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Zara - A Marketing Case Study
Zara - A Marketing Case Study
Zara and its competition
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Introduction
Zara is a fashion label and fashion chain stores established in 1975 by the Spanish group Inditex owned by Amancio Ortega. Ortega is the founder of Inditex, which was established in 1963. Inditex has been the holding company above Zara and other retail chains since 1985. In addition to Zara, the rest of the labels the groups own are Bershka, Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home, Zara kinds and Uterque. Zara is one of the largest international fashion brands of Inditex. Zara is available in 86 countries with total of over 1,700 stores worldwide. Accordingly, Zara generates a major portion of Inditex’s sales, accounting for over 70%. It is not only generating the highest profit margins for the organization, it is also the most famous and most recognized by customers in market. Zara offers a great choice of new-style clothes for men, women, and children at moderate prices. Unsurprisingly, women’s clothing account for 60% of Zara’s revenue. Zara has developed
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For example, the increasing middle class in Asia represents an increase in their target market. Not only because Asia is a booming continent in which there are populous countries with growing GDP, but also because the people in Asian countries have a taste for what Zara offers with its clothing. That’s because people in Asian countries, especially the teenagers and young adults are usually western oriented. This means that they like to follow the trends that the western culture currently has and adopt those trends in their country. One of the most important of Zara‘s opportunities is its international recognition because it is key to successful expansion. Another opportunity they might have is that they can build distribution centers and stores in developing countries for a lower cost. Not only might the location and materials be cheaper but the labor cost will be low
Introduction: Dollarama is a public retail company founded in the year 1992 by Larry Rossy. This company becomes well known all around Canada dealing in different consumer products. Now, Dollarama has its store in every province of Canada. It has multiple stores in Ontario only.
The SWOT analysis: The study of the firm's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats called SWOT analysis, a key step in flushing out known performance issues that are important to the growth of the organization addressed in the corporation strategic plan. The issues identified in the SWOT analysis help leadership to come up with a plan and strategy to achieve the overall mission of the company (Strategic Planning, n, d). Target Corporation is one of the largest public retailing company in the US having more than 1700 stores serving guests nationwide. Target group and its brand position are evaluated in the market using SWOT analysis.--
Verizon Communications Inc. is one of the leaders in providing communication services around the world. Its primary offerings are wireless, wireline, and broadband communication resources to meet residential, business, and government needs. As a leader in its industry, how can Verizon continue to grow its business? What strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats impact the success of Verizon now and in the future?
Ziba has had success in selling products to the consumers. The unique approach Ziba has towards product development is what leads to its success. According to Ziba’s staff, detailed research of the consumer has to be conducted to establish their behavior. The research is aimed at identifying the needs and wants of the customers. The research helps in uncovering information. What is right for the consumer is identified and the brand is made to suit his/her needs. A market analysis is also conducted to establish the trends and competing forces present in the market.
Inditex fully owns Comditel that managed dyeing, patterning and finishing of grey fabric of Inditex’s chains, and supplied finished fabric to external as well as in-house manufacturers. This gave Zara further competitive advantage, in terms of both cost and control.
This is an Annotated Bibliography describing the concept of omnichannel. It summarizes what omnichannel means, what an omnichannel
Analysis & Recommendation: Zara’s main strategy is the ability to respond very quickly to the demands of target customers which called for identifying trends of the customer in advance. The company has been able to identify the trends and meet the demand with the help of its autonomously organized structure and its effective value chain systems. The present system followed by Zara has been very effective and very easy to maintain, which as a result has persuaded the company to continue without any change in the present system so far. The problem that Zara faces right now is that the system that they use, P-O-S (Point of Sale terminals), runs on DOS which Microsoft does not support anymore and any hardware change in the POS terminal will not be compatible with the current POS software. Although the sense of urgency for the change may not be that high, investing in IT infrastructure is a must as MS Dos is an obsolete technology and there is no contract or guarantee from their POS terminal vendor that they will continue supplying the same terminal with out much changes in the hardware for any specific period of time, therefore change is unavoidable. The other main issue that Zara faces is that the stores don’t share inventory information electronically and hence inventory management becomes highly difficult and manual. The decision making process is based on the judgment of employees throughout the company instead of relying on a small set of decision makers; the majority of the decisions were made by store managers and as a result they placed orders for the items rather than simply accepting and displaying what headquarters decided to send them.
The business model that sets Zara apart from other clothing retailers is how rapidly the company changes stocks and releases new product lineups. The company averages 12-16 collections annually which equates to more than one lineup a month. Due to stock being limited and the rapid production Zara brings forth, their items are viewed as exclusive promoting further business. Their customers are happy knowing that their specific article of clothing is more “rare” due to only having an average of a two-week window to purchase the clothing. The company specifically targets current trends and has them in the store within 30 days. This maintains the brand’s uniqueness and relativity in fashion.
b) Zara can focus on expanding and increasing the number of outlets in Asian countries such as China and India. The scope of development is very high and the demand for fashionable clothes is increasing at a very fast rate. But it will have to focus on other local competitors who provides the latest fashion at a cheaper rate. As Zara is a known brand, so it would be easy to increase awareness among the consumers through advertisement, promotions and celeb endorsements.
The fundamental business strategy of Zara is very simple which is linking customer demand to manufacturing, and liking manufacturing to distribution. Zara has been running their business in fashion industry which is susceptible to seasons and quick changing customer tastes. Zara has been approached to and considered their business as a perishable commodity business just like a fresh baked cake or bread to be consumed quickly.
test whatever it's a bad effect or not. So when it used on humans, we
H&M is the world’s second largest retailer, only behind its main rival Zara of Inditex (Petro, 2012). The company currently has 3006 stores in 53 countries. The company does not own any factories. H&M outsources production to network of 800 independent suppliers; 75% in Asia and 25% in Europe. In order to increase the efficiency and productivity of its supply chain, the company strategically locates its network of 20 to 30 production offices close to its suppliers. According to Stockholm Newsroom, the pretax profit of the company for the month of June to August of 2013 is $907 million, which indicates an 11 rise in turnover (Pollard, 2013). The company continuous development plan facilitates its goal for both brick and mortar, and online stores expansion worldwide. The target segments for H&M, a category specialist store, are trendsetters and fashion/money conscious males and females ranging from 16 to 40 years old with income ranging $15,000 to $60,000 annually.
Segmentation: Some of the important bases for segmenting consumer markets are Demographic, Geographic, benefits, Psychographic and Usage rate segmentation. Geographic segmentation is the priority of Zara. It is a global brand and its supply chain management is very much perfect. It helps Zara in getting the latest trends into stores in three weeks’ time based on consumer preferences. It’s a Spanish brand, so it would a better option for Zara to open more store in European countries. Consumers would be more interested in making their decision towards preferring Zara. It has dived its segment on the basis of gender where more preference is for women and less preference for men. It can be seen that in any Zara store there are two floor for women and 1 floor or a part of a floor for men products. For example, the store in Leeds. It focuses on women age group up to 35 years who is more concerned about having a fashionable life style. As per the psychographic segmentation, Zara consumers are more ambitious and are attracted towards fancy and trendy products. It makes products that give...
Miuccia Prada once said that “What you wear is how you present yourself to the world, especially today, when human contacts are so quick. Fashion is instant language”. Miuccia Prada and the Prada brand have grown from humble beginnings making quality leather goods to a public traded company with a current market capitalization of over $26 billion (USD) . With the development of Prada as one of the world’s premier luxury brands it provides an excellent case study to examine how strategy paved the way for the success of the Prada brand. First, an examination of Prada’s strategic positioning against luxury brand rivals Louis Vuitton Hennessey Moet (LVHM) and Kering (Gucci). The acquisition history of Prada will be reviewed, where some preliminary conclusions can be made about what has been contributing factors to both the successes and failures. Then finally, an evaluation of what the future holds for Prada and the sustainability of its competitive advantage.
The SWOT analysis is a useful tool for identifying our personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to our plans and goals. According to a “Fuel My Motivation” article (2010), this analysis considers internal influences that can positively or negatively affect our ability to achieve our goals. The internal factors are our strengths and weaknesses. Also considered are opportunities and threats, which are external influences that can have a positive or negative impact on the ability to achieve our goals. I will share how the self-assessment instruments and self-exercises in this course have contributed to assessing and understanding my strengths and weaknesses. I will also discuss techniques I will use to leverage my strengths and understand my weaknesses. In addition, I will consider opportunities that I can take advantage of and the threats that can possibly impede my progress.