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Stress in society
Is stress a social determinant
Is stress a social determinant
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What I learned in the documentary is that there is a link between stress and social hierarchy. People who were lower in rank, also known as subordinates, are more prone to stress than people higher in rank. Subordinates are more likely to have a cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and are more likely to be overweight. The baboon experiment revealed that dominant baboons had clean arteries compared to the subordinates. The subordinate baboons had bad arteries and were more likely to be overweight. Also, dominant baboons had more dopamine than the subordinates. When you have less dopamine you lose interest and are less likely to be pleased with life.
The documentary discusses the relationship between stress and ulcers. It was known
Dr. Sapolsky chose to study baboons in Kenya because they perfectly represent a lot of Westernized stress-related diseases. They are not stressed about survival; they are stressed by the interaction with the other baboon. In other words, their society is just like humans’. To measure the physiological system of stress on the baboon, Dr. Sapolsky chose to use a blow gun to shot the baboon with an anesthetic because it is almost silent. The baboon should not be aware of human activities around them so they don’t go into the flight and fight response when the researchers want to measure a baseline physiological condition. Once the baboon is anesthetized, he would draw some blood sample to measure the level of hormones central to stress response- adrenaline (epinephrine) and glucocorticoids.
In the Unnatural Causes film, UC Berkley Professor and Epidemiologist, Leonard Syme, states that an important component of overall health is the “ability to influence the events that impinge on your life,” or another words, the means by which you are able to effectively manage the stressors in your life will greatly impact your health (2015). It is common knowledge that stress can negatively impact your health and the film points out that chronic stress affects the body by increasing cortisol levels, heart rate, blood pressure, circulating glucose levels and decreases the immune system’s response. All of this increases the risks of diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses (Smith, director, 2015). If we have power, control and
Therefore, prolonged stress included adverse psychological and physical health effects as well as the increased risk of premature death (Denollet, J., et al.
Jones, F, Bright, J, Clow, A (2001). Stress: myth, theory and research. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. p. 10.
This short informative article is about stress and how it can weigh you down and how is can be harmful to teenagers or adults daily lives. Also, it gives examples how to deal with stress and , how to manage it too. In this short article Stevens quotes ‘’Stress is related to fear. Fear is the emotion we feel when we are faced with something dangerous whether real or not information from any of our 5 senses , or even our imagination can trigger fear’’. This is saying that when someone is faced with a dangerous event real or not that fear and stress can come to play and that's not good. “Stress for Success’’ shows fear and stress so does ‘’An Uncomfortable
It’s not a big surprise that stress is a factor in heath, the phrase “stress will kill you” is used often enough that people get the concept quite well. However most ignore the common warning signs of high level stresses leading to endless health issues, breaking down the quality of life. In the movie “Stress of a Portrait killer”, focuses on living and work environments capable of increasing stress levels effecting health. The study by a researcher in Holland linked stress induction during fetal life from people born during the Dutch Holland Winter of 1944. Her study results concluded, during pregnancy when the mothers were exposed to high levels of stress, the fetus was negatively affected in levels that lasted throughout their lives. The
In the past thirty years there have been a significant number of studies done to establish a connection between psychological stress and the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD refers to the negative change towards the normal process of the heart and blood vessel system (What Is Cardiovascular Disease (Heart Disease)?, online). Psychological stress is defined, but not limited to being a demanding condition in which the normal behavioral conditions are exceeded thus overwhelming the behavioral resources of the organism (Kamarck, 2012). In the world today it has been shown that the impacts of psychological, social, and environmental stressors from daily lives are increasing the physical well being of individuals. Two different types of stressors can attain cardiovascular responses: "acute major life stressors and chronic exposure to continuing stressors" (Dimsdale, 2008). A stressor is any condition which causes stress on an individual. One may be exposed to acute stressors during periods of intense stress that are not regular to one’s lifestyle. Those who are exposed to constant chronic stressors are at an increased risk for hypertension, atherosclerosis, and stroke (Hojt, online). The increased levels of psychological stress present in individuals lives is providing for alarm due to the direct correlation it has with risk for cardiovascular disease.
To a great extent, stress can be a helpful response, especially for prehistoric humans. During this era, our species needed to react quickly to outside stimuli through a response of “fight or flight”. Through stress, certain hormones are released to help the individual resist the stressor, which may have meant running away from a natural predator. Thus, stress is a positive response that ensures the survival of the species. However, stress over a prolonged period of time causes exhaustion in the individual. Consequently, although stress can be helpful for individuals today, many often experience chronic stress, inflicting varying degrees of damage to their bodies.
What once helped us survived has now caused us to be physically and mentally unfit. Researchers in the documentary speak about how stress can become a problem that can be very dangerous. When we allow most of our everyday life stress us; the warning signs that we face when we have stress are: Cognitive, emotional, Physical and behavioral symptoms. There are many signs of a person in stress. The worst cases are people who may not realized that they are under stress. A lot of times we tend to put things on the back burner instead of dealing with it hands on.
My initial reaction to the film was it was so very interesting. The correlations between income, education and cortisol really caught my attention. The monkeys offered a great insight also. So, I went back to my A&P text and read up again on cortisol, myocardial infractions and stress/stress response. Then went back and reviewed some areas of the film again. What really struck me was the issue of control and lack of it that contributes to stress levels. Another thing I found interesting was the people working at the hospital, from the guy who mops the floors to the CEO. Let's look at the neighborhoods as say three different ones by types by income, low, middle and high, even though, there are different neighborhoods and situations. Each of these three would have somewhat different priorities and different strategies in implementing plans.
The Babadook Samuel is the child character within the film, he has the visuals of a childs drawing in the real world, but when we take a look at Samuels life at school and how he gets on with the teachers, the teachers say that Samuel has bad behavioral problems and label him as one of the naughty children. This problem is not dealt with further as it is left at that, nobody ever suspected that the problem could be linked to something much worse. Samuel just wants to protect his mother from the creatures he learns about in the books that he reads, in order to do this he builds weapons such as a crossbow and catapult, which then gets him kicked out of school.
In Elisa Guiliana’s scholarly article “Challenging Bluebeard: ‘Bluebeard’s Egg’ (1983), The Piano (1993) and Barbe Bleue (2009)”, she aimed to analyze and prove how the authors of the listed works used the traditional Bluebeard tale in their own way to challenge .the presentation of femininity and women as .“passive objects of agency” (Guiliana 1) and curiosity as a vice of women that led to subsequent misbehavior. She concentrates on three characteristics of the stories: Bluebeard and his wife, the secret chamber, and the key. Overall, Guiliana is successful in confronting the representation of these traits and how the authors apply progressive traits to their female protagonists. However, her analysis is incomplete and certain interpretations
“All of us have a personal relationship with stress, but few of us know how it affects us.” In the film “Stress- Portrait of a Killer” by National Geographic, Robert Sapolsky is researching baboon’s to find a link in stress and potential health risks in humans, Carol Shively is also researching macaques for that reason. Sapolsky is an american neuroendocrinologist that went to Africa “on a hunch” to study non-human subjects to test his theory, this experiment actually got Robert Sapolsky “MacArthur Foundations Genius Fellowship”. He did this by darting the baboons with anesthetic to put them to sleep, to make for easier blood samples. In the samples Sapolsky is measuring the levels of stress hormones found in the blood, he devoted thirty years of his life to this study with the help of his wife Lisa Sapolsky. This experiment relates to sociologic analysis, because Sapolsky’s study happens to draw a conclusion between economic activities and how it genuinely affects the quality of life. Some of the sociological themes we’ll be discussing are how “stress impacts our bodies and how our social standing can make us more or less susceptible”.
For the purposes of this discussion paper, I have chosen the film The Kiwai: Dugong Hunters of Daru to analyse. The film takes a look at the traditional rituals associated with dugong hunting among the Kiwai. Viewers also learn about the impact which new technologies have upon hunting methods and the scientist who are working to protect the dugong from extinction. Primarily I will be focusing on Claude Levi-Strauss’ chapter “The Science of the Concrete” in The Savage Mind. Levi-Strauss’ argues that there are two ways in which cultures order their world.
Billabong • Back ground Billabong was founded on Australia's Gold Coast in 1973 by surfer and surfboard shaper Gordon Merchant and his then partner, Rena. Those early days were rather inauspicious, with the pair designing boardshorts at home, cutting them out on the kitchen table and then carting the finished product around to the local surf shop to sell. The business found immediate traction, with surfers drawn to the superior functionality of the Billabong boardshorts. They were also far more durable courtesy of the unique triple-stitching technique developed by Gordon.