being”. Wynter wonders how does an empowered subject oppress an object. There are limits to guilt and gestures of sympathy. Even performances of solidarity often entail a brutal erasure and decentering, as illustrated by the increased media coverage of the Ferguson protests when white protestors showed up. It was as if, with the arrival of white protestors, the mainstream had found a reason for Ferguson to matter: the Real Humans had taken the stage. “The New Jim Crow” and Sylvia Wynter’s essays they show how Black bodies aren’t seen as humans and how are constantly being reminded of that from society mainstreams.
...usion that race is deployed "in the construction of power relations."* Indeed a "metalanguage" of race, to use Higginbotham's term, was employed by colonial powers to define black women as separate from English women, and that process is deconstructed in Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, Anxious Patriarchs. However, Brown's analysis rests mainly on the shifting English concepts of gender and race imposed on colonial society by the white elite, becoming at times a metalanguage of colonial gender. Nonetheless, Brown's analysis of overlapping social constructions is instructive for understanding the ways gender and race can be manipulated to buttress dominant hierarchies.
“Black Awakening in Capitalist America”, Robert Allen’s critical analysis of the structure of the U.S.’s capitalist system, and his views of the manner in which it exploits and feeds on the cultures, societies, and economies of less influential peoples to satiate its ever growing series of needs and base desires. From a rhetorical analysis perspective, Allen describes and supports the evidence he sees for the theory of neocolonialism, and what he sees as the black people’s place within an imperial society where the power of white influence reigns supreme. Placing the gains and losses of the black people under his magnifying glass, Allen describes how he sees the ongoing condition of black people as an inevitable occurrence in the spinning cogs of the capitalist machine.
The colony is not only a possibility in the geographical; it is a mental dominance that can imperialize the entire self. Entire continents have be domineered, resources completely dried, and at colonialism’s usual worst, the mental devastation of the indigenous culture has left a people hollow. Indigenous culture is no longer that. In the globalized world, no culture is autonomous; culture cannot breathe without new ideas and new perspectives, perspectives that have traditionally come from the people who have lived within the culture. But, the imposition of dominant cultures has certainly benefited from culture’s own vulnerability, as global similarities now exist throughout most different, yet not separate cultures. Postcolonialism is imperialism with a mask on, nothing less. As Franz Fanon puts it “that imperialism which today is fighting against a s true liberation of mankind leaves in its wake here and there tinctures of decay which we must search out and mercilessly expel from our land and our spirits.”
She points out how white tourists think that the establishments and systems left behind from colonization are things that the natives should be thankful for. White tourists think that the natives “are not responsible for what you have; you owe them nothing; in fact, you did them a big favour, and you can provide one hundred examples.” (10) Ironically, while they seem to think that the natives should be thankful for certain remnants of colonization, white tourists refuse to take responsibility for the actions of their ancestors that caused former colonies to be in the state they are in now. In thinking that the “West got rich not from the free …and then undervalued labour” (10), but instead through the “ingenuity of small shopkeepers in Sheffield and Yorkshire and Lancashire, or wherever”, white tourists refuse to acknowledge that it was the oppression of these former colonies that led to the growth of their own race whilst attributing to the decline of these colonies. In believing in their own superiority and refusing to acknowledge this, white tourists continue to willingly take part in a system that oppresses natives of formerly colonized islands because they see no wrong in doing
Though colonial imperialism was in stark decline following the turn of the 19th century, its theme perpetuates even today through mass privatization and rigid global capitalism. The need for personal, racial, and national superiority arises from a need to stay competitive culturally and economically. The question is: why does this need perpetuate? I believe the answer to be quite simple. Personal interests and a desire to maintain ones own standard of living places the needs and cultural interests of others second in the global race for more capital.
Quoting Martin Luther King, Jr. “ Discrimination is a hellhound that gnaws at Negroes on every waking moment of their lives to remind them that the lie of their inferiority is accepted as truth in the society dominating them.” In daily basis, every single person on this earth is facing different kind of discrimination. In general discrimination prevails in life particulars. We are living in a world that is based on qualifications. Being a normal human is no longer accepted. However, African Americans are one of the most populations in this world who faced discrimination in general: Racial discrimination in particular. Although African Americans faced racial discrimination due to slavery period hundred years ago, racial discrimination still prevails in African Americans life in the present, lead by huge psychological affects.
Part of how North America engaged in imperialism was the idea of Manifest Destiny (Age of Imperialism II, 19:20). This was the belief that it was their destiny to take over and expand. The Europeans engaged in imperialism by taking over or having other places join their country (Age of Imperialism II, 28.06). This is important because if they could peacefully gain control it made their job easier. Another tool that helped the West engage in imperialism was the steam engine. They were able to trade with more nations and spread their ideas even better. Advances like the steam engine were key to both becoming what we call “Mother Nations.” When discussing how they believed in Manifest Destiny and the power of whiteness, it is crucial to show the flip side that allows them to take part in this. Morel, the author of the black mans’ burden, sees the burden of imperialism falling upon Africans, and wrote this against Kipling 's poem. The text says, “Thus the African is really helpless against the material God of the white man, as embodied in the trinity of imperialism, capitalistic, exploitation, and militarism…” (The Black Man’s Burden, pg. 2). This statement shows that the Africans were still less than and that there was indeed prejudice. He is saying that the Africans were destroyed by the Caucasians. While it is important to understand how the West became engaged in imperialism, we also need to understand that
The African American community is supposed to be united under the Black race, but that is where the problems come in. Under the ethnicity of African Americans, and have pride in their skin color and are supposed to be joined together, there is a system of separation within the different shades of “Black.” In the black community, there are all kinds of shades of black, yellow, light, brown, dark brown, and other shades. According to Dr. Ronald Hall, a social work professor at Michigan State University, "As a result of having been colonized particularly by Spaniards, the British, etcetera, a lot of people of color internalize and idealize values for lighter skin because that is considered the norm.... ... middle of paper ...
We need to take a look at history and see why African Americans are treated this ...
Instead of looking at a country, region or civilization of a people under colonial rule, this framing looks at women as the colonized natives. It is first necessary to understand what colonization is and how women fit into the role of being colonized. Colonization occurs when another people decide that they either want the “land” and “resources” or they feel that it is their duty to help the natives who are less than them. At this point, it’s pertinent to know that the role of the colonizers is played by the men of the world. Under this idea that they are colonizing women because, “it’s for their own good,” Michelle Lelwica argues, “Women’s dissatisfaction with their bodies is rooted not primarily in biological or psychological imbalances, but in oppressive gender norms many women internalize,” (21).
White supremacy and society in general alongside interprets the inability to see racism, classism, homophobia, and imperialism as forms of violence, it is both a reflection of and a mechanism to solidify white women’s privilege. That is, privileged white women cannot stand not being able to claim status as victims of gender oppression as we exposed through this course’s discussions when race, class, sexuality, disability, and nation complicate this status. The Color purple exposes this point magnificent when Sofia is forced to serve the major’s wife and child bear her kids for her. White women enjoy their roles of saviors and will readily cast women of color in order to capture the liberator roles for themselves when they confronted with their roles as oppressors they quickly turned to been victims as well.
In my opinion, being Black requires strength, self-awareness, and pride, in order to overcome and remain resilient and counteract the many systematic obstacles and cultural marginalization, both of which are residual effects of the underlying racist/White-dominant, American culture. Although since slavery, and after the progressive Civil Rights Movement, there have been major strides towards equality of the races in this country, being Black is still a very unique phenomenology (BW007, age 26).
Throughout my life as a young black girl I have suffered an incredible amount of discrimination and micro-aggressive occasions that have made me at one point second guess my worth. As the result of growing up in a predominately white neighborhood I always felt as if I was prisoner in a world that did not want to see me reach my full potential. I was constantly bullied because I did not fit the normal Eurocentric beauty standards, constantly questioned in disbelief because my hair was too long to be real, and mocked on how dark my skin was. At that age I realized that something was different. In life I would have to work ten times harder than anyone else because of the color of my skin and I was undaunted by this realization.I vowed to devote my life to my education to make a difference land
We all know what discrimination is, but most of us, don’t know how it feels to be discriminated against. It is usually not until we go through something like discrimination that we begin to see what negativity exists. African-American people have had to climb over many obstacles to gain their standing today. First they were sold into slavery, but after slavery was abolished they still had to deal with racism and discrimination, both of which still exist.
By the nineteenth century Western nations, especially Great Britain, had already set up colonies all over the globe greatly affecting the natives and their cultures. American Anthropologist Ruth Benedict saw the racial discrimination due to westernization in the book Patterns of Culture. This work was written decades after the Victorian era and it shows how much this has changed. After colonization, natives were killed, moved around, and “they have seen their religion, their economic system, their marriage prohibitions, go down before the white man 's” (Benedict 20). This gave Europeans a sense of superiority with their race because it can mold their beliefs into thinking that, because changed and got rid of many of the natives culture, they were the stronger